Electronic evaporator: what is it?
Against the backdrop of massive bans on the use of cigarettes in public places, an elegant and attractive smoking gadget has become for many a saving straw for getting the usual pleasure from nicotine.
This innovation significantly reduced the harm of nicotine on the body, which during normal smoking entered the lungs through conventional combustion. Today, electronic cigarettes (or vaping) are positioning themselves as a healthy and safe alternative to classic smoking and a productive method of getting rid of nicotine addiction.
But since WHO has not yet recognized this method as a method of combating classic smoking, it is worth talking about electronic cigarettes from the point of view of household technology. Doctors still have many unresolved questions regarding such devices and they do not consider them safe.
How the smoking gadget works
The steam released during the use of a newfangled device is a finely dispersed aerosol. These are the smallest particles of liquid, droplets, which are sprayed by a heated coil entering the electronic cigarette device. In addition to nicotine, the liquid contains two more components:
- Glycerol. Trihydric dense alcohol. This substance has a viscous structure and a sweet taste. It is used in ES to give the steam greater density and richness.
- Propylene glycol. Approved food additive. It is a viscous and translucent liquid, sweetish, with a slight odor. Propylene glycol is not toxic and is eliminated from internal organs almost completely. The remaining substance is converted in the body into quite useful lactic acid.
What are the differences between vaporizers for electronic cigarettes?
Electronic evaporators have several design differences.
When choosing, first of all, it is important to study the characteristics of each such cigarette and determine the most optimal model for personal use with a convenient location of the electric evaporator. So, modern vaporizers for electronic cigarettes differ in the method of use, they can be:
- Replaceable (serviceable). Such evaporators can, if necessary, be disassembled, study the design visually, and experiment with the spiral and winding.
- Non-replaceable (Non-maintenance). Solid structures in which it is not possible to replace the evaporator or carry out structural repairs. These models are less in demand in the modern world.
Device
To understand how this progressive device works in practice, it is important to understand in detail the design features of the electronic cigarette itself. This smoking device consists of three main parts: an atomizer, a battery, and a cartridge with liquid.
Each element of the electronic cigarette vaporizer device has its own purpose, operating principle, and is irreplaceable. So:
- An atomizer is the basic device needed to convert liquid into vapor, similar to the vapor from a nicotine cigarette. The package includes several removable cassettes and charging, without which the electronic vaporizer will not function.
- The battery is a removable element of the e-cigarette, which makes it a reusable device. This battery can be recharged not only from the mains, but also from a computer using a USB output. Charging time is described in the instructions.
- The cartridge is a removable cassette that you can independently fill with a smoking mixture to your taste.
This is important so that the process of smoking does not cause disgust and does not make you think about returning to your destructive habit.
Which is better - conduction or convection?
Conduction was the very first method of evaporating e-liquid, and it had no competitors for a long time. There was only one problem - one-sided heating of the e-juice.
The conductive method could heat only the essential oils of one part of the filling, leaving the rest untouched. The heat rise would cover a large area, but then it would overheat the part that was actually in contact with the hot material, sometimes to the point of combustion. Obviously this accomplishes the purpose of evaporation not as effectively.
Convection, on the other hand, is much more reliable. Since this method uses heated air to boil the herbal essential oils, we get a much more even evaporation, with even the parts of the substance that are in the center of the mass being exposed to heat.
Convection must be controlled, which is why such devices have a thermostat and are more expensive.
Evaporator classification
Manufacturers produce a lot of varieties of vaporizers for electronic cigarettes, so it is easy for users to get confused by the names and models. Here are the main criteria by which tanks are classified.
By design
Depending on the design of the tank, the mechanism of its functioning changes:
- the method of blowing the nichrome spiral (the place where the air is taken in and how it is directed to the heating element);
- the place where the refilling liquid is contained;
- a method of supplying non-flammable liquid to the coil (can be done using one wick or several).
By size
The size of the device determines how aesthetically pleasing, stylish and compact it looks, as well as how convenient it is to use. Depending on the size, the following groups of evaporators are distinguished.
- Diameter no more than 9 mm. Very thin vaping devices, almost indistinguishable from regular cigarettes from the outside.
- Diameter from 10 to 14 mm - a format called ego. Perhaps these are the most common devices among vapers, as they successfully combine compactness, ease of maintenance and impressive technical features (sufficient battery capacity, thick and rich vapor, excellent taste and pleasant aroma).
- Diameter 17 mm. They are also quite popular, but less convenient in everyday life.
- Diameter 20 mm. Average devices – both in size and in characteristics. They are significantly larger than “standard egos”
- Diameter 22-23 mm. Another ego format standard. They have a capacious battery and are all serviceable without exception. Devices with a diameter of more than 23 mm are no longer very comfortable to use - they are inconvenient, large and have considerable weight.
By spiral resistance
Another important indicator in determining the quality of the steam generator. The speed at which the liquid in the vape evaporates depends to the greatest extent on the resistance force of the coil. In standard models, resistance values do not exceed 2.5 Ohms. There are also models with minimum values (0.3-0.5 Ohm), but they are not in great demand and are produced in limited quantities. It's all due to fragility.
- 1.6 Ohm - the filled solution evaporates very intensively, as a result of which the resulting vapor becomes warm, thick and has a rich taste.
- 1.8 ohm. Perhaps the most acceptable option. Electronic steam generators with such resistance are very popular among vapers: they produce dense and almost cold vapor. They also have a longer lifespan than devices with lower resistance values.
- 2.1 Ohm – the steam here is not for everyone: colder and not as thick as that of the previous group of devices. The advantage of high-resistance steam generators is that they are reliable and will last you a long time.
Types of vaporizers for electronic cigarettes
Before ordering the item you are interested in from the catalog, you additionally need to find out what the length of the cigarette is, its diameter and other design dimensions for greater ease of use. According to this evaluation criterion, the following types of evaporators for electronic cigarettes from the manufacturer are distinguished, prevailing in free sale at different prices:
- BCC is a practical model with a single spiral that preserves the original taste of the selected liquid.
- BDC is a model that has two spirals, structurally located parallel to each other. Therefore, the evaporation of liquid occurs at a double rhythm.
- BVC is a modern model that offers one spiral, but located vertically. This increases the area of evaporation and makes it uniform.
Types of bottom evaporators
Electronic smoking devices are constantly being improved. Manufacturers offer new models and improve technology. Manufacturers are striving to improve the quality of vapor produced during vaping, which is affected by the resistance of the evaporator. The smaller it is, the more saturated the vapor clouds are, but the service life of such a device is much shorter.
BCC – models with one spiral. The resulting steam is rich, has a pronounced taste, and is released in a thick cloud. This model is gradually losing popularity.
BDC – models with two spirals. They carry an even load.
BVC is the newest of the models. It has one vertical spiral. In such a device, the liquid for the evaporator evaporates the fastest. The vertical spiral is blown more evenly, which extends its service life.
Cartomizer is a maintenance-free option. It looks more like a pipe than a cigarette in terms of its external characteristics. This device was the first to appear on the market.
Dripka is an option that does not have a tank for filling liquid. You can vape with such a device for a short time. Refueling is needed every 10-20 minutes. Experienced vapers believe that this option allows the liquid to better retain its qualities: it does not stagnate in the tank. A special system was invented that allows you to refill the device without constantly carrying cans with you: the steamer needs to press a special button when the liquid runs out so that a new portion arrives at the evaporation device.
Tankomizers are serviceable evaporators. They have large volumes. The disadvantage of such a device is the constant contact of the liquid with the heating element. Because of this, its taste changes.
Clearomizers are a subtype of atomizers. Their body is transparent, so the steamer can control the amount of liquid remaining and refill the device in a timely manner. In addition, clearomizers have a large volume. Their disadvantage is that the liquid stagnates and changes its taste.
Which vaporizer for electronic cigarettes is better?
If you are a beginner or just a busy person, then it is better to buy a replacement evaporator. You won’t have to untwist everything, it’s painful when pulling the fleece through the spiral. Just unscrew the old one and install the new one - it's very easy.
You will be able to understand when it is necessary to change the atomizer during the vaping process. Usually the taste deteriorates, the burning sensation does not go away, and the evaporator produces less steam.
Why choose serviced electronic vaporizers when they are such a hassle? It’s unlikely that anyone will want to go through the hassle of choosing kanthal, the method of wrapping, the type of cotton, and the installation of all the elements. This is quite a painstaking job that will take you at least an evening.
What do you need to know to buy an electronic vaporizer?
It is important to consider the number and width of the spirals and the type of winding. It is these parameters that influence the transfer of the taste of the poured aroma.
The atomizer may have one or two coils. The number of turns determines the volume of vapor cloud that you can release when exhaling. The heating rate of the spiral depends on the length, diameter and material of the kanthal. Also consider how much resistance the atomizer supports. If selected incorrectly, your device will not work, thereby indicating the incompatibility of the elements; in the worst case, the electronic cigarette may become unusable.
A vaporizer, or atomizer, is a part of a device designed to produce nicotine in a relatively safe way for others. This gadget was invented in China 15 years ago, when many countries introduced bans on smoking in public places. The effect of electronic cigarettes on human health has not been studied enough, side effects are possible.
The best of the best
The lower the resistance, the larger the vapor clouds. In addition, it turns out to be more rich, tasty and aromatic. A little resistance, however, also has a negative side: replacing the evaporator in an electronic cigarette will be required more often.
A good option would be the SmokMicroOne R80. This model is convenient for both beginners and experienced steamers. The battery lasts for 24 hours. Steam can be supplied even while charging.
EleafiStick 100w TS is a model that allows you to customize the power to your own taste. The device is small in size and has temperature control.
The Joyetech eVic VT also has a thermal control option. There is also protection for the board from overheating and short circuit. The device allows you to adjust the power. The device has a capacious battery.
When choosing a device, you should be interested in its technical characteristics. This will allow you to find out how often to change the evaporator in an electronic cigarette, what characteristics the vapor will have, and how often you will have to charge the vape.
Types of evaporators
The advantages of the serviced models are obvious:
- creating a winding with your own hands and to your liking - by using different windings you can significantly diversify the vaping process;
- brighter taste - the more powerful the spiral, the faster the liquid evaporates, the brighter the taste;
- design - the more expensive the device, the more original it looks - all kinds of notches and engravings, a polished case - this is not all that manufacturers can surprise with.
Serviced vaporizers are more suitable for experienced vapers. For many, the possibility of self-service and, as a result, getting new sensations from vaping is very attractive.
Today, the popularity of devices of this type has decreased significantly, giving way to so-called semi-maintained atomizers, in which only the heating element is periodically replaced.
The advantages of maintenance-free evaporators are:
- simplicity and reliability - simple design of the evaporator, small number of parts;
- price;
- predictable vaping characteristics;
- small dimensions - does not require much space to place components.
The obvious disadvantages are:
- short service life - high-quality winding usually lasts quite a long time, while the heating element has to be replaced after 1-2 weeks;
- cost of subsequent maintenance - despite the low initial cost, compared to serviced evaporators, their use is more expensive due to the high price of consumables.
The option with a maintenance-free vaporizer is suitable for those who want to join the world of electronic smoking. Despite their ease of use and maintenance, such evaporators are quite capable of providing decent taste and vapor characteristics, while having small dimensions.
However, it is known that the lifespan of an evaporator depends on the following factors:
- the liquid used - practice shows that liquids, depending on the manufacturer, as well as depending on the flavoring that is present in them, can give varying degrees of soot;
- frequency of vaping - everything is logical here: the more often and longer you use your device, the more carbon deposits form on the coil;
- tightening depth and time.
But no matter how carefully you use your e-cigarette, sooner or later the evaporator will have to be replaced. It is generally accepted that the service life of an evaporator is 2-3 weeks.
Tankomizer
One of the most popular and widespread types of evaporators today. The name is derived from the English word “Tank”, meaning a container for storing liquid. Technically, a tankomizer is an improved cartomizer. It is a container for liquid containing a heating coil. Thus, the only consumable material in the tankomizer (besides the liquid, of course) is this very spiral.
Tankomizers are sometimes prone to leaks, especially low-quality replicas and products from little-known Chinese brands. Poor threads, o-rings of the wrong size and general ill-conceived design - this is what the buyer risks encountering when saving on a purchase. It’s easy to avoid this: you need to purchase products from trusted manufacturers who have proven themselves in the consumer market and have the necessary experience in production.
Caring for tankomizers is quite simple: washing with water or alcohol and possible burning of the spiral, nothing supernatural. Many of them use replaceable heating coils, which makes servicing this type of device even easier.
The sizes of tankomizers do not have strict limits and vary widely. For example: in our store you can purchase Aspire Cleito 120 with a capacity of 4 ml. or Eleaf BCC-CT 2 ml tank.
Evaporator life
As a rule, a replaceable evaporator in an electronic cigarette is designed for 25-30 liters of liquid for refilling. The duration of operation of the evaporator generally depends on the quality of the liquid (nicotine content, flavorings and coloring substances). Of course, different manufacturers use vaporizers with different expiration dates when developing vape devices. In any case, most modern devices have replaceable evaporators.
Very often they fail due to the appearance of plaque (carbon deposits). This is due to the flavorings that are present in the e-liquid. Due to the layer of carbon deposits, liquid access to the coil becomes difficult, and the process of steam formation is weakened. In addition, the coating worsens the taste of the vape: over time, the vapor may develop a burnt taste.
On average, with moderate vaping, the vaporizer resource lasts for a month. The main condition for stable operation is the use of high-quality, original liquid compatible with your type of steam generator. Thus, you can increase the “life” of the evaporator in the following ways:
- give preference to liquids with a low content of flavors, because they are the main cause of soot;
- use variwatt (power control), if this function is provided by the manufacturer;
- monitor the liquid level, its turbidity and cleanliness.
What does it represent?
An electronic cigarette consists of two parts - a body with a battery or battery and a button (mod) and an evaporator (atomizer). An electronic cigarette vaporizer is a device that includes a heating element (coil), a wick and a container into which the liquid flows.
Electronic Cigarette
The name of the device speaks for itself - the evaporator is responsible for the evaporation of the smoking liquid and the release of steam. It can also be called a steam generator, since the battery charge does not provide a high enough temperature for combustion, and during operation it does not emit smoke, as when smoking a regular cigarette, but steam, which contains fewer solid particles, tars and is therefore considered less harmful to the human body.
The power of the battery and the resistance of the coil changes the performance of the steam evaporator, and therefore how much the flavor of the steam will be revealed and how thick it will be.
What are the disadvantages of evaporators
- Lack of standards. Vaporizers are a new phenomenon and often, e-liquid manufacturers themselves determine the percentage of water, propylene glycol, glycerin, flavorings and nicotine. For comparison, the manufacturer can add from 0 to 80% propylene glycol, about the same amount of glycerin. The point is huge variability.
- Control. Vaporizers may be nicotine-free, but is there a guarantee that there really is no nicotine? Is there strong control over e-liquid manufacturers? When we remove the hypocrisy of brands with their missions and goals, the bottom line is such a financial indicator as profit. And manufacturers will receive greater profits from regular sales, that is, the manufacturer is financially interested in the nicotine content for the formation of addiction.
An important point remains the fact that brands of conventional cigarettes have enormous financial opportunities and it is quite likely that vaporizers will be discredited. Although, objectively, they have nothing to oppose.
Design and principle of operation
There is a coil running inside the e-cigarette vaporizer. In it (in most cases) or in close proximity to it there is a wick wrapped in a special material (cotton wool, bamboo fibers, synthetic fibers), which is moistened with liquid for electronic cigarettes (it contains glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine, aromatic additives). When you press a button on the body, the circuit closes and voltage is applied to the coil, causing it to heat up.
The principle of operation of the evaporator is that under the influence of high temperature from the coil, the liquid begins to evaporate. When a smoker takes a puff, air enters the vaporizer and mixes with the vapor. As a result, the steamer inhales and then exhales dense clouds of fragrant steam.
Proper care of your electronics
There are several types of cigarette models, but this does not in any way affect the cleaning of the components. Before washing, you need to fulfill some requirements so as not to damage the mechanisms of the device. It is strictly forbidden to serve a cigarette while it is hot. Even if a burning taste appears while smoking, do not immediately rush to wash the product.
Is it possible to wash electronic cigarettes under running water? Of course, this can be done, but you must constantly monitor the pressure and hardness of the water. If the jet is very strong, then during cleaning there is a possibility of damaging the coil. If possible, it is better to soak the evaporator in a special liquid.
Important! Electronic devices must not be boiled under any circumstances! Nowadays you can find a large amount of information on this topic on the Internet, but you should not always listen to the advice of beginners in this matter!
It happens that the device is very dirty and the usual cleaning options are not suitable. Then it is possible to fix the problem by burning it. This method is a process of purging an electrical device with a cartridge. Thus, fumes, sediments and other substances are burned. You should be careful with this method, as you can damage the spiral or even burn it. In order not to destroy substances by burning, it is better to wet clean the atomizer more often.
Care and operation
Often, evaporators purchased for use are not prepared for the first start-up. For this reason, every vaper needs to know how the device is used and what care should be provided for it.
How to clean the evaporator
Even a newly purchased element begins to function worse over time.
When less steam is produced, it should be changed. But if the structure is of a solid type, it simply needs to be cleaned using known methods. When using a smoking device, it is necessary to remember preventive measures. This will make it possible not to perform difficult work, and to extend the period of operation of the cigarette between two cleanings. It will be enough to remove excess mixture with a napkin from time to time, remove the cartridge at the end of each day, and place the cigar vertically.
If your cigarette begins to squelch while vaping, you should not panic. You just need to unscrew the housing part, remove the evaporator and carefully inspect the reverse side, marked with a yellow mark. Droplets of the mixture will be visible on it and the battery contacts. This is the reason for the strange sound. After removing them, the cigarette can be assembled.
How to repair an evaporator
When there is a burning smell even after cleaning, the evaporator needs to be repaired. It's best to take it to a workshop, but you can try to do the job yourself. For this purpose, the main wick holder is removed and the point of its contact with the heating element is inspected.
If there is damage in this part, then wash and dry, remove the burnt areas with small pliers, and carefully immerse the wick a little deeper. Now the cigarette can be collected.
How to repair an evaporator
If even after cleaning there is a burning smell, it means it needs to be repaired. Of course, it is better to do this in a specialized workshop. But, if there are none, then you can do it yourself.
To do this, you need to take out the central wick holder and carefully examine the place where it comes into contact with the spiral. If this part of the evaporator is damaged, then it must be washed and dried, then remove the burnt area using jewelry cutters, and carefully lower the wick deeper. At the final stage, the device is completely assembled and soaked in liquid.
How often should you change the vaporizer in an e-cigarette?
You need to know when to change this electronic element. Experts assure that accurate information does not exist. This is explained by the fact that many companies produce devices, and in the process of manufacturing the evaporator, manufacturers use different metal alloys.
The need to replace the evaporator in an electronic cigarette is indicated by:
- worsening traction;
- reducing the amount of steam;
- change in its taste (a burnt taste will appear);
- the appearance of uncharacteristic sounds (gurgling, crackling, whistling) with each puff.
But why wait for the appearance of signs confirming a malfunction in the electronic cigarette; it is better to periodically clean it. This will extend the operating life of the device.
Replacement
Each e-cigarette model has its own way of replacing the evaporator. If we describe this process in general terms, it can be represented as follows:
- You need to disconnect the atomizer.
- The filled liquid is drained from a special container.
- The evaporator is unscrewed.
- If a replacement view is installed, you must immediately install a new one. The main thing is that it fits the battery pack of your vape.
- When the evaporator is serviced, the coil needs to be replaced.
- We install everything in place and check the tightness of the gadget.
Of course, the vaporizer for a vape is its main element. If you handle it carefully, care for it properly and change it in a timely manner, you can avoid discomfort when using an electronic cigarette.