How to choose an inhaler for effective treatment of an adult or child

What is a nebulizer used for?

Inhalers are used to treat and prevent respiratory diseases. The medical name of the device is nebulizer. It is called an inhaler colloquially. However, this name was also included in official texts. The inhaler is used to quickly get rid of various diseases of the respiratory system, since local exposure is a fairly effective method of treatment.

The main goal of the procedure is to deliver medication into the respiratory tract in aerosol form within a short period of time. Using a continuous supply of microscopic particles, a high concentration of the drug is created. In this case, the possibility of side effects is practically zero. Nebulizer therapy has advantages compared to other types of inhalation:

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• Can be used at any age. Since the patient is not required to perform any actions simultaneously with breathing (pressing the canister, etc.).
• There is no need to take a deep breath. This makes it possible to use therapy even in cases of a severe attack of bronchial asthma or in elderly patients.
• High speed of therapeutic effect.
• Possibility of adjusting the size of aerosol particles.
• Almost complete absence of side effects.
• No systemic effect of the drug.
• Ease of use.

Can essential oils and herbal infusions be used in nebulizers?

Nebulizers, unlike steam inhalers, create particles that can penetrate the lower respiratory tract and even the alveoli. When oil particles penetrate into this section, it provokes blockage of the bronchi and leads to severe pneumonia! The situation is similar with decoctions and infusions. Herbs are a strong allergen, which, if it enters the lower respiratory tract, can cause severe swelling and an allergic reaction, leading to serious consequences!

But there is an exception. If the nebulizer has different modes and particle size adjustment, for example, like the flem nuova delphinus f1000, then when using a special nozzle, particles will be created that are not able to pass into the lower section. But before use, be sure to consult your doctor!

What is the difference between a nebulizer and an inhaler?

There can be no clear answer to the question: which is better - an inhaler or a nebulizer. In essence, a nebulizer is an inhaler in a more modern version. It performs the same functions and works on the same principle, so the result will not be much different. The only advantage of a modern nebulizer over a classic inexpensive inhaler is its wider functionality, which allows for more precise and targeted action on a specific area of ​​the respiratory tract.

An imported nebulizer with a beautiful name will cost more, but the high price of the device does not always mean its higher efficiency. You should choose not so much by the brand and name of the inhaler, but by its characteristics and principle of operation.

There is no ideal solution; each type has its own advantages and characteristics. If you are in doubt about your choice, it is better to consult your doctor - since different types of nebulizers are aimed at combating different diseases, when choosing, you must take into account the patient’s health condition. This is especially important when selecting an inhaler for children: it must be reliable, easy to use and safe. The choice offered by manufacturers is constantly expanding, and you can choose a completely suitable solution at a reasonable price.

Pneumonia or pneumonia is an infectious disease transmitted by airborne droplets. It can develop independently or become a complication from other diseases. Read more in the article: “symptoms of pneumonia in an adult.”

Additional criteria

Additional criteria when choosing devices for inhalation are its intended purpose, as well as the age of the patient.

By purpose

As described earlier, the smaller the diameter of the sprayed particles, the deeper the medication penetrates. So, for example, a steam inhaler with the largest fraction of particles will not be able to properly help in treating the inflammatory process in the lungs.

Treating cough with inhalations

And an ultrasonic nebulizer, which sprays tiny particles of the drug, will not help in the treatment of the runny nose and ARVI.

Patient age

It is also important to take into account the age of the patient. While adults can use any type of device for inhalation, children under one year of age are prohibited from using steam devices.

Compressor-type devices are also not recommended for use in treating small children due to their large size and high noise level. Ultrasonic nebulizers are also well suited for treating children from birth onwards.

Inhalations for coughs for children

Advice: the best option for use, starting from early childhood, is a mesh nebulizer. It does not create much noise and is designed for administering any medications.

Types of nebulizers

The main types of inhalers are steam and nebulizers (compressor, ultrasonic, MESH). For colds, steam - heat-moist, Makholda (Soviet) are suitable; they are seasoned with herbal infusions, balms, and you can add oil to them. The most universal are compressor and MESH (portable), spraying all groups of medications: for cleansing, bronchial dilation, antibiotics and hormones. The last two types are not used in ultrasound.

Concor tablets are the trade name of another medicine: Bisoprolol. Both are complete analogues and interchangeable, although there are some differences. Read more in the article: “replacing Concor with another medicine.”

Depending on the mechanism of spraying the solution, there are several types of inhalers; their similarity lies only in their general purpose - the treatment of respiratory diseases. The main differences between steam, compressor, ultrasonic, MESH are indicated in the table.

Operating principle and design of the inhaler

Any home inhaler consists of several basic elements:

1. Housings with a built-in container into which the solution is poured;

2. Flexible hose with a valve;

3. Attachments in the form of a mouthpiece, mask or nasal tubes.

A medicinal solution is poured into the tank of the inhaler, which the device must deliver to its destination: trachea, bronchi, lungs. But the method of delivering the drug will largely depend on the design of the device.

If this is a regular steam apparatus, the composition inside it is simply brought to a boil, and the resulting steam naturally rises up the hose. In more complex models of inhalers, a compressor is installed in the chamber, creating excess pressure inside.

The medicine is actually squeezed into the tube, and then goes to the nebulizer, which breaks the liquid into tiny droplets.

How to breathe correctly with a nebulizer?

For nebulizer inhalations to be as effective as possible, they must be done correctly:

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• 1.5-2 hours before and after the procedure you should not exercise or eat;
• a few hours before and after you need to stop smoking;
• during inhalation, nothing should restrict breathing - clothing should be loose;
• if it is necessary to treat nasal diseases or runny nose, the procedure is performed using a special attachment;
• 2 hours before the procedure you should not take any medications;
• After the procedure, you need to rinse your mouth with warm water, but do not swallow it.

Preparation begins with washing your hands, then you need to put the equipment in working condition - the nebulizer is cleaned (if necessary) and assembled. Next, you need to pour the drug into a special compartment, and two conditions must be met:

• manipulation is carried out with sterile instruments - a syringe with a needle;
• First, saline solution is poured into the compartment, then the drug is added to it.

The procedure is carried out if a respiratory disease is treated as follows:

• take a deep breath through your mouth;
• at the “highest point” the breath should be held for 1-2 seconds;
• Exhale deeply through your nose.
• If a runny nose is treated with a nebulizer, then holding your breath is not required, and inhalations are not performed through the mouth - it is necessary that the medicine gets directly onto the nasal mucosa.

Nebulizer for inhalation: how to use?

Before using the inhaler for its intended purpose, you will first need to carefully study the instructions in order to avoid annoying mistakes that will lead either to equipment breakdown or to a decrease in the effectiveness of inhalation treatment. The technique for using different types of nebulizers may differ slightly, but there are still common features of using this device. You need to fill the inhaler container with a medicinal substance that dissolves in a sodium chloride solution in a 1:1 ratio. For one session you will need only 3-6 ml. It is very important to remember that you cannot use boiled or distilled water to dissolve the medicine, only saline solution. Also, never try to simply crush the tablet and stir it into the solution.

Nebulizers only contain inhaled medicines, which are sold online in ready-made form.

Then the inhaler is closed, and a mask or mouthpiece is attached to the outlet, after which the device is turned on and a session is carried out in open valve mode for 5-20 minutes, until the solution stops being converted into an aerosol. In this mode, aerosol particles with a diameter of 2 to 10 microns are formed, but if the plugs are closed, the dispersion of the particles is reduced to 0.5-2 microns. This mode is considered economical and faster; it helps to cover the most remote areas of the bronchial tree.

Inhalation solution for nebulizer

There is an extensive classification of solutions used for inhalation. The type of drug depends on the diagnosis:

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• Bronchodilators
  . They are used to dilate the bronchi when they are narrowed (obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma). Using Berodual, Atrovent, Berotec.
• Mucolytics
  . They liquefy and remove mucus up the respiratory tract. Used when sputum becomes too viscous. Ambroxol, ACC, Lazolvan are used.
• Anti-inflammatory and hormonal agents
  . Used for laryngitis and other diseases accompanied by inflammation. Use Pulmicort, Dekasan.
• Antibacterial drugs, antiseptics
  . Use only in cases of proven infectious disease, for example, tracheitis or bronchitis with purulent sputum. They use Furacilin, Fluimucil-Antibiotic IT.
• Antihistamines
  . Used during allergies: Kromhexal.
• Immunomodulators
  . Used as an additional therapy when a person often suffers from respiratory viral infections. Interferon and Derinat are used.

It is strictly not recommended to use the product yourself. Serious side effects may occur. For example, if antibiotics are used for viral diseases, the patient's condition may be aggravated by a fungal infection.

TOP 3 best nebulizers for children

There are special requirements for nebulizers for children. It is desirable that the device is bright and does not frighten the baby.

In addition, such devices should be practically silent, since many children like to watch cartoons during inhalation, and loud gurgling sounds will distract the baby from his favorite entertainment.

Omron Comp Air NE-C24 Kids

This model of compressor nebulizer can be used by all family members, although the device was originally created

especially for children. The device has a bright design, and accessories in the form of toys and special masks of a suitable size allow inhalation to be carried out as comfortably as possible for the baby.

Another distinctive feature of the device is the presence of modern virtual valve technology. It provides economical consumption of the drug, but at the same time allows for high-quality treatment of the respiratory tract with an aerosol.

The device itself is very light, but at the same time stable, so the child cannot accidentally turn the device over during the procedure. The reservoir for filling the medicine is easy to clean, and the device itself can be disinfected.

The kit includes a set of masks: for children, adults and infants, a storage bag, an adapter and detailed instructions for use.

Specifications:

• tank volume 7 ml;
• weight 270 g;
• noise level 46 dB.

pros

• compact dimensions;
• bright and interesting design for children;
• simple operation and clear instructions;
• extended equipment;
• original toys included in the set.

Minuses

• some users still find the device too loud;
• If you tilt the device too much, the solution may spill out.

B.Well PRO-115

An original children's nebulizer in the shape of a train will help overcome your baby's fear of strangers

procedure. With this device, inhalation of medications will be carried out without tears and fear.

In addition to the original design, the device has well-thought-out functionality and advanced equipment. In particular, along with the device, the user receives a nozzle for children and infants, so the procedure can be performed even on the youngest patients.

There is also a special nose piece and mask for adults.

It is difficult to call the device compact, because the mass of the device is 1.5 kg. But most users considered this weight not a disadvantage, but an advantage of the device, because a child simply cannot accidentally turn over a heavy nebulizer during the procedure.

Specifications:

• weight 1510 g;
• noise level 54 dB;
• tank volume 8 ml.

pros

• comfortable masks for all ages included;
• bright attractive design;
• compact dimensions;
• there is a compartment for storing the power cord;
• excellent build quality.

Minuses

• most users called the nebulizer too noisy;
• not always on sale.

Omron Duo Baby

Externally, this nebulizer does not have an original design, but its functionality is specially designed for

comfortable inhalation in children.

The device is designed to treat the respiratory tract with medications in the form of an aerosol, as well as to remove mucus from the nasal cavity to facilitate breathing. The device has two operating modes of different intensity, so parents can choose the appropriate option for their baby.

The nebulizer chamber is equipped with two covers: green and blue. An aerosol with large fragments is formed inside the green one. Such particles are ideal for the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases that often affect children. The blue cap produces an aerosol with fine particles. It is suitable for the treatment of lower respiratory tract diseases such as asthma and bronchitis.

Specifications:

• tank volume 12 ml;
• noise level 63 dB;
• weight 1700 gr.

pros

• reliable and proven manufacturer;
• Suitable for a wide range of users: from infants to adults;
• nasal aspirator included;
• silent operation;
• Stylish design combined with compact dimensions.

Minuses

• no battery;
• Some users find the price too high.

Inhalation with a nebulizer for bronchitis

During bronchitis, doctors prescribe solutions with drugs from different pharmacological groups. The selection of medications depends on the causes of inflammation (for example, for a bacterial infection, a course of antibiotics is indicated), the symptoms that appear (non-productive cough is treated with mucolytics, bronchospasms are relieved by bronchodilators, etc.).

Bronchodilators

.
Solutions with drugs of this group expand the bronchial lumen and relieve spasm. Effective drugs:

• Atrovent;
• Ventolin:
• Berotek;
• Berodual;
• Fenoterol.

Mucolytics

.
The drugs in this group help to liquefy mucus and remove it from the respiratory tract, relieving inflammation. Effective drugs:

• Ambrobene;
• Lazolvan;
• Gedelix;
• Mukaltin.

Antibiotics.

Solutions containing antibiotics for the nebulizer for bronchitis are prescribed during the bacterial purulent form of the disease.
Drugs from the groups of cephalosporins, macrolides, and penicillins are effective. Possible destination options
:

• Flemoklav Solutab;
• Fluimucil;
• Azithromycin;
• Chlorophyllipt.

Anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs

.
An effective drug is Pulmicort in combination with bronchodilators. Anti-inflammatory solutions relieve inflammation. Recommended herbal based products:
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• Rotokan;
• Eucalyptus;
• Malavit.

Antihistamines and immunomodulators

.
Antiallergic drugs with antihistamines are indicated for bronchial asthma to prevent complications of an allergic reaction. Destination options:

• Interferon;
• Derinat.

Indications and contraindications for use

The main indications for the use of home inhalers are diseases such as:

• bronchitis;
• tracheitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma.

The device can also be used in cosmetic procedures and to relieve symptoms and diseases of the respiratory tract:

• inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract;
• swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, larynx or bronchi;
• bronchial spasms;
• allergic reactions, etc.

Indications for using the inhaler

There are contraindications and restrictions to the use of devices for the following conditions and diseases:

• third degree hypertension;
• cavernous tuberculosis;
• respiratory failure of the third degree;
• pulmonary, nosebleeds, as well as predisposition to them;
• heart failure;
• at body temperature above 37.5°C.

Nebulizer inhalation for pneumonia

Pneumonia is characterized by high fever, severe dry cough, and shortness of breath. In addition to severe chills, an incredibly severe headache occurs. Pneumonia is treated in the hospital with medication. Is it possible to do inhalation with a nebulizer for pneumonia? Yes! Nebulizer therapy helps stop the inflammatory process, improves the functioning of the bronchi and lungs, and restores their drainage system and ventilation function. Depending on what type of inhalation is used, different drugs can be used to treat pneumonia. In most cases, these means include:

• anti-inflammatory drugs - pulmicort, dioxidin, dekasan;
• sputum thinning drugs - lazolvan, ambroxol, fluimucil;
• bronchodilators - dilate the bronchi, relieve and prevent bronchospasm (Berodual, Berotek, Atrovent).

The listed drugs are diluted 1 to 1 or 1 to 2 using saline. Your doctor can tell you more exact proportions. Also, saline solution (saline solution) can be used separately from everything else for dry cough, as well as in the absence of money for expensive medicines. You can also “fill” the nebulizer with infusions of medicinal herbs. Infusions are prepared at the rate of 10 grams of dry raw materials per glass of boiling water. Let the mixture cool until it cools and strain. According to the instructions for the nebulizer, the selected infusion is poured into the container.

How can adults breathe through a nebulizer with Berodual? Berodual is a drug marketed for sale in the form of a solution. Berodual is used for inhalation via a nebulizer to treat respiratory problems, for example, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic lung diseases. Manufacturer's recommended doses:

• adolescents over 12 years of age, adults and elderly people 20 - 50 drops (1-2.5 ml) for acute attacks of bronchial spasm;
• children aged 6-12 years 10-40 drops (0.5 - 2 ml) for attacks of bronchial asthma;
• up to 6 years and body weight up to 22 kg 2 drops. It is not recommended to prescribe to children under one year of age, only in particularly difficult cases.

How to breathe Berodual through a nebulizer correctly? Firstly, treatment should begin with the smallest dose, gradually increasing to the required amount. This action is aimed at preventing the possibility of a severe allergic reaction due to the action of the components included in the drug. Saline solution is used as a solvent, bringing the recommended dose of Berodual to the required volume for inhalation of 3-4 ml. It is prohibited to use distilled mineral water as a solvent. After inhalation, unused solution is destroyed.

At what age can you use an inhaler?

Before using the device, you should know at what age the inhaler can be used.
The nebulizer can be used by children from a very early age. Pediatricians advise using such devices even when treating infants. For young children, purchase an inhaler with convenient attachments (mouthpiece, nose tip, small face mask). Some brands sell a children's mask separately.

How to choose an inhaler for children

• To choose an inhaler for a child, carefully read the instructions before purchasing. The main parameter is safe operation. Therefore, children under one year old should not use steam devices: it is difficult for babies to cough up mucus.

• For a small child, it is better to choose an ultrasonic or mesh inhaler, as these devices are silent and have temperature control.

• An element of entertainment that distracts from the procedure is also important. Therefore, many manufacturers offer nebulizers in the form of toys with bright and colorful designs.

• Treatment of children should be carried out under the strict supervision of adults. In this case, the procedure should not last longer than 5 minutes.

Rating of nebulizers for home use

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We have compiled the top inhalers that are recognized by experts in the field of medicine and healthcare as being of the highest quality and having high proven effectiveness. Among them: steam, compressor, ultrasonic.

1. Well WN-118
   . The steam model is intended for the prevention and treatment of colds by inhalation. Treatment is allowed to be performed using essential oils and oil-containing solutions, as well as solutions containing suspended particles (infusions, decoctions).

2. MED 2000 Cow
   . The peculiarity of the steam model is its interesting design: it is made in the shape of a cow, so it is considered a child’s one. Adults can use it for cosmetic purposes by performing a facial steam sauna.

3. Omron CompAir Elite NE-SZ 0-E
   . The compact device is indispensable for influencing all parts of the upper respiratory tract. A special feature is that it operates on mains power and a battery, which makes it possible to carry the device. The product was developed by practicing pulmonologists, due to which it has proven effectiveness in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and prevention of asthma class=”aligncenter” width=”500″ height=”327″[/img]
4. Omron CompAir NE C-28
   . Another product from a Japanese company specializing in the production of devices for home and professional use was included in the ranking of the best nebulizers. This is a universal device recommended for the treatment of bronchial asthma, tracheitis, bronchitis, etc. The device is easy to use and suitable for people of all ages.

5. Microlife NEB 10
   . A powerful, but quite easy-to-use nebulizer from the largest Swiss developer of medical equipment. The design of the model is quite compact, while delivering high performance.

6. AND UN-232
   . The ultrasonic device from the rating has the function of heating the sprayed liquid and is intended for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the respiratory system. It can also be used to relieve pain and discomfort from a sore throat and overcome a runny nose.

7. Medisana USC 54100
   . The device from the Japanese manufacturer is compact in size and weighs only 300 g. It operates on batteries, which are included in the kit. The absence of connection to the electrical network makes it possible to carry the device without losing its functionality. The set includes masks for children and adults, as well as attachments for throat and nose therapy.

8. Beurer IH30
   . Another nebulizer for home use from the rating of the best among ultrasonic ones also boasts miniature sizes. It is a development of a German company, which indicates high quality and reliability. A special feature of the device is that it operates on mains power and batteries: the inhaler can easily be used both at home and outdoors. The protective case included in the kit allows you to carry it without damage.

TOP 3 best compressor nebulizers

Compressor nebulizers are considered relatively inexpensive. At the same time, they are easy to use and reliable, so structural elements rarely fail. In 2021, three models of this type were included in the list of the best.

Omron Comp Air NE-C21 Basic

Despite its compact dimensions and light weight, this nebulizer is highly powerful and suitable

for the treatment of many respiratory diseases.

The model complies with current European medical standards, and the reservoir can be filled with a wide range of medications against respiratory diseases. The nebulizer chamber is very easy to clean, and since it is made of high-quality materials, it can be disinfected by boiling.

The device is inexpensive, but the kit includes everything you need for full use, including children's and adult masks, as well as attachments for the nose and mouth. The kit also includes 5 spare air filters and a special bag for storage and transportation.

Specifications:

• tank volume 10 ml;
• noise level 45 dB;
• weight 180 gr.

pros

• minimum noise level;
• compact dimensions;
• extremely easy to use;
• There are replaceable filters included;
• Comes with a convenient bag for storage and transport.

Minuses

• low productivity (0.1-0.2 ml/min);
• Not a very high quality elastic band for a child's mask.

B.Well PRO-110

An easy-to-use and inexpensive compressor inhaler was specially created for home use.

.
The device is extremely simple, so even users without special medical education can handle its operation.
The device is designed to be connected to a stationary power supply, and the kit includes masks for adults and children, as well as special nozzles for spraying aerosol into the mouth and nose.

The device cannot be called compact, because its weight exceeds 1 kg, so it is more suitable for stationary home use rather than for travel. At the same time, the device is characterized by high performance and low noise level, so it is suitable for both an adult and even an infant.

The continuous operation time is 30 minutes, after which the device automatically turns off.

Specifications:

• tank capacity 8 ml;
• noise level 54 dB;
• weight 1345 g.

pros

• affordable price;
• high productivity and high-quality spraying;
• attractive modern design;
• expanded equipment and functionality;
• extremely simple operation.

Minuses

• some users find the device too noisy;
• impressive dimensions in comparison with analogues.

Philips Respironics InnoSpire Elegance 1103294

Mid-price compressor nebulizer designed to improve treatment efficiency

colds and respiratory diseases at home.

The device operates from a stationary power supply and has all the necessary functionality for full operation. The device comes with attachments for the mouth and nose, as well as a mask for adults and children.

Users note that the device makes virtually no noise during operation, although gurgling sounds can be heard quite clearly. The nebulization rate is average and is 0.15 ml/min, but this is enough to treat most respiratory diseases.

The device is quite large and heavy, so it will be difficult to take it with you on trips.

Specifications:

• tank volume 10 ml;
• noise level 58 dB;
• weight 1500 gr.

pros

• reliable proven manufacturer;
• durable plastic case;
• all necessary masks and attachments included;
• affordable cost;
• easy to maintain.

Minuses

• most users called the device noisy;
• hard to find on sale.

Nebulizer for inhalation Omron

Japanese Omron nebulizers allow you to obtain an aerosol with the smallest particles from a liquid. With their help, the medicinal substance reaches the farthest parts of the bronchial tree. Compact membrane devices produced using the new MES technology - MicroAir U22 and U100 - are suitable for children and adults.

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Omron inhalers create an aerosol from a liquid, that is, they crush it to the smallest particles with a predetermined size. The patient inhales the resulting mixture of air and droplets through a mask or mouthpiece. Several methods are used to convert a medicine from a liquid to a gaseous state:

• air compression, it is pumped into a liquid under pressure (compressor);
• exposure to ultrasound (ultrasound);
• combined - compression and ultrasound (membrane).

Omron inhalers are manufactured by the Japanese company Omron Healthcare. Its factories are located in Japan, China, Vietnam, and the USA. All of them have been certified and received a certificate of compliance with international quality standards. Advantages of Japanese nebulizers:

• Several models are available, which allows you to choose the best option for children and adults;
• it became possible to adjust the size of aerosol particles;
• virtual valve technology automatically switches the aerosol flow when inhaling and exhaling;
• serve for a long time without breakdowns.

What does the size of aerosol particles indicate?

The effectiveness of a nebulizer in treating a particular disease depends on the average size of aerosol particles.
Particle size is usually measured in micrometers (µm). Nebulizers produce an aerosol with particles of various sizes.

• Particles with a diameter of 5–10 microns
  settle in the larynx and nasopharynx.
• 2–5 microns
  - in the trachea and bronchi.
• 0.5–2 microns
  - penetrate the alveoli.

However, the technical characteristics of the device indicate the average particle size.
So, if a nebulizer has an average particle size of 3 microns, this means that only half of all aerosol particles will be 3 microns, the other half will consist of particles of larger and smaller sizes. Some of them will settle in the larynx, some in the alveoli. Thus, nebulizers with an average particle size of 2 to 5 microns affect all parts of the respiratory system. They are well suited for treating seasonal diseases. For many models, it is possible to switch the particle size for targeted therapy of a particular area of ​​the respiratory system.

How to care for your nebulizer?

Once you know how to use a nebulizer, you need to figure out how to care for it. After use, it must be washed, and disinfection must be carried out, but not very often. Disinfection of household appliances must be carried out once every two months. This rule is relevant if the device is used by only one person. If, after using the inhaler by one patient, the baton is passed on to the second, then the device must be washed and sterilized.

Disinfection of inhalers is necessary to ensure that germs and bacteria do not spread in the device elements. Bacteria may cause complications and serious consequences the next time you use the inhaler. The rules of care are determined by the following actions:

• After using the nebulizer, you need to clean the mask, filters and cup in boiled soapy water.
• After washing the elements, you will need to dry them. After this, you can begin to assemble the device.
• After three procedures, the inhaler must be disinfected. Processing of device elements must be carried out using specialized tools.

Not everyone knows how to use a nebulizer inhaler correctly, and in particular how to wash it. After any use, the mask and glass must be treated in boiled water and dried after rinsing. After use, harmful microbes can settle on nebulizers, which, with subsequent use, will enter the lungs and cause infectious diseases, for example, pneumonia. After soaking in specialized products, the parts must be rinsed in boiled water.

There are two ways to disinfect a nebulizer at home:

• Chemical
  . Such procedures should be given preference if device parts are susceptible to high temperatures. If the manufacturer does not advise carrying out cleaning operations at high temperatures, then chemical treatment is done.

• Disinfection using an autoclave
  . The washing solution reaches high temperatures of up to 139 degrees when autoclaving. It is important to consider what the components of the inhalers are made of. It is necessary to read the instructions - the annotation indicates how to disinfect parts of the device, and how to use the nebulizer yourself.

TOP 3 best mesh inhalers

In mesh inhalers, the medicine is passed through a special membrane and broken down into microscopic particles. As a rule, such devices are compact in size, so they can be used not only at home, but also while traveling.

PARI VELOX

The operation of this portable nebulizer is based on special vibration of the membrane, which transforms the liquid

into fine particles. They penetrate even into distant parts of the respiratory tract and speed up the healing process.

The device can operate both from mains and batteries. The kit includes only one attachment (for the mouth), but its size is universal, so both adults and children can use the device.

Additionally, the kit includes a bag for storing and transporting the device, and a special device for cleaning the membrane. The air flow rate is quite high (16 l/minute), so the device is not suitable for treating very young children.

Many people consider the cost of the device to be overpriced, but it is compensated by the high performance of the device and its compactness.

Specifications:

• tank volume 6 ml;
• average particle size 3.8 microns;
• flow rate 16 l/min.

pros

• works completely silently;
• compact dimensions;
• universal mouthpiece included;
• simple and convenient operation;
• high performance combined with compactness.

Minuses

• the cost is higher than that of analogues;
• not suitable for very young children.

B.Well WN-114 child

A compact and extremely easy-to-use mesh inhaler will become an indispensable assistant in the treatment of colds.

and respiratory diseases.

Despite its compact dimensions, the device comes with a mask for children and adults, as well as a mouthpiece, which significantly expands the scope of application of the device.

In addition, the nebulizer can operate both stationary, from the mains, and autonomously, from batteries. This allows you to always carry the device with you if the patient needs to take medication on time.

The device operates almost silently, and the volume of the reservoir is sufficient to carry out the procedure for 20 minutes. The particle size is also quite wide (from 0.5 to 5 microns), so the nebulizer is suitable for treating a wide range of respiratory diseases.

Specifications:

• weight 137 g;
• tank volume 8 ml;
• noise level 30 dB.

pros

• extended equipment;
• bag for storage and transportation included;
• silent operation;
• lightweight and compact;
• can work autonomously.

Minuses

• you cannot make a second inhalation until the membrane is completely dry;
• Not a very high quality lid lock.

B.Well WN-114 adult

This compact and easy-to-use nebulizer with a membrane will help you perform high-quality inhalation

at home.

The device is intended for adults only. It is not suitable for small children because the spray intensity is too high.

The kit includes a mouthpiece, a detailed instruction manual and a convenient bag for storing and transporting the device. Unfortunately, the kit does not include an adapter, so the user will have to buy one separately.

The device has all the necessary characteristics for comfortable operation. For example, the universal particle size of 0.5-5 microns allows the nebulizer to be used to treat a wide range of diseases.

Batteries are also included, so you can start inhaling immediately after purchase.

Specifications:

• weight 137 g;
• tank volume 8 ml;
• noise level 30 dB.

pros

• compact dimensions;
• autonomous work;
• Excellent atomization of medications;
• works silently;
• affordable price.

Minuses

• works with a limited number of drugs;
• no power supply included.

Expert advice

• If you are not ready to spend a large amount of money, and the device is not needed for regular use, then it is enough to purchase a steam inhaler.

Healthy! You should pay attention to models with the largest tank volume. But if the device is used by people with poor health, asthma or allergies, then the best option would be to purchase a mesh nebulizer.

• If any hypothermia ends in complications for you, or you are prone to ARVI, it is best to buy a compressor or ultrasonic nebulizer for personal use.
• For the use of the device by all family members, it would be optimal to purchase a compressor nebulizer that works with any type of medicine and contains separate attachments (masks) for children and adults.

How to choose an inhaler for the whole family