Of the two major processor manufacturers, AMD has long trailed behind its competitor. However, in the last few years, the performance indicators of the red brand chips have increased and more and more people have begun to switch to their side, realizing that in this way they provide high computer power for several years to come.
If you cannot choose a stone to suit your needs, we will tell you what to look for first and which models in terms of price/quality ratio are favored by experts and buyers.
Our rating is based on high-quality selected information that we were able to find on the AMD website, thematic forums and large Internet sites.
Rating of the TOP 25 best AMD processors of 2020-2021
Place | Name | Price |
TOP 4 best AMD processors by price/quality for 2021 | ||
1 | AMD Ryzen 5 3600 | Find out the price |
2 | AMD Ryzen 5 2600 | Find out the price |
3 | AMD Ryzen 3 3100 | Find out the price |
4 | AMD Ryzen 7 2700 | Find out the price |
TOP 4 best powerful AMD Ryzen 9 processors | ||
1 | AMD Ryzen 9 3900X | Find out the price |
2 | AMD Ryzen 9 3950X | Find out the price |
3 | AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT | Find out the price |
4 | AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | Find out the price |
TOP 4 best inexpensive AMD Ryzen 7 processors | ||
1 | AMD Ryzen 7 3800X | Find out the price |
2 | AMD Ryzen 7 3700X | Find out the price |
3 | AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | Find out the price |
4 | AMD Ryzen 7 2700X | Find out the price |
TOP 4 best powerful AMD Ryzen 5 processors | ||
1 | AMD Ryzen 5 3600X | Find out the price |
2 | AMD Ryzen 5 3500X | Find out the price |
3 | AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | Find out the price |
4 | AMD Ryzen 5 3500 | Find out the price |
TOP 3 best powerful AMD Ryzen 3 processors | ||
1 | AMD Ryzen 3 3200G | Find out the price |
2 | AMD Ryzen 3 2200G | Find out the price |
3 | AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350G | Find out the price |
TOP 3 best AMD processors for games | ||
1 | AMD Ryzen 5 3600XT | Find out the price |
2 | AMD Ryzen 5 2600X | Find out the price |
3 | AMD Ryzen 7 1700 | Find out the price |
TOP 3 best powerful AMD processors for installation | ||
1 | AMD Ryzen 9 3900 | Find out the price |
2 | AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G | Find out the price |
3 | AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 3700 | Find out the price |
Advantages of AMD processors
- Price and economic efficiency . Of course, the main “trump card” of AdvancedMicroDevices over its competitor. A simple comparison: the flagship AMD Ryzen 7 2700X and IntelCore i9-9900 have approximately the same power and range of capabilities, despite the fact that the price differs by almost 2 times!
- High performance of the integrated video core . The latest generations of AMD processors have excellent video cores, which allows you to comfortably play modern games at low graphics settings.
- Multiplatform . A very important point for those who like to upgrade their computer or for those who urgently need it. If you, for example, have an AM3+ socket (processor socket on the motherboard), you can easily install a CPU for an AM3 or AM2+ socket into it.
- Multithreading . This characteristic allows AMD processors to cope well with multitasking. That is, when working simultaneously with several resource-intensive applications, system performance is maintained.
- Great overclocking potential . Processors from AMD overclock well, even on obviously weak motherboards. This is especially true for models of the FX line, which sometimes even require overclocking.
What to choose? AMD vs Intel:
How to choose an AMD processor and what to look for?
To buy a processor that will not disappoint you in the future, you just need to immediately determine the main purpose of your computer.
And start from this when studying the main characteristics:
- Cores/threads . Everything is simple here. The four cores are home, education, and office. Six - games, testing, modeling. Eight or more - working with intensive programs. Double the number of threads will allow you to process multiple tasks/system commands at once. However, we recommend that, if possible, you take at least four cores and eight threads, or a chip with a six-core architecture. This processor will last longer.
- Integrated graphics . Not needed if you are building a powerful work or gaming computer, but it will be an excellent addition to a home or office device for simple tasks - text documents, the Internet, video.
- Clock frequency . The main indicator of productivity. If you want to take a chip with a reserve, then the frequency indicators should start from 3 GHz and have at least a slight overclocking for working with high-capacity applications.
- Delivery . Processors are sold in two types - separately, without any components, and in a box, that is, with additional equipment. Most often, in the box you can find a cooler with average power, which is quite enough for the first time of operation (and sometimes even completely).
TOP 4 best AMD processors by price/quality for 2021
AMD Ryzen 5 3600
One of the popular processors from AMD in 2021 was this model with six cores and double the number of threads.
It has a built-in memory controller, the RAM speed is 3.2 GHz.
The manufacturer has unlocked the multiplier, so the user can overclock the processor to a very good result of 4.2 GHz. It is important to note that when the maximum threshold is reached, performance does not drop, but remains at a consistently high level.
The weak point is the temperature; at high load (more than 70 percent), the chip gets very hot, which can lead to an emergency shutdown.
Therefore, it is necessary to take care of installing a powerful fan in advance. This will allow you to maintain the optimal temperature and work with demanding programs without fear of losing data.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 6/12.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3600/4200.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 384 KB/3 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- often used for gaming computers;
- good acceleration;
- cache volume at the third level;
- multithreading.
Minuses
- The processor needs a powerful cooler.
AMD Ryzen 5 2600
An excellent, productive processor that can be used in a variety of areas - games, editing, editing, programming, and so on..
If you study the best models in terms of balance between price and quality, then this is one of the undisputed leaders. A 6-core chip with double the number of threads ensures excellent multitasking; general technical characteristics will be relevant for many years to come.
Among the obvious shortcomings, I would like to note the small space for overclocking.
Under boost, the clock speed will increase from 3.4 GHz to 3.9 GHz.
But the system is not afraid of high temperatures and can operate stably at 70-80 degrees due to the even distribution of tasks across all cores.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 6/12.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3400/3900.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 2933.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 384 KB/3 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- good performance;
- six cores 12 threads;
- no overheating, not afraid of high temperatures.
Minuses
- picky about the type and channels of memory.
AMD Ryzen 3 3100
Representative of the 4-core architecture with double the number of threads . In terms of use
very popular, it is installed in gaming devices, used for work and education, at home.
The third level cache has been expanded, so the system is updated and loaded instantly.
Under boost, you can increase the clock frequency by 300 MHz, up to 3.9 GHz . There are many reviews on the Internet in which buyers note low heat generation and economical energy consumption as advantages.
A built-in RAM controller with a flow rate of 3.2 GHz is installed.
Memory encryption occurs in an independent mode thanks to the company’s unique developments.
The user will not have to overpay for built-in graphics, which may not be useful, and the cooler included in the box package is quite suitable for cooling.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 4/8.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3600/3900.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 256 KB/2 MB/16 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 90 degrees.
pros
- balance of performance and cost;
- no overheating;
- slight overclocking possible;
- often becomes the brains for average gaming computers.
Minuses
- no integrated graphics.
AMD Ryzen 7 2700
The most budget processor of the seventh series, which, however, is not much inferior to its more expensive brothers in performance.
The unlocked multiplier does not limit the clock speed and allows you to overclock the chip from 3.2 GHz to 4.1 GHz.
Suitable for building a gaming computer with good technical characteristics, a work device or a server for a small office.
By the way, the processor does not place high demands on cooling organization and can use a regular cooler.
Low heat generation and load distribution allows you to control the temperature of the chip and case, so even with a core load of 80 percent, values above 60 degrees are rarely achieved.
It is worth noting the fast RAM, as well as a good cache size.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Pinnacle Ridge.
- Cores/number of threads - 8/16.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3200/4100.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 2933.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 768 KB/4 MB/16 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- good performance;
- not afraid of high temperatures;
- good price;
- no thermal paste, solder is used.
Minuses
- not found.
TOP 4 best powerful AMD Ryzen 9 processors
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X
A stable, reliable and powerful representative of the company’s product range, worthy of competing in 2021 with models from other manufacturers.
Used when assembling a workstation or professional gaming device, received high marks from experts and buyers. The system works very quickly, there are no speed or performance spikes, all commands are executed instantly.
It is possible to overclock the stone to 4.6 GHz from the initial 3.8 GHz.
Having selected a good cooling system, you can not be afraid of high temperatures and emergency shutdowns.
High performance levels maintained even under stressful loads.
Fast RAM (3.2 GHz) and a large amount of second and third level cache will keep the chip relevant for several years to come, so the purchase is definitely worth the money.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 12/24.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3800/4600.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 768 KB/6 MB/64 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- balance of price and performance;
- ready to use immediately after purchase, does not require configuration;
- multithreading;
- frequency is adjusted automatically.
Minuses
- sometimes sudden temperature changes occur;
- you will have to spend money on cooling.
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X
For those who like to play games on “ultra” settings and enthusiasts who value high computing power, you can take a closer look at this processor model.
Thanks to sixteen cores and double the number of threads, the chip copes with large quantities of intensive tasks and shows excellent performance.
The unlocked multiplier allows you to overclock the stone from 3.5 GHz to 4.7 GHz, which indicate that the device will remain relevant over the next few years.
This processor is used to build workstations, mini-servers, and powerful gaming PCs. All system commands are executed instantly due to the large volume of second and third level cache.
Artificial intelligence distributes the load evenly, which allows you to maintain the temperature at the optimal level.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 16/32.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3500/4700.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 768 KB/8 MB/64 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- high level performance;
- the ability to evenly distribute the load and control the temperature;
- good opportunity for overclocking.
Minuses
- not found.
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT
Experts praise this 12-core processor for its balance and power . Doubled
the number of threads and a good cache size at all three levels ensure instant processing of system tasks, downloads and operations.
However, we’ll immediately point out that the processor can get very hot, so you should listen to the manufacturer’s recommendations and install a powerful cooler or liquid cooling system.
A boxed cooler is only suitable for the first time.
The processor has good overclocking potential, so if necessary, the user can manually overclock the chip from 3.8 GHz to 4.7.
Thanks to the described features, the stone will not need to be replaced in the next few years. Recommended for assembling powerful gaming devices, as well as for working with demanding professional programs.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 12/24.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3800/4700.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 768 KB/6 MB/64 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- current performance;
- good overclocking capability;
- multithreading.
Minuses
- The processor needs powerful cooling.
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
Considered one of the most powerful gaming processors, which has been highly praised by experts and professional gamers.
The 16-core processor is ideal for modern games with high technical requirements, 32 threads ensure fast processing of tasks, without delays or glitches.
The speed of operation is also reflected in the expanded cache size at all levels and the clock frequency, which can accelerate from a base level of 3.4 GHz to 4.9 GHz.
Stable operation is maintained even when the processor and case are very hot. Performance does not drop even when the temperature reaches 80 degrees.
However, when installing a proper cooling system (the manufacturer recommends using either a very powerful cooler or a “water cooler”), such heating is very rare.
Note that the cost of this processor is balanced with quality and performance.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 16/32.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3400/4900.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 728 KB/8 MB/64 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 105 degrees.
pros
- excellent productivity and job stability;
- not afraid of high temperatures;
- 32 threads, 16 cores.
Minuses
- You will need to install powerful cooling (preferably liquid).
AMD: generations
Let's not go too far into history.
Bulldozer/Piledriver
Replaced outdated AMD K8/K10. Serial production of Bulldozer began in 2011. In the second half of 2012, they were replaced by improved Piledriver. Process technology: 32 nm. Up to 8 cores for the desktop segment.
ZEN
A fundamentally new architecture, presented to the general public in March 2021. The process size has been reduced to 14 nm. The number of instructions executed per clock cycle has increased by 40%. Cluster multithreading has given way to simultaneous multithreading. The modern AM4 socket with support for dual-channel DDR4 RAM has replaced AM3+.
ZEN+
The ZEN+ microarchitecture (April 2021) moves the process technology to the modern 12 nm dimension. Clock speeds, cache and RAM speeds have increased. On the other hand, no changes were made to the instruction execution systems.
Zen 2
Processors of the current generation Zen 2 continue the Zen line, but are manufactured using a more advanced 7 nm process technology. This guarantees them efficiency and reduced heat generation with the same performance as processors of previous revisions.
TOP 4 best inexpensive AMD Ryzen 7 processors
AMD Ryzen 7 3800X
This processor has rightfully earned its popularity in 2021 . It fits perfectly
for working with photos and videos, voluminous and demanding programs, as well as games on “ultra” settings.
And although the chip belongs to the third series of this line, its performance is maintained at a high level, the device is as balanced as possible and is capable of operating even at high temperatures.
There is a good opportunity to overclock the processor from 3.9 GHz to 4.5 GHz . Fast DDR4 RAM and a good cache size allow the system to operate without interruptions, everything loads and switches instantly.
Artificial intelligence can evenly distribute the load across all cores, using the necessary threading.
This keeps computing power at a consistently high level and allows you to work in several directions at once.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 8/16.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3900/4500.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 512 KB/4 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- excellent computing power;
- balance of quality and price;
- tolerates high temperatures well.
Minuses
- You need a powerful cooler or liquid cooling.
AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
This model from AMD is suitable for modeling and design, working with graphics applications for photos and videos, as well as building a professional gaming device to run projects at high settings.
Instant system loading and fast data processing are possible due to a good cache size at all three levels and fast RAM.
Note that the manufacturer took care of the unlocked multiplier so that the user could, if necessary, overclock the chip to 4.4 GHz (from the base 3.6 GHz).
To handle multiple tasks simultaneously, the AI utilizes all 8 cores with double the number of threads to distribute the workload simultaneously.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 8/16.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3600/4400.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 512 KB/4 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- an unlocked multiplier allows you to overclock the chip;
- does not overheat;
- excellent computing power;
- low energy consumption.
Minuses
- sometimes it is difficult to make firmware.
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X
Excellent performance and processing power with an 8-core architecture that offers versatility in use.
Received high marks from experts and gamers, valued for its high base frequency of 3.8 GHz and the ability to overclock to 4.7 GHz.
Don’t forget about fast RAM with a 3.2 GHz refresh rate.
According to users, the chip is so balanced in its characteristics that it is almost impossible to fully load the cores.
Therefore, work always takes place in a cold mode and even at a load of 70-80 percent does not lead to critical heating.
True, the cooler included in the box package is suitable only for the first time, and then it is better to choose something more powerful.
Main characteristics:
- Cores/number of threads - 8/16.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3800/4700.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200 MHz.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 586 KB/4 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 105 degrees.
pros
- versatility of use;
- can be used immediately after installation;
- large third-level cache.
Minuses
- Sometimes there are price fluctuations, but you can catch a great deal.
AMD Ryzen 7 2700X
In 2021, this processor was very popular, according to reviews from real customers.
The chip is designed for socket AM4, distributes the load well across its eight cores and does not heat up when working for a long time with a large number of tasks. Clock speeds start at a base 3.7 GHz and can be boosted to 4.3 GHz.
Often the stone is placed in work computers for video editing or photo editing, programming and modeling, testing new programs.
Low heat generation implies the use of one powerful cooler, which is offered by the manufacturer as part of the box content.
Three levels of cache with a decent amount of space on each and 3 GHz RAM ensure fast system operation.
And although the technical specifications indicate a maximum temperature of 85 degrees, the stone rarely heats up to such levels.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Pinnacle Ridge.
- Cores/number of threads - 8/16.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3700/4300.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 2933.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 768 KB/4 MB/16 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 85 degrees.
pros
- good price;
- excellent cache performance;
- for eight cores - sixteen threads;
- doesn't heat up.
Minuses
- no integrated graphics.
Main technical points
Key characteristics of processors
Important CPU parameters include the following:
- Socket. In simple words, it is the type of socket on the motherboard that the processor fits into. Typically, different sockets are incompatible with each other, but there are exceptions. The newest AMD sockets are AM4 and TR4, but the previous ones: AM3+ and FM2+ remain partially relevant.
- Ruler. This or that model range to which the CPU belongs. For example, AMD Ryzen 2nd generation. Different models of the same line may differ in their specifications, but in general, the name of the processor can roughly indicate what capabilities it has and what price category it belongs to.
- Number of Cores. Dual-core processors no longer meet the requirements of modern programs and games and are gradually becoming a thing of the past. The best option for a home computer is 4–8 cores: not all applications can effectively use more of them. However, in tasks that are well parallelized, such as 3D rendering or video processing, the more cores the better.
- Clock frequency. The higher it is, the more productive the processor, but only with other characteristics being equal and within the same line. Overclocked to 3.9 GHz, the Ryzen 3 1300X is more productive than the similar Ryzen 3 1300X operating at the base frequency, but is inferior, for example, to the Ryzen 7 1700X 3.7 GHz.
- Heat dissipation. A “hot” CPU, especially when overclocked, will require an appropriate cooling system and a fairly spacious case. If the processor overheats, it will automatically reduce its operating frequency and its processing power will be temporarily reduced to normalize the temperature.
- Overclocking capability. It requires not only the device itself with an unlocked multiplier, but also a motherboard that supports overclocking, as well as a suitable cooler that can remove excess heat.
- Built-in graphics core. If available, the system can be used without a discrete graphics card. However, you shouldn’t count on high frame rates in modern games that require GPU resources, but for the Internet or watching videos, the power of the built-in graphics is more than enough.
Intel or AMD
The choice between “blue” and “red” corporations is one of the most important when assembling a PC. Most experts agree that AMD is better suited for a budget home/work computer, but if there are no strict budget restrictions or a powerful gaming configuration is selected, Intel CPUs will be the optimal solution. The reason is that game manufacturers are better at optimizing their projects for their processors. For specific workloads, such as video processing or working with big data, it is worth considering each case individually and paying attention to the results of practical tests for a specific scenario.
Tips for buying a processor
Our recommendations will help you select the appropriate CPU model:
- For gaming, frequency is more important than the number of cores. Many gaming applications cannot use more than a few threads, so it is not the number of cores that matters, but their clock speed and actual performance.
- It is advisable to buy the latest generation CPU. Each new line offers improvements in "performance per watt" and new technologies, so buying an older chip can only be justified in the case of a budget build.
- Don't focus only on the processor. The system must be balanced, and a computer with a powerful CPU, but a slow hard drive, a small amount of RAM and a weak video card will perform poorly. You can always ask for help from configuration specialists on specialized forums - this option is much better than contacting a store sales consultant. The reason is that the latter may have the task of selling components stored in the warehouse.
- Overpaying for the possibility of overclocking is not always rational - after all, you will also need a suitable motherboard, cooler and case. Sometimes it's better to just buy a higher-end, non-overclockable CPU.
- You should always look at tests from experts and reputable sites before purchasing. Test results in specific user scenarios (for example, games or video processing) for which the processor will most often be used will help you make the right choice.
AMD processor generations
AMD was founded in 1969 and from the very beginning specialized in the production of CPUs. The first product it released was the AM980 processor, which is an almost exact copy of the Intel 8080. Then the company brought several more models to the market, both its own and based on Intel's developments, but was forced to stop using technologies from other corporations due to litigation.
The K5, K6 and earlier generations are practically unknown to most current buyers. But the K7, which was marked in 1999 by the appearance of the new Athlon architecture, is a completely different matter. It was then that the clock frequency increased significantly: first to 1 GHz, and in 2002–2003 to 2.33+ GHz. At the same time, AMD introduced the K7 Sempron microarchitecture based on the 130 nm process technology.
CPUs that can be classified as K8: Sledgehammer, Clawhammer and subsequent ones are remembered for the introduction of 64-bit support. By 2006, AMD had dual-core processors with frequencies up to 3.2 GHz, made using a 65 nm process technology. The heat dissipation of top models reached 125 W.
After K8, the company decided to skip the K9 designation and went straight to K10: if the first Phenom line was not particularly successful, the second one gained wide popularity among users due to its good performance and low price, despite the fact that competitors from Intel presented it to the public shortly after its release the legendary Sandy Bridge series. Phenom II offered up to 6 cores operating at a frequency of 3–3.7 GHz.
In 2011, in an effort to close the gap with the “blues,” the corporation released a CPU codenamed Bulldozer, but its focus on the number of cores and higher frequencies failed due to its mediocre architecture. The bugs were corrected in the FX line, which included a large number of models with 4-8 cores and overclocked frequencies up to 5 GHz. The updated “bulldozers” still could not always compete on an equal footing with Intel chips, but they were also cheaper.
The latest generation of AMD processors is called Zen. At the moment (mid-2021), its second iteration is available, and the third will soon hit the market. Even the company's critics admit that Ryzen CPUs turned out to be quite successful and allowed the “reds” to actively join the competition again, especially in the mass market segment.
Compatibility table of motherboard sockets with AMD processors
The following sockets are currently relevant:
- AM4. Introduced in 2021, the socket uses 1331 pins and supports DDR4 RAM. It combines both hybrid APUs Bristol Ridge (with the letter A in the name) and powerful Ryzen CPUs of the first and second generations (1xxx, 2xxx). However, not all processors are supported on every chipset - it is recommended to check the information on the motherboard manufacturer’s website or on specialized forums.
- TR4. Threadripper processors are intended for professional use and are not in demand in home PCs.
The outdated AM3+ and FM2+ remain partially relevant, but rather as part of an upgrade of existing systems or a purchase on the secondary market, but not when assembling a computer from scratch.
TOP 4 best powerful AMD Ryzen 5 processors
AMD Ryzen 5 3600X
A powerful processor in terms of performance and fast data processing, which is relevant now and will be relevant for several years to come.
Utilizing a Matisse architecture, six cores with double the number of threads and increased L3 cache load the system quickly and perform operations.
The chip is equipped with a built-in DDR4 memory controller with a thread frequency of 3.2 GHz . The stone itself accelerates to 4.4 GHz from a starting level of 3.8 GHz.
The processor is suitable for programmers, photographers and editors; it will be appropriate as part of a gaming computer or for creating a mini-server.
The load is distributed simultaneously, and the temperature of the crystal does not rise to critical levels even at 80 percent load.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 6/12.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3800/4400.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 384 KB/3 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- when organizing a good cooling system, it is not afraid of high temperatures;
- accelerates quickly;
- performance will be relevant for several years to come.
Minuses
- not found.
AMD Ryzen 5 3500X
This processor model is often used to work with large amounts of video material..
The 6-core architecture and clock speed of up to 4.1 GHz are responsible for excellent performance that allows you to handle a variety of tasks without lag or glitches.
At the same time, the chip itself practically does not heat up and does not turn off in emergency mode, since it practically does not reach the maximum temperature of 95 degrees.
The processor can be purchased separately or as part of a boxed package, which includes a good cooler that copes with cooling one hundred percent.
This significantly saves your budget when assembling a new device . The stone is also suitable for gameplay or working with programs for testing new projects or modeling.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 6/6.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3600/4100.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 384 KB/3 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- relevant today;
- large third-level cache;
- low heat generation;
- good acceleration.
Minuses
- the price is a little high.
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
Tenth generation competitor from the “blue” manufacturer . Fast, stable and reliable
a six-core processor with double the number of threads. However, it is a leader when working in single-threaded mode; the system’s response speed is really pleasing.
At the same time, there is a good overclocking of the clock frequency, up to modern 4.6 GHz, which is most often found in the “seven”.
A sufficient amount of third-level cache and high-speed RAM allow you to maintain high-level performance under any system load.
The chip also belongs to cold crystals and hardly heats up when solving a large number of tasks at the same time.
Sold separately and as part of a box, in combination with a good cooler that cools well and is quiet.
Main characteristics:
- Cores/number of threads - 6/12.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3700/4600.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200 MHz.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 538 KB/3 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- fast single thread;
- does not overheat;
- Suitable for old motherboards.
Minuses
- a bit expensive
AMD Ryzen 5 3500
At one time, this processor made a splash thanks to the excellent ratio of affordable price and good technical characteristics.
The architecture consists of 6 cores, it is possible to overclock the base frequency from 3.6 GHz to 4.1 GHz, either automatically when the load increases, or manually.
And with a balanced cooling system, there will be no problems with high temperatures.
The processor is unique in that it is suitable for absolutely any purpose.
It is used by gamers and programmers, graphics industry workers, installed on home computers, and so on..
High marks are given for reliability, consistently high speed performance and the ability to control temperature under load.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 6/6.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3600/4100.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 256 KB/4 MB/16 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- affordable price tag;
- does not require powerful cooling;
- automatic acceleration.
Minuses
- Temperature fluctuations are sometimes observed.
TOP 3 best powerful AMD Ryzen 3 processors
AMD Ryzen 3 3200G
Among the powerful processors of the third series with integrated graphics, this model takes a leading place.
The chip accelerates from 3.6 GHz to 4 GHz, which allows you to fully enjoy your favorite games or work effectively with specialized programs.
A built-in DDR4 memory controller is installed, and the RAM is fast . But I would like the size of the cache levels to be a little larger.
But this is one of the coldest crystals in the line. Both during idle time and under load, the temperature does not rise to critical levels; for cooling it is quite possible to use the cooler that is included in the box.
You can buy a processor without other components . This chip is ideal for work, home and simple gaming projects.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Picasso.
- Cores/number of threads - 4/4.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3600/4000.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 2933 MHz.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 384 KB/2 MB/4 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- good price;
- accelerates to 4 GHz;
- good graphics core;
- no overheating.
Minuses
- Users are unhappy with the performance of the memory controller.
AMD Ryzen 3 2200G
If you are looking for a good processor with stable performance in the budget segment, then take a closer look at this model with 4-core architecture.
Well suited for home or office use, training and simple games two or three years old. It has a built-in DDR4 memory controller, and the chip itself has a slight overclock to 3.7 GHz.
And the processor practically does not heat up and can work in combination with a simple cooler.
All thanks to a special temperature control system, which is possible due to proper load distribution. This does not overload the system and maintains high speed.
Sold separately or as part of a box.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Raven Ridge.
- Cores/number of threads - 4/4.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3500/3700.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 2666.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 384 KB/2 MB/4 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 105 degrees.
pros
- there is a slight acceleration;
- temperature and heat control;
- the system responds instantly.
Minuses
- the number of threads is equal to the number of cores.
AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350G
Among the powerful representatives of the third line is this model of a 4-core processor with double the number of threads, which can be used in different areas, depending on the user’s needs.
Work, leisure, games - all this is available thanks to multi-threading and a good level of base frequency with a slight overclocking option to 4000 MHz.
Performance is also affected by fast RAM, the refresh rate of which is 3200 MHz.
But the cache volume is not enough, and when the processor load is more than 70 percent, you can notice delays in information processing, although not critical.
The chip is sold separately; there is no boxed package with a cooler.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Renoir.
- Cores/number of threads - 4/8.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3800/4000.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 256 KB/2 MB/4 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- good base frequency;
- double the number of threads for four cores;
- doesn't heat up.
Minuses
- small cache size at all levels.
Powerful AMD Ryzen models
The most powerful and expensive CPUs are designed for content creation: visualization, virtualization.
Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX
Professional 32-core processor capable of handling all scalable applications. Shows excellent performance in rendering. Supports RAM operation in 4-channel mode. Automatically analyzes temperature, core load, power consumption and, based on this information, can automatically overclock.
In game mode, 24 cores are allocated for games, and the OS does not access them. There is an adaptive mode - half the cores are disabled to run games, which does not work on a CPU with more than 20 threads. After overclocking, it shows a 5-20% performance increase depending on the application, but requires liquid cooling and consumes up to 250 W of electricity.
Advantages:
- Performance in specialized applications.
- Large cache sizes.
- Lots of special features.
Flaws:
- Requires water cooling.
- No built-in graphics.
- High power consumption.
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
The future owner will love the incredible rendering speed. The processor is suitable not only for 3D applications, but also for creating large content. When assembling, it is important to pay attention to the cooling system. For installation you will need a demanding housing with good airflow. 64 cores with a clock frequency of 2900 MHz, which increases to 4300 MHz in Boost mode.
With manual overclocking, it can operate at 4.1 GHz, but requires upgrading the heatsink system and consumes up to 280 W. Turbo mode is not based on the load on the cores, but on the amount of current consumed and heat dissipated.
Advantages:
- Price.
- Lots of threads.
- Lots of PCI lines.
Flaws:
- Requires water cooling.
- It gets very hot.
TOP 3 best AMD processors for games
AMD Ryzen 5 3600XT
It is not for nothing that the fifth series is considered ideal for assembling gaming computers with good performance.
This model was created using the Matisse architecture, has six cores and double the number of threads. The base frequency starts at 3.8 GHz and can be overclocked to 4.5 GHz.
The chip is complemented by a built-in DDR4 memory controller with a frequency of 3.2 GHz.
The stone is suitable for data processing during programming and testing of new projects.
There is control over uniform load distribution, which allows you to maintain optimal temperature even when performing a large volume of tasks.
When idle - 30-40 degrees, when the load is about 60 percent - 50 degrees.
This means that you don’t have to use a high-performance cooler for cooling; the one included in the box will do.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 6/12.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3800/4500.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 384 KB/3 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- good computing power;
- there is temperature control;
- will be relevant on the market for several more years.
Minuses
- not found.
AMD Ryzen 5 2600X
Six-core architecture with double the number of threads and a 12-nanometer manufacturing process allows this model to be included in the ranking of the best gaming chips.
Fast and stable operation, reliability, high-quality information processing - this is only the beginning of the list of advantages of the crystal.
Don't forget about the built-in memory controller with a frequency of 2.9 GHz and overclocking the clock frequency from 3.6 GHz to 4.2 GHz.
It is recommended for gaming devices and working with professional programs that require specifications, but for home use or working with documents, the chip is a bit expensive.
And you won’t need such power for minimal needs; it’s better to choose a model that is more balanced in price and performance.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Pinnacle Ridge.
- Cores/number of threads - 6/12.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3600/4200.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 2933.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 576 KB/3 MB/16 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- good clock speed;
- 12 threads from 6 cores;
- fast first and third level cache;
- remains relevant.
Minuses
- no integrated graphics core;
- cannot be called high-performance in single-threaded mode.
AMD Ryzen 7 1700
Powerful manufacturer representative with high performance and excellent multitasking.
However, many users online are confused by the technical specifications. The fact is that the power reserve is enough for any games and programs, and there is still some left over.
Few people manage to load the chip to at least 70 percent . Therefore, this stone is well suited not only for gamers, but also for creating a server.
To be fair, it is worth noting that such an assessment by buyers and experts indicates that this model will be present on the market for a long time due to its continued relevance.
This means that by purchasing this device you are making a certain reserve for the future . There are eight cores with 16 threads, good clock overclocking, and a fast first-level cache.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Summit Ridge.
- Cores/number of threads - 8/16.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3000/3700.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 768 KB/4 MB/16 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- good multitasking;
- good frequency overclocking;
- handles the load perfectly.
Minuses
- at home such power is not needed.
FAQ
Tell me, is the AMD processor normal or not? They say it gets hot all the time. Some models actually suffer from this drawback. But don't rely on unfounded reviews. Focus on the heat dissipation parameter. For example, if it is 95 W at a maximum temperature of 70 C, you will need good cooling. For comparison, the Intel Core i3-2100 Sandy Bridge only outputs 65 W. On the other hand, the latest Intel Core I5-9600K Coffee Lake generates the same 95 W, however, the operating temperature is increased to 100 C.
How to “overclock” an AMD processor? Easy. Using a special proprietary AMD OverDrive utility, which, among other things, tests the status of the module. Overclocking is possible through the BIOS. This path requires theoretical knowledge and preliminary preparation.
Which AMD model is equivalent to the Intel Core I5-9600K Coffee Lake? Try the AMD Ryzen 5 2600X Pinnacle Ridge. Issue price: 12,000 rubles. (40% cheaper).
What is the AMD A6-9500 Bristol Ridge processor used for? This “pass-through” version (2 cores, 3500 MHz, DDR4 2400 MHz, L2 1024 KB) is used to flash 300 chipsets for modern Ryzen. Temporary solution for home and office. Does not have attractive characteristics, but will cope with simple tasks.
Is it true that AMD ZEN does not work with Windows 7? There are complaints. On the other hand, Microsoft announced back in 2021 that all the latest processors should run Windows 10. Thus, already on Intel Core Kaby Lake, the system blocked the downloading of new updates. Please do your research based on your specific processor model, motherboard specification, and BIOS version.
TOP 3 best powerful AMD processors for installation
AMD Ryzen 9 3900
If you want to build a computer that will not lose its relevance in the next few years, then we recommend using this processor as the “brain” of the new device.
A 12-core architecture with double threads, an integrated memory controller with instantaneous operation, a large cache size on all three levels - this ensures fast, stable operation with high performance indicators.
The processor has a large overclocking margin . The unlocked multiplier allows you to manually increase the frequency from the starting 3.1 GHz to a very good 4.3 GHz.
However, such power also requires a high-quality cooling system .
The manufacturer recommends using a liquid or, alternatively, a high-performance cooler.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 12/24.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3100/4300.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 768 KB/6 MB/64 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- one of the leaders in productivity;
- no overheating;
- fast RAM;
- 24 threads from 12 cores.
Minuses
- not found.
AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G
If your job requires you to regularly work with a large amount of video material (processing, editing, converting), then this model from the fifth series will satisfy all your needs.
The power reserve allows you to cope with both the quantity of material and its quality.
The processor performs well in multitasking, does not overload the system and is capable of accelerating from a starting frequency of 3.7 GHz to 4.2 GHz.
Let's also note the speed of RAM . Tasks are processed quickly, and by solving simple commands, on the basis of which more complex commands are created.
This is a sign of modern developments and new trends in the computer industry . In total, you can choose two RAM sticks with a capacity of up to 16 GB. This is absolutely enough for working with graphics.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Renoir.
- Cores/number of threads - 6/12.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3700/4200.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 384 KB/3 MB/8 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- powerful;
- cold;
- RAM up to 16 GB.
Minuses
- not detected.
AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 3700
The last in our rating will be this model, designed to work with a large amount of graphic material..
The processor's performance allows it to process several intensive tasks simultaneously; the clock frequency can be accelerated to 4.4 GHz by unlocking the multiplier. All this is complemented by a powerful memory controller with a frequency of 3.2 GHz.
This implies a well-designed cooling system, since the chip heats up noticeably under load..
Here you will need either liquid cooling or a high-performance cooler to prevent temperatures from rising to a critical level. The cooler is sold exclusively separately; it is not included in the box package.
Main characteristics:
- Architecture - Matisse.
- Cores/number of threads - 8/16.
- Frequency (clock/overclock, MHz) - 3600/4400.
- Memory (type/frequency, MHz) - DDR4, 3200.
- Cache ((L1/L2/L3) - 512 KB/4 MB/32 MB.
- The maximum temperature is 95 degrees.
pros
- performance indicators;
- overclocking to 4.4 GHz;
- fast RAM.
Minuses
- the price is constantly rising.
Ryzen 5 3400G
- Socket: AM4
- Architecture: Picasso
- Lithography: 12 nm
- Number of cores: 4
- Number of threads: 8
- Base clock frequency: 3.7 GHz
- Turbo clock speed: 4.2 GHz
- Free multiplier: yes
- Integrated graphics: yes
- TDP: 65 W
The next processor in my top is a rather uncharacteristic solution for Zen architecture. Model number three thousand four hundred with integrated graphics with index G is a suitable solution for budget gaming systems.
In fact, the senior desktop CPU from the Piccaso family is an analogue of the Ryzen mobile processors from the 3,000 series. But its characteristics will still be better. However, Renoir, which is also designed for laptops, still made them.
The Ryzen 5 3400G processor, like other APUs that Advanced Micro Device puts on the market, is noticeably different in its architecture from other desktop solutions. The processor crystal is monolithic - there are no CCD chiplets here, and all the cores are enclosed in one complex, so their maximum number is limited to four. This structure shows excellent efficiency when working with third-level cache memory. True, the size of L3 is limited here - only four megabytes.
Thus, AMD managed to make a decent processor with integrated graphics, which, all other things being equal, is unlikely to have an analogue in Intel’s camp.
Which processor is better - AMD or Intel?
There is an opinion that the processors of the blue team are the highest quality and most productive.
However, new products for 2021 show that AMD owns the most powerful chips suitable for a wide range of tasks.
Consequently, the relevance of such stones on the market will last longer.
However, Intel also has something to contrast with its rival - their chips are more stable and less susceptible to heating. Therefore, if you are ready, in addition to spending on a processor, to shell out a tidy sum on choosing a cooling system, feel free to take AMD and forget about upgrading your computer for the next five years. Don't need such power?
Give preference to Intel devices.