What does a dishwasher set include?

When purchasing a dishwasher, consumers pay attention to several important technical indicators of the device. One of them is the capacity of the washing chamber, measured in sets of dishes. To accurately understand the capabilities of a dishwasher, you need to know what the standard set is.

• What is a dishwasher set?
• What is included
• Types of PMM by kit
• Purchase recommendations
• Dishwasher catalog with reviews

What is a dishwasher set?

Companies that produce household kitchen appliances have their own idea of ​​a standard set of dishes, according to which it includes items necessary for one person to eat.

Placing dishes in the PMM

Discrepancies in this concept arise due to differences in the sizes of the utensils used. For example, in Europe, wide and flat plates are more often used; they take up much less space in the washing chamber than Russian deep ones. Flat dishes for soup can be placed sideways in the basket, deep dishes must be placed at an angle so that they are washed thoroughly.

Set - how much is it?

Manufacturers of washing equipment have the concept of a set (set) of dishes for PMM. The number of devices included in it is not always strictly regulated, and different interpretations indicate a different number of items. A general outline can be drawn by determining that the set of dishes includes utensils that one person needs for one full meal. Usually these are the following items:

• Soup (deep) plate;
• Flat plate for serving the second course;
• Salad bowl;
• Cup and saucer (tea or coffee);
• Cutlery: spoon and fork.

In the list you will find 6 items. According to European standards, there is much more tableware in the set - these can be additional accessories, stand plates, glasses, dessert plates, a knife, a teaspoon, etc. We limited ourselves to the average standard list of devices that are usually used in the CIS countries.

On a note! Pots, pans, baking sheets are not included in the set.

The websites of dishwasher manufacturers have useful materials and articles that explain what is included in the dishwasher set. After analyzing several sites, we can conclude that PMM manufacturers have significant differences in the meaning of the concept “kit”. The reason for this is the diameter of the plates. In European countries, wide and flat dishes are used, while in Russia they have not yet moved away from bowls - deep plates of small diameter. 6 European plates will take up less space than 6 domestic ones. Flat dishes can be placed on edge and thereby save a lot of space, but deep dishes need to be turned upside down to be washed - just a few plates will take up the entire basket. Glasses, glasses, cups, deep salad bowls - all this is laid out in the same way.

Therefore, if you want the capacity of the machine to be realistic, switch to standardized dishes, otherwise the 10, 12 or 14 promised sets will not fit into the hopper.

What is included

It is believed that a generally accepted set of dishes includes the following items:

• 1 soup bowl;
• 1 flat plate;
• salad bowl;

• tea pair;
• wineglass;
• cutlery (knife, fork, spoons).

But it is worth noting that the average dishwasher set is not a strictly regulated concept. In accordance with European standards, the cookware set includes some additional items.

Is a dishwasher profitable?

Oh yes! No

It is also important that manufacturers do not take into account such necessary household utensils as:

• pots;
• frying pans;
• ladle;
• shoulder blades;

• baking sheets;
• graters;
• cutting boards.

Therefore, keep in mind that these items will also take up some space in the washing chamber.

Dishwasher tray

Selection of PMM

When choosing a dishwasher, evaluate not only its capacity according to the passport, but also the real capabilities of the equipment. Match the dishes you use at home with the ones the manufacturer talks about. As a rule, small families of 2-3 people have enough machine power for 5-6 sets. Among these models, the following are especially successful:

• Freestanding Candy CDCF 6 machine.

• The development of the German concern Bosch is the partially built-in model Bosch SKE 52M55.

• Siemens SK 76M544 is another convenient model with the possibility of partial embedding.

To meet the needs of families of 4-5 people, a model with a capacity of up to 8 sets is suitable, or better yet, 9-10 sets. These are the following models:

• Bosch SPV 53M00 with the possibility of full embedding.
• Bosch SPV 58M50 is a similar model, designed for one more cookware set.

• Hansa ZIM 428 EH is a fully built-in dishwasher.
• AEG F 65402 VI is a machine that is fully built into the set, capable of washing up to 12 sets.

Models for large families (designed for volumes from 12 to 16-17 sets):

• Bosch SMS 40D02 - free-standing model (12);
• Siemens SN 26M285 - non-built-in machine (14);
• Siemens SN 55M540 - machine with the possibility of partial embedding (13);
• Hansa ZWM 646 IEH, not built-in (13);

• Asko D 5554 XXL FI - fully built-in, capacity - 17 sets.

When choosing this technique, the issue of economy, design or additional functions is often not important. Capacity is the criterion that buyers pay attention to first. The best option is a large narrow machine (45 cm deep) with the possibility of half loading.

You should be prepared for the fact that the actual capacity may differ from the declared one - and not by any means. As we found out, this depends on the difference in understanding of what a standard cookware set consists of. When deciding how many sets of PMM to take, decide on your needs and requirements, correlate your dishes with the one by which the capacity of the PMM is calculated.

Types of PMM by kit

Based on capacity, dishwashers are divided into three large categories:

• compact;

• narrow;

• full-sized.

Choose what suits your family based on its needs and the number of people.

1-2 sets

Miniature desktop machines are designed for such a volume of dishes as 1-2 sets. They do not require connection to a central water supply system.

At the same time, they are equipped with the necessary functionality. For example, we can name the MINI series dishwashers from the Chinese company Midea. It is convenient to take such PMMs with you to the dacha in the summer.

Midea MCFD-0606

4-8 sets

Compact devices wash 4-8 sets in one working cycle. The machine includes small pots and pans. Accordingly, because of this, there will be less space for plates in the hopper.

Among the dishwashers designed for a given volume of dishes, we can name such options as:

• freestanding Candy CDCF 6;

• partially built-in Siemens SK 76M544.

6-14 sets

Narrow dishwashers can hold 6-10 sets, but despite their small dimensions, premium models are designed for a larger volume - up to 14. For example, the following machines have a capacity of 9-12 sets:

• Siemens SN 615X00 DR;

• Beko DFN 05310 W.

Loaded dishes

12-17 sets

Full-size machines are the most capacious; they process 12-17 sets of dishes in one working cycle:

• Electrolux EES 948300 L – 14.

• Asko DFI 675GXXL.P – 17.

20+ sets

Professional dishwashers are capable of washing a large number of dishes: frontal, dome and boiler washing. Their efficiency is measured by the number of plates processed per hour. The washing process in industrial machines is carried out in special cassettes.

What types of dishwashers are there?

There is a gradation of dishwashers for washing sets of dishes. Dishwashers are:

• Compact – wash 4-6 sets of plates and cups;
• Narrow – for washing 6-9 sets;
• And full-sized ones - they can handle 12-14 sets of dishes at a time.

The first category is suitable for bachelors, office kitchens or married couples who only occasionally cook at home. The company offers many such options:

• Bosch (SKS51E22EU, SKS50E32EU, SKS51E22),
• Candy (CDCP 6 ES, CDCP 6 E),
• Electrolux (ESF2400OW, ESF2400OK).

The second category will be able to effectively serve a family of 3-4 people. Pay attention to:

• Bosch SCE52M65, Bosch SPS50E58,
• Hotpoint-Ariston LSTB 4B00 EU,
• Gorenje GV53311,
• Candy CDCP 8 E,
• HANSA ZWM 446 WEH.

But if you are a lucky person from a large family - from 5 people, then you should find a place in your kitchen for a full-size dishwasher. For example:

• WHIRLPOOL ADP 500 WH,
• BOSCH SMS 41 D 12 EU,
• INDESIT DIF 16B1 A (EU),
• ELECTROLUX ESL95330LO.

Purchase recommendations

When preparing to purchase dishwashers, determine the capacity you need as follows:

• For 1-2 people, choose a model with a capacity of 4-6 sets.

• A family of 3-4 members needs a bin for 8-9 sets of dishes.

A machine that can accommodate a larger volume will have corresponding dimensions. In some situations, there is simply not enough space for a full-sized dishwasher in a small kitchen. Therefore, you should take into account not only the capacity of the camera, but also the size of the case.

Expert opinion

I work in the household appliance repair industry. Extensive experience in restoring washing machines and dishwashers.

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If you are using custom shaped designer cookware, keep in mind that it will require more space in the hopper.

Due to the characteristics of the kits used, the capacity of the dishwasher in practice may be slightly smaller. In addition, it is not recommended to pack objects too tightly and fill the chamber 100%. This will have a bad effect on the quality of washing.

Modes and programs

The degree of contamination of dishes varies, so even the most budget models have several washing programs, depending on the condition of the dishes:

The Express program is used for faster washing, usually applied to lightly soiled dishes.

The economical program is designed to maximize water and energy savings, but you should be prepared for the fact that such a program will work much longer. The quality of washing in this mode may also be worse.

Intensive wash program , available on some machines, involves increased water temperature during washing. Electricity consumption in this mode is increased; in addition, it is better not to wash plastic and thin-walled glassware in this mode - high temperatures can damage the dishes.

The delicate program , on the contrary, is intended for fragile dishes that are “afraid” of high temperatures. The quality of washing in this mode will be worse, but at a temperature of 40-45ºС, characteristic of this mode, you can wash even dishes that are not intended for washing in conventional “dishwashers”.

The rinse mode is designed for quick washing without the use of detergents. Used to “refresh” clean dishes that have not been used for some time.

The dishwasher will not be able to remove dried dirt without first soaking it.

The pre-soak mode is one of the most important modes of dishwashers. The fact is that all “dishwashers” effectively wash only fresh dirt. If the machine does not have a pre-soak mode, the dishes will either have to be washed immediately after eating, or soaked in the sink until the required amount has accumulated. And most machines cannot cope with burnt food without pre-soaking, even in intensive washing mode.

The half-load mode is also an economy mode, but its efficiency is no worse than that of a standard wash. In this mode, only one of the two dish baskets is washed, which allows you to halve the consumption of water and detergent. Accordingly, this mode exists only in full-size “dishwashers” with two baskets.

The ability to connect to hot water allows you to save on electricity - such models spend less energy heating water to the desired temperature. But the widespread installation of water meters negates the meaning of this function - the difference in the price of hot and cold water is much greater than the cost of heating cold water with electricity. If you have a hot water meter, it is better not to use this function.

The noise level of the dishwasher can also be an important criterion for selection - if you have a studio apartment or if the kitchen is located close to the bedroom. In this case, it is better to choose a machine with a reduced noise level (up to 45 dB).

What options for PMM capacity are there?

All dishwashers, in terms of the capacity of the washing tank, are divided into three categories:

1. Compact and miniature devices. They will fit from 4 to 8 sets, but most often it is 5-6 sets. Small pans and pots can be placed at the expense of multiple sets. Almost any oven trays do not fit into such a hopper, but if you wash them separately from everything else, you can try to fit them.

1. Narrow models . Typically the width of these structures is about 45 cm (can be 44 or 44.8 cm). It includes from 9 to 12 sets, but the designers managed to create small machines designed for 13 and even 14 sets - this is Premium class equipment. The average narrow PMM will accommodate 10 sets of dishes.

1. Full-size models. These are spacious designs designed for 12-17 sets. On the Russian market, most often there are full-size machines with a hopper for 15-16 sets.

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