Winter in our country sometimes throws up surprises in the form of abnormally cold weather. Yes, such that even normally working central heating cannot cope and the apartment becomes cold. And in some cities it cannot cope even with relatively mild frosts. At dachas the situation is usually different - there you need to “catch up” to a comfortable temperature for the duration of your stay. In any case, you can't do without a heater. We’ll talk further about what they are, how to choose, how to decide which heater is better.
What types of heaters are there for home use?
There are many devices on store shelves that allow you to maintain heat in living spaces. There are 4 types of home heaters available:
- oil (silent sectional “mobile batteries” with mineral oil inside, which is heated using a heating element; the working surface heats up to high temperatures - there is a possibility of injury);
- convectors (devices that capture cold air in the lower part of the room and supply already heated air upward; the surface of a silent and economical device can be touched without the risk of getting burned);
- fan heaters (devices that create a flow of hot air in a given direction; they produce noise during operation; they are unsafe, since the spiral (heating element) becomes hot, which can cause a fire);
- infrared (heating surfaces by supplying long-wave flows).
The presented types of heating devices differ in operating principle, power, control, appearance, amount of energy consumed, efficiency and cost.
Recommendations for choosing a heater type
So, for stationary heating of a room, you can safely choose an electric fireplace or a heat gun as the main heat source of a private building.
It is first necessary to carry out all calculations of the power and area of the room. All other models are suitable as a source of additional heat or a means for emergency spot heating of certain areas.
A thermal curtain is suitable for equipping the entrance to a country mansion if its residents actively move from the street to the house or vice versa.
As sources of additional heat in case of a centralized network failure or insufficiently high temperature in the home, we recommend purchasing convenient oil mobile radiators, convectors or safe infrared and macothermal systems.
In case of prompt injection of warm air in different rooms, we recommend purchasing a portable fan heater.
How to choose a heater
Modern heaters have a number of characteristics that you should pay attention to when choosing a device:
- heating element (infrared lamp, coil, heat pump and mineral oil);
- power (to heat 1 m2 of an apartment you need 100 W, the presence of a thermostat is a plus for safety and efficiency);
- control (electronic or mechanical);
- device size.
An infrared lamp does not heat the air, but the working surfaces. Such heaters are able to work effectively in rooms with large areas; they do not dry out the air.
It is easy to determine the power of the device if you know the area of the living space. For example, for 24-26 m2 2500 W is suitable, and for 15-17 m2 - 1500 W. It is important to note that with higher power the device will consume more electricity.
The optimal and economical option for the home would be an oil radiator with automatic shut-off. For a studio apartment, it is better to choose an IR ceiling heater that can maintain a given temperature level without drying the air (it is also an excellent summer cottage option). Only install appliances with a hidden heating element in the bathroom (to avoid short circuits due to high humidity).
Control
Heaters have a mechanical or electronic control system .
With a mechanical system, you will see on/off buttons on the unit. And a regulator that allows you to set the temperature. Also, such devices can turn off on their own when the desired temperature has been reached in the room.
Heater control
When choosing a heater for a home with a mechanical system, you should take into account that the temperature control here is rough; it will not be possible to set it with an accuracy of 1°C.
The electronic system gives more possibilities. For example, you can program the appliance to run on a schedule or maintain a set temperature. On the display you can see how many degrees there are in the room at the moment, time, etc. In addition, the device comes with a remote control, which also makes its use convenient.
And if you choose the latest model of an economical heater for an apartment, then it has Wi-Fi or Bluetooth and you can control the device via your phone.
Oil radiators
Oil radiators resemble standard batteries in appearance (only equipped with a power cable). The main characteristics of such devices are: mobility, high efficiency with the right choice, safety and accessibility.
Polaris CR 0512B
Cost from 2489 rub.
Floor-standing five-section device with three operating modes (500/700/1200 W). Mechanical control allows you to select the optimal temperature level in a room up to 12 m2.
The built-in thermostat increases the safety of the device, as it protects it from overheating. The presence of rollers and a compartment for storing the cord once again confirms the mobility of the heater, because winter is not a reason to stay in one place.
Polaris CR 0512B
Advantages
- 3 modes;
- power 1200 W;
- affordable price;
- fast heating;
- overheat protection.
Flaws
- low productivity over large areas.
Timberk TOR 21.2009 BC/BCL
Price from 2410 rub.
Nine-section heater with a power of 2000 W, capable of heating a room up to 24 m2. The presence of two protection systems: from freezing and overheating (which allows it to be used even in the countryside).
Classic design, high efficiency, mobility (comfortable handle, wheels) and reasonable cost are the distinctive properties of the device.
Timberk TOR 21.2009 BC/BCL
Advantages
- thermostat (2 protection systems);
- mechanical switch
- high power (2000 W);
- mobility (wheels).
Flaws
- heavy weight (9.2 kg);
- crackling sound when heating and cooling.
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Royal Clima ROR-C7-1500M Catania
Cost from 2470 rub.
A safe floor heater with built-in overheating and tip-over protection sensors is a good option for an apartment or a wooden house.
The use of modern technologies in production and environmentally friendly oil that has undergone multi-stage purification contributes not only to the high efficiency of the device, but also to noiselessness.
Royal Clima ROR-C7-1500M Catania
Advantages
- safety;
- noiselessness;
- 3 modes;
- economical (low power consumption);
- power 1500 W;
- cord length 1.5 m.
Flaws
- No defects were found during operation.
Hyundai H-HO9-09-UI848
Price from 2580 rub.
A practical heater for rooms with an area of 20-23 m2. A distinctive characteristic is the presence of the “Anti-freeze room” function (maintaining a certain temperature).
A silent device with a step-by-step mode switching mechanism, indicators and a handle for winding the wire will become an indispensable assistant, capable of keeping you warm even in harsh regions.
Hyundai H-HO9-09-UI848
Advantages
- smoothed body;
- function “Anti-freezing of the room”;
- high power;
- step mechanism;
- handle for cable winding.
Flaws
- uncomfortable handle (notch on the radiator panel);
- instability of the structure due to the unique method of attaching plates with wheels.
Fan heaters
Fan heaters are energy-saving heaters for the home, presented in several categories: floor, ceiling, wall, tabletop.
The most ideal option for a safe heating element in such equipment is ceramics (the spiral heats up to high temperatures, and when dust particles get on it, an unpleasant burning smell appears).
It is important to understand that ceramic models are more expensive (safe, highly efficient due to the large area of the heating element) and require careful maintenance.
Ballu BFH/S-03
Cost from 590 rub.
A compact fan heater that can increase the temperature in almost any room (it can be used in the house, taken with you to the country house, office and even garage).
The highly efficient heating element reaches operating temperature in a few minutes, and the specially designed motor will not let you down for the next 3-4 years.
Ballu BFH/S-03
Advantages
- compact device;
- power 900 W;
- energy saving device;
- increased motor service life;
- protection against overheating and fire;
- it's cheap.
Flaws
- noise during operation and lack of temperature regulation mode.
Timberk TFH T15NTK
Cost from 1799 rub.
Compact desktop heater with overheating protection (the device can be left in operating mode for a long time - if it overheats, the “auto-shutdown” function is activated).
The fan heater in question has 2 operating modes (1500 and 100 W) and a mechanical control mode.
The metal-ceramic heating element does not dry out the air in the room, and the presence of a special filter helps to retain dust particles. The device, despite its size, perfectly warms rooms up to 24 m2.
Timberk TFH T15NTK
Advantages
- 2 operating modes;
- “Oxygen safe” technology (protection against dust getting on the heating element);
- desktop type;
- high heating rate;
- overheat protection.
Flaws
- there is no carrying handle;
- there is a low noise level.
Hyundai H-FH9-05-UI9207
Price from 763 rub.
Tabletop fan heater that fits on your hand. The device is suitable for offices or for workers with sedentary working conditions (the heat from the device is felt at a distance of 20-40 cm from it).
This model is characterized by low noise level, ergonomic design and safety.
Hyundai H-FH9-05-UI9207
Advantages
- instant heating;
- metal-ceramic heating element;
- unique design;
- compactness.
Flaws
- Due to its small size, the device cannot cope with heating the room (the heat is felt at a distance of 20-40 cm).
REDMOND RFH-C4522S
Cost from 6490 rub.
A modern heater model with the ability to be remotely controlled from a smartphone via an app.
The ceramic heating element and high power (2000 W) ensure high operating speed and efficiency of the device in a residential area of up to 25 m2.
REDMOND RFH-C4522S
Advantages
- dust filter;
- temperature support system;
- fan function;
- remote control via an app from your phone;
- auto shutdown;
- quiet operating mode.
Flaws
- high price
- inconvenient support design
Convectors
Convectors, unlike oil radiators, supply streams of warm air, sucking in cold air (circulation occurs throughout the room).
The maximum temperature of the device does not exceed 60 °C, so you cannot get burned on its surface (high safety) and oxygen does not burn out (dry air).
The simplicity of the device, various types of models (ceiling, floor, etc.), temperature control, degree of protection against tipping over - all this increases the attractiveness of convectors in comparison with other heaters.
Timberk TEC.PF8N M 1000 IN
Cost from 2999 rub.
A safe electric convector is an additional source of heat in the room, working on the principle of air circulation.
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The model in question has a unique design (front surface made of impact-resistant glass, smoothed corners), additional elements that allow you not only to install the device on the floor, but also to mount it on the wall.
Timberk TEC.PF8N M 1000 IN
Advantages
- impact-resistant front surface;
- 3 operating modes;
- TRIO-SONIX S X-element: professional heating element of the latest generation;
- high electrical safety and moisture protection.
Flaws
- No defects were found during operation.
Hyundai H-HV15-20-UI619
Price from 2320 rub.
The unique design of the heater with a grille at the top of the device increases the efficiency of the heat flow. The high efficiency of the device has been confirmed in practice by users (rooms up to 20 m2 are heated in 10-5 minutes).
The heating element is a stitch, which, in addition to advantages (low price, noise of the curtain), has disadvantages (unprotected filament from moisture, instant cooling).
Hyundai H-HV15-20-UI619
Advantages
- easy wall mounting;
- the presence of legs included for installation on the floor;
- unique design;
- 2 stages of mode.
Flaws
- cannot be used in rooms with high humidity;
- short network cable.
Ballu BEC/EZER-1500
Cost from 3000 rub.
The heater is designed to create optimal conditions in residential areas up to 20 m2. The device with a unique design and Intake air intakes ensures uniform air convection.
High safety is possible thanks to overheating protection, a monolithic heating element, and the innovative Homogeneous flow system.
Ballu BEC/EZER-1500
Advantages
- unique design;
- uniform convection;
- overheat protection;
- the presence of wheels makes it easy to move the device;
- function of saving the built indicators in case of a sudden power outage.
Flaws
- No deficiencies found.
Electrolux ECH/B-2000 E
Price from 6490 rub.
Convection-type electric panel designed for heating large rooms (up to 20 m2). Due to the high degree of moisture protection, the device can be used in rooms with high humidity (bathrooms, swimming pools).
The smooth front panel is made of tempered glass ceramics. A stylish smart panel that allows you to set the required temperature will attract the attention of others.
The presence of a modern heating element with a shell surface promotes rapid heat transfer, and, consequently, high efficiency of the device.
Electrolux ECH/B-2000 E
Advantages
- anti-freeze function;
- high moisture protection;
- protection against overheating and capsizing;
- stylish design;
- intelligent control panel.
Flaws
- short network cable;
- high price;
- noise when switching temperature indicators.
Infrared heaters
IR heaters do not dry the air, but work on the principle of the sun, heating the surfaces at which the rays are directed. There are mobile and stationary devices.
While the former can be taken with you to the dacha or easily moved around the apartment, the latter are attached to the wall, ceiling or floor and remain motionless until dismantled.
The devices operate silently, consume a small amount of electricity, are durable, safe when installed correctly, and are even useful (long-wavelength ones prevent the appearance of mold in the house).
It is important to understand that under a large number of advantages there are also disadvantages - the high cost of the heater and the impossibility of staying under the rays for a long time (headaches, drowsiness, etc.).
Hyundai H-HC3-10-UI998
Cost from 1390 rub.
Floor-standing device designed for heating small rooms (maximum area up to 15 m2). The body of the device is made of metal and plastic, and the heating element is quartz, which ensures its durability.
After switching on, the heater starts working quickly and silently. “Energy saving is the second function after heating the room” - a statement from the manufacturers.
Hyundai H-HC3-10-UI998
Advantages
- durability;
- high heating rate;
- efficiency;
- tilt adjustment (stand);
- does not dry out the air.
Flaws
- short network cable.
Ballu BIH-L-2.0
Price from 3200 rub.
A lamp heater designed to maintain heat in both closed and semi-open spaces (verandas, gazebos, etc.). Thanks to the set of brackets, the device can be mounted on any surface (mobility).
The device is durable and safe (the body is made of metal and plastic, the quartz tube is protected from possible damage by a protective chrome grille).
Ballu BIH-L-2.0
Advantages
- suitable for different types of premises;
- easy to attach to any surface;
- power 2000 W;
- steel body;
- cooling of the case thanks to special perforation;
- overheat protection;
- 100% dust and moisture protection;
- The chrome grille protects the heating element.
Flaws
- if the integrity of the quartz tube is damaged, it will not be so easy to get it out.
Polaris PKSH 0508H
Cost from 3990 rub.
A heater with a carbon heating element can be placed in an apartment in two positions: vertically and horizontally.
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A metal body, a timer, flame imitation, high performance with low power consumption - these are the distinctive characteristics of the device that attract consumers.
Polaris PKSH 0508H
Advantages
- reasonable cost;
- efficiency;
- energy saving;
- overheat protection.
Flaws
- no thermostat.
Timberk TCH A5 1500
Cost from 3229 rub.
A ceiling-mounted space-saving device for heating rooms is a great find for owners of small apartments and studios. A simple and harmonious design will not attract the attention of guests and guests.
If desired, for an additional fee, you can connect a thermostat, which can be controlled remotely (you can even use it from a smartphone).
Timberk TCH A5 1500
Advantages
- compact device;
- modern design;
- high heating rate;
- overheat protection.
Flaws
- When operating, the heater makes noise (crackling), which does not allow the device to be used in children's rooms.
Rating of the TOP 16 best wall-mounted electric heaters
| Place | Model | Price |
| The best infrared models | ||
| #1 | Ballu BIH-AP4-1.0 | |
| #2 | Hyundai H-HC7-20-UI291 | |
| #3 | Nikaten NT 200 | |
| #4 | Ballu BIH-L-3.0 | |
| The best convectors | ||
| #1 | Electrolux ECH/R-1500 T | |
| #2 | Electrolux ECH/R-2500 T | |
| #3 | Noirot Spot E-5 Plus 1500 | |
| #4 | Ballu BEC/EVU-2000 | |
| The best fan heaters | ||
| #1 | Electrolux EFH/W-7020 | |
| #2 | Ballu BFH/W-102 | |
| #3 | Thermex Stels 2000E | |
| Infrared-convector models | ||
| #1 | Electrolux EIH/AG2-2000E | |
| #2 | Electrolux EIH/AG2-1500E | |
| #3 | Ballu BIHP/R-2000 | |
| #4 | STN NEB-M-NSt 0.7 (mChk/mBq) | |
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Comparative characteristics of heaters
A large number of heaters presented in stores allow a person to get maximum effect and positive emotions if the choice was made correctly. It is necessary to pay attention to the main characteristics: device type, room area, heating element, etc.
| Model | Peculiarities | Maximum power, W | Manufacturer | price, rub. | Rating |
| Oil radiators | |||||
| Royal Clima ROR-C7-1500M Catania | Floor-standing radiator with tip-over protection and overheating protection sensors (auto shut-off), stylish design, silent, safe, energy saving | 1500 | China | From 2470 | 10 |
| Polaris CR 0512B | 3 modes, 5 sections, mechanical control, overheat protection | 1200 | China | From 2489 | 9 |
| Timberk TOR 21.2009 BC/BCL | 2 protection systems, mobile, 2 operating modes, mechanical type, heavy weight (9 kg) | 2000 | China | From 2410 | 9 |
| Hyundai H-HO9-09-UI848 | Protection against overheating and oil leakage, smooth design, inconvenient handle (notch on the radiator panel), instability of the structure due to the unique method of attaching plates with wheels | 2000 | China | From 2580 | 9 |
| Fan heaters | |||||
| Ballu BFH/S-03 | Overheating protection, compact device, long service life, no temperature control mode, noisy during operation | 900 | China | From 590 | 10 |
| Timberk TFH T15NTK | Automatic shutdown when overheating, 2 operating modes, protection against dust getting on the surface of the heating element, low noise level and no handle to move the device | 1500 | China | From 1799 | 10 |
| REDMOND RFH-C4522S | Ceramic PTC, quiet device with temperature control system, timer, removable filter, smartphone app control, high cost, awkward support design | 2000 | China | From 6490 | 10 |
| Hyundai H-FH9-05-UI9207 | Overheating protection, compact, tabletop, silent, but cannot warm up the room due to low power (heat is felt at a distance of up to 40 cm from the device) | 400 | China | From 763 | 8 |
| Convectors | |||||
| Timberk TEC.PF8N M 1000 IN | Tip-over and overheating protection, wall or floor mounting, electric convector, safety glass front | 1000 | China | From 2999 | 10 |
| Hyundai H-HV15-20-UI619 | Highly reliable thermostat, low moisture protection, short power cable, stylish design, 2 types of installation (wall and floor), overheat protection (automatic shutdown) | 2000 | China | From 2320 | 10 |
| Ballu BEC/EZER-1500 | Overheat protection, shutdown timer, saving settings in case of unplanned power outage | 2200 | China | From 3000 | 10 |
| Electrolux ECH/B-2000 E | Auto shut-off, rollover sensors, front panel made of glass ceramics, long service life, intelligent control unit, high moisture protection, high cost, loud clicking when temperature changes, short power cable | 2000 | China | From 6490 | 9 |
| Infrared heaters | |||||
| Hyundai H-HC3-10-UI998 | Durable, does not dry out the air, easy to use (floor-standing), but with a short power cable, fall protection | 1000 | Korea | From 1390 | 10 |
| Polaris PKSH 0508H | Practical, high speed, effective in small spaces, overheating protection, no thermostat | 800 | Israel | FROM 3990 | 10 |
| Timberk TCH A5 1500 | Ceiling type, overheat protection, safe, noisy during operation | 1500 | China | From 3229 | 9 |
| Ballu BIH-L-2.0 | Overheating protection (built-in thermostat), suspended type of installation, cooling of the steel case, tilt angle adjustment, lamp heater. If the heating element (quartz tube) is damaged, finding it will be problematic | 2000 | Russia | From 3200 | 9 |
When choosing an electric heater for your home, you need to pay attention not only to the cost of the product, quality and brand of the manufacturer. Before buying a device, it is important to decide on the type of device: oil radiator, fan heater or convector, and then study the stated characteristics and user reviews.
Popular types of household heaters
The market for heating units is vast, and it is difficult for a person ignorant of the intricacies of the characteristics of heat-generating devices to make a choice in favor of any specific model.
Which heater is best suited for a private home, and which one will be most functional in an apartment? To do this, it is worth studying in detail all the pros and cons of heating units.
Type #1 – oil devices
This type of heater is popular due to its ease of maintenance and high heat output.
To obtain heat, simply move it to the area of the desired high temperature concentration and plug the device into a power outlet.
The latest models of oil heaters are equipped with thermostats, which allows you to set a specific warm-up temperature. There are modifications with timers
The main structural components of the oil device:
- Metal tank. It contains a coolant – mineral oil, which can “hold” and distribute heat for a long time.
- A heating element. It heats up the oil, which redistributes the heat to the body of the unit, and from there to the surrounding space.
- Thermostat. Located on the control panel, it is designed to regulate the temperature.
The device looks like an ordinary radiator with an outlet to the electrical network. There are many models equipped with rollers, which ensures mobility and versatility of use.
The design of the oil device has an air cushion that compensates for the linear expansion of the oil when heated. Without it, the radiator would burst after short use
Significant advantages of a heater with coolant oil:
- Optimal power range. The interval is from 1 to 1.5 kW, which allows it to be used for heating not only an apartment, but also a country house.
- Automatic thermostat . Allows you to maintain optimal temperature conditions in the room.
- Maintaining comfortable air humidity. The device does not dry out the air, since it does not contain open heating elements.
- Price. The oil unit is inexpensive.
- Quiet operation. Does not cause discomfort to residents.
- Mobility. The wheels of the device make it easy to move.
Some models are equipped with a shutdown timer to save electricity.
We cannot ignore the negative qualities that reduce consumer interest in oil units. The heating process is slow and the distribution of warm air takes a long time. If oil leaks, burns and irritation may occur.
Are you interested in an oil type heater? We have an article on our website with recommendations for choosing it - follow the link to read the material.
Type #2 – modern convectors
The appearance of a convector heater differs from an oil radiator due to its more streamlined shape and compactness. It can be easily placed on the floor or wall. There are also convectors on wheels.
The convector device heats the air, which, when heated, rushes to the ceiling. Instead, the unit processes the next portion of cold air, which will then be replaced by an air mass cooled near the ceiling
Operating principle of an electric convector:
- Heating elements built into the central panel heat the air mass.
- The heated air flow, according to the laws of physics, rushes to the ceiling, freeing up space for the cold air.
- The air cooled under the ceiling moves back to the convector installation area, replacing the air mass heated by the unit.
The device is equipped with a sensor that takes readings about the actual air temperature in the room. It is worth knowing that the heater is safe with respect to the possibility of electric shock, since the heating element does not come into contact with the body of the unit and therefore does not require grounding.
This device can be safely used to heat children's rooms. It does not dry out the air and therefore does not promote the growth of harmful bacteria that prefer a dry environment
The undeniable advantages of convector heaters:
- Silence. The heating unit can operate almost continuously without causing irritation.
- Safety . Structurally minimized, the risks of fire and accidental burns are practically eliminated.
- Balanced heating. The unit evenly supplies air flows to the room being treated, which are regularly replaced by cooled mass.
The disadvantages include the low rate of heating of the rooms, which is more than compensated by the ability to maintain the temperature background due to the presence of a thermostat. The devices do not require thorough control, because the same device turns off and turns on the heater when the set temperatures are reached.
Convector heating devices are produced in two installation variations: wall-mounted and floor-mounted. The wall-mounted variety has more admirers as it is the most convenient and does not impede movement.
A built-in floor convector is an interesting solution that allows you to use space wisely. It is a system of heaters located in a metal casing
A rational place for the location of a convector device is considered to be the area under the window opening. In this position, it will not only process the air in the room, but also form a kind of air curtain that will prevent the penetration of cold currents from the street.
Don't know which convector is best for your space? We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the recommendations for choosing a convector heater for your home.
Type #3 – fan heater
A fan heater is essentially an improved convector. Its system uses thinner heating elements, and the air flow is stimulated by its own fan. The unit is attractive due to its small dimensions and similar weight; its installation and operation do not require special skills.
Fan heaters are equipped with different types of heating elements, including:
- Nichrome wire spiral. It is wound onto a rod made of non-flammable material, most often ceramic or graphite. May be open or enclosed in a glass flask. An inexpensive option, but often spreading the smell of burnt dust that settled on it during operation.
- Ceramic plate. It has a larger area than a spiral, so it heats up faster. The plate has holes through which heated air flows. It costs almost three times more than the previously described option.
- Metal or graphite heating element. This type of heater is placed in a tube with sand or manganese oxide filling the remaining space. This design allows for more even distribution of heat. It has more power than previous types, and is disappointing at its impressive price.
In addition to the listed heating elements, there are all kinds of variations on the theme of heating devices and devices. The operating principle of all types of units is simple: the device sucks air from the room, passes it through a thermal element and supplies it back.
You can even assemble the fan heater yourself, using available materials. We discussed in detail how to do this in our other article.
The fan heater is also called the “fastest” heater of all existing ones. If you need to warm up in an emergency, turn on the fan heater
List of advantages of fan heaters:
- Speed. The fastest possible heating of the air, thanks to the intensive circulation of the flow.
- Versatility. Can be used as a heater in winter and as a fan in summer.
- System protection. The thermostat prevents the device from overheating.
- Wide choose. Large selection of models - mobile, stationary, etc.
- High efficiency (85%). High performance reduces energy costs.
Among the disadvantages we include the fact of unwanted air drying. The units make noise when operating, sometimes burn dust and emit a negative odor. The latest models are protected from dust settling on the working part and from moisture entering the system.
Most fan heaters are small portable models used as a source of additional heat
A fan heater can serve as an additional source of heat in the presence of main heating, since its range of action is limited. The main thing is to choose the right device. In order not to be mistaken in this matter, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the material on choosing a fan heater.
Type #4 – thermal curtains
Such devices are most often used to complement utility systems at commercial and industrial facilities - factory workshops, supermarkets, shopping centers.
But in private homes, thermal curtains are also sometimes installed to create a barrier to cold air and retain heat indoors. The devices create a flow of warm air from top to bottom. Such a unit is capable of heating a small room (25 m²).
The systems operate on a principle common to all heaters. The device housing contains a heating element and a high-power fan. A powerful fan directs the air flow in a specific direction, and the heating element heats it.
In addition to standard heating work, the units create an air barrier for drafts.
Thermal curtains are used mainly as additional heat-generating elements. They would be appropriate above the front door of a country house.
Advantages of the devices:
- Economical. Contributes to heat conservation, because creating a barrier to the penetration of air from the outside, at the same time preventing its leakage to the outside.
- Excellent protection . Does not allow street dust, harmful exhausts and insects into the room. Isolates the space from cold air currents.
Disadvantages include high cost and increased energy consumption. They are capable of heating only a small room and are mainly used in combination with other heating equipment.
Automatic regulation of thermal curtains allows you to control their operation without much effort, simply by setting the desired setting, focusing on the size of the opening and the outside temperature
Type #5 – classic electric fireplaces
This device is very often used as an element of the interior, focusing more on its aesthetics than on its functional qualities. However, electric fireplaces are capable of efficiently heating a room. There are many types of this climate control equipment: island, corner, built-in, suspended, mobile.
Structural elements of electric fireplaces:
- Heating system. Heating coils or heating elements are located on the top of the panel.
- Air supply device. The built-in ventilation system supplies air to the heating elements and then into the room, simultaneously cooling the housing and preventing overheating.
The thermostat controls the operation of the fireplace automatically, responding to changes in the temperature background. The devices can also perform a decorative function - simulating fire with lighting.
Some modern electric fireplaces have backlighting, a sleep timer, a decorative fire burning speed control, and even a sound control.
Positive aspects of an electric fireplace:
- Simplicity. Does not require special installation, unlike a wood-burning fireplace. Does not require labor-intensive maintenance or cleaning from carbon deposits.
- Aesthetics. Creates a special atmosphere in the room. Thanks to the variety of models, it easily fits into urban and country interiors.
Electric fireplaces do not require a separate room and do not emit combustion products, for the removal of which it is necessary to install a chimney.
An electric fireplace is capable of heating a room as the main heat source in accordance with its power ratings.
The disadvantage lies in the high power consumption, amounting to 2-2.5 W per hour in active mode. It is mandatory to install modern wiring - old wiring may not withstand the voltage and cause a fire. The fireplace dries the air and “burns” oxygen.
If you still want to get a fireplace, and the electric option is not suitable for you, we recommend that you pay attention to biofuel fireplaces.
Type #6 – infrared heater
Infrared options are considered a new generation of technology and differ from fireplaces and oil radiators by a different operating principle. Their action is aimed at objects in the room.
IR heating devices do not heat the air mass, but objects that transfer it to the surrounding space.
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Direction of action of infrared heaters
Using IR heating devices outdoors
Safety of IR Heating Devices
Energy-saving advantages of IR heaters
Devices are produced in the form of traditional heaters, ceiling panels, film systems for installation under floor coverings or wall decoration. A detailed analysis of the models and tips for choosing IR heaters are given here.
They can be used as the main source of heat and as an auxiliary one. Artificial infrared radiation is the closest in spectrum to natural light.
However, it should not be taken as a natural source of heat. In itself, it is not harmful, but if you stay under a ceiling heater for a long time, for example, you can get a heat stroke identical to that of the sun.
The radiation of infrared heaters can be zoned. They are suitable for installation in open areas and can be used in greenhouses and winter gardens
Advantages of infrared heaters:
- Long-term work. There are no parts in IR heaters that can periodically burn out or gradually wear out. Elements damaged mechanically can be easily replaced.
- Economical installation. Or installation related to film systems. All construction and installation work is carried out without problems at an operational pace.
- Fast heating. Infrared heaters are not characterized by inertia; they quickly warm up areas and rooms.
- Possibility of zone heating. The activity of devices can be focused on a specific area or group of objects.
- Ability to work in open areas. They can be used to heat open spaces: terraces, sports fields, etc.
- Silence. Appliances and film heating systems operate without making sounds.
- Preservation of air humidity. IR equipment does not heat up and, as a result, does not dry the air. Its operation does not worsen the indoor microclimate.
The list of disadvantages includes energy dependence. This means that if used as the main heat source, it is necessary to consider a backup power supply device.
Not everyone is satisfied with the backlight of the control panel, which operates continuously while the heaters are operating. To protect against energy surges and current leaks, you will have to purchase expensive automation.
Installing an infrared heater on the ceiling eliminates the need for heated floors
This device is suitable for heating log houses, as it warms up wooden walls well and does not require design documentation for installation. In addition, energy savings are significant, compared to other electric heaters - 6-7 times.
One of the varieties of infrared heating devices is a carbon heater, equipped with an element of the same name. We recommend that you look at our other article with a detailed overview of the types of infrared carbon heaters and recommendations for selection.
A carbon heater, by analogy with all types of infrared, works on the principle of long-wave radiation - it heats bodies and objects, not air
Type #7 – monolithic quartz heaters
According to the principle of operation, the quartz monolithic group belongs to convector type heaters. The device is simple: it is a panel made of a molten mixture of quartz sand with a small amount of marble chips.
Inside the panel there is a spiral-shaped heating element that can heat up to 120 °C. The spiral transfers thermal energy to the inert quartz body, as a result the device heats up only to 95 °C.
The quartz case works on the principle of wood - it retains accumulated heat for a long time. The use of this category of devices will help you save money, because... the units do not have to work constantly.
The body of a monolithic quartz heater accumulates heat and then gradually releases it to the cooled air
Advantages of heaters with a monolithic quartz body:
- Economical energy consumption. Cost reduction is achieved due to the ability of the housing to accumulate and slowly release heat.
- Easy to install. The installation will be completed by an inexperienced person acting in accordance with the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.
- Does not dry out the air. The heater enclosed in a monolithic housing does not affect the microclimate. For the same reason, it does not burn dust and does not emit unpleasant odors.
- Suitable for wet rooms. The sealed housing protects the spiral from contact with splashes and damp environments.
- Safety. The body never heats up to critical temperatures that promote fire and cause burns.
Monolithic modifications are equipped with thermostats that control the operation of devices. When leaving, for example, from the dacha at the end of the season, the units can be set to a minimum temperature of + 95 °C.
The cost of the devices is low, but their weight is quite impressive. Also, not everyone likes the appearance of the heater, but the ability to install special replacement panels of any color eliminates this problem. This type of heater is the best option for heating an apartment or private house.
We invite you to look at a detailed guide to choosing a quartz heater for your home and garden.
Type #8 – halogen devices
The difference between halogen heaters and infrared heaters is a special heating element. It consists of a tube filled with an inert gas with a tungsten filament inside. The gas prevents the destruction of the tungsten filament, chemical reactions within the tube are excluded.
Otherwise, the operating principle of halogen devices is similar to the operation of infrared heaters.
Pros of halogen lamps:
- Saving. Reduced energy consumption compared to electric fireplaces or oil radiators.
- Mobility. Floor heaters can be installed in different places that require increased heating.
- Fast heating. Provided with design features of the working element of the unit.
Most models have rotating mechanisms that allow you to direct the heat flow in the required direction.
Halogen heaters are equipped with control systems and devices that turn off the device in the event of a fall or overheating
Disadvantages include the light supplied by the device being too bright. It is harsh and unpleasant, especially at night. the second disadvantage is that the tube is too fragile, which will have to be changed periodically.
Many also noted that it is difficult to heat the entire room with halogen lamps and achieve the desired temperature in it. The heater heats only within the limits of direct action.
Type #9 – micathermic heaters
Despite the relatively small size, the micathermic type of devices is pleased with its high efficiency. This new product on the market of heat-generating units has already made a worthy statement, but consumers are still wary of it.
They do not dry out the air during a fairly fast and efficient heating process.
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Operating principle of a micathermic heater
Advantages of economical operation of devices
Mobile model of a heating device
Micathermic options
The heating element, created using Micatherm technology, is a kind of sandwich assembled from two layers of mica with a nickel mesh between them.
Heating is carried out by the mesh, and mica is responsible for temperature balance and mechanical strength. The devices combine the heating principles of convectors and infrared systems.
Convincing advantages of micathermic heating devices:
- Reduced energy consumption. Electricity consumption is 25% less compared to conventional heaters.
- Maintains humidity levels. An additional plus is that the units do not burn oxygen like many types of electrical appliances.
- Safety. The risk of burns and fires is structurally excluded.
It is not recommended to dry laundry on a micathermic heater; if necessary, cover it with a cloth. This may cause the unit to break down.
The design and low weight of the micathermic element allows it to quickly heat up and quickly reach operating temperature
However, the device is not suitable for the role of the only heat source in a living room, but will be a good addition for emergency heating of a certain area.
Are you still undecided whether this type of heater is right for you? We advise you to familiarize yourself with a detailed analysis of the pros and cons, as well as the features of choosing a micathermic heater.
Type #10 – heat guns
When wondering how to choose the best heater for an apartment or private home, many people pay attention to heat guns. Such a unit will perfectly cope with the role of the only source of heat in a country house.
The devices are arranged without any special fuss. A fan inside the housing supplies air to the heating element, distributing the flow into the room. The thermostat regulates the operation of the device, preventing it from overheating.
What are the advantages of using a heat gun:
- Mobility. The device can be easily moved from place to place.
- Speed and efficiency of work. The unit is able to quickly heat a large area. It is used for heating large areas; in construction it is used as equipment that provides conditions for drying monolithic structures and for work.
- Performance. Can serve as the only source of heat if there is no alternative.
Before using a heat gun, you need to make sure that the electrical wiring can withstand such a load. Houses with old wiring are not suitable for heating with such an element due to the high probability of fire.
Heat guns are universal: suitable for heating large areas, used during construction for drying monolithic structures or finishing
True, a heat gun consumes a lot of energy. Most models are connected to a three-phase industrial network. When using such powerful equipment, it will be necessary to install protective automation.
Modernization of heating devices brings to the attention of consumers new items that are used for their intended purpose and also serve as unusual decor in the interior.
Have you decided to purchase this type of heater? We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the criteria for choosing a heat gun.
