Which Ryzen processor to choose - TOP 12 best processor models in 2021

AMD processors allow consumers to experience the unparalleled power of their computer, thanks to high-performance and energy-efficient components, the cores of which are manufactured using the latest technologies to achieve the most advanced 7-nanometer process technology. Despite the fact that Intel dominates most of the processor market, AMD can really surprise its consumer and adequately “butt heads” with its direct competitor. That's why we've compiled a rating that includes only the best Ryzen processors.

Rating of the best AMD Ryzen processors

Which AMD Ryzen processor would you choose or recommend purchasing?

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Processor comparison table

To more clearly compare the models presented above, we use a comparative table of characteristics.

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Budget AMD processors of the 1000th and 2000th series

This category is considered the most relevant today. It offers relatively inexpensive yet powerful options that make office tasks and light gaming as easy as turning on your PC with a button.

Below we will consider three models that can be easily purchased today.

Ryzen 3 1200

Ryzen 3 1200
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 14 nm;
• number of cores: 4;
• clock frequency: 3.1 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 2 MB/8 MB;
• heat dissipation: 65 W.

One of the first representatives of the Ryzen line opens the rating of budget models. A processor like the Ryzen 3 1200 with four cores and Zen architecture is capable of quickly processing data in any complex application. Thanks to its architecture, it can easily overclock.

It is worth noting the built-in support for VR technologies.

If you believe all the statements of AMD representatives, the processor can heat up to a maximum of +95 °C. To prevent the Ryzen 3 1200 from overheating, it comes with a very good standard cooler from AMD called Wraith Stealth.

Important! Such a CPU may not be able to handle recent games.

pros

• good protection against overheating and throttling;
• good processor overclocking;
• the kernel architecture that was innovative at that time – Zen;
• low price.

Minuses

• not suitable for new games, since it is outdated by a generation.

Ryzen 3 1200

Ryzen 3 1300x

Ryzen 3 1300x
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 14 nm;
• number of cores: 4;
• clock frequency: 3.5 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 2 MB/8 MB;
• heat dissipation: 65 W.

Do you need a good and at the same time inexpensive working processor? Then you should turn your attention to a slightly older model, in which the multiplier is unlocked, which allows you to overclock the processor even more.

This processor is considered to be quite efficient in performing complex work-related processes. But this model will not handle all games.

It is worth paying attention to the structure of the nucleus. Being based on AMD SenseMI, this processor will handle the given calculations perfectly.

In general, based on all the reviews, the model has only one drawback - when running complex applications, the fan runs at high speeds, so you will need to manually configure the cooler through the BIOS, which requires certain knowledge.

pros

• availability of smart AMD SenseMI technologies;
• affordable price for many;
• good performance;
• ease of overclocking settings.

Minuses

• not too big of a difference with the Ryzen 3 1200.

Ryzen 3 1300x

Ryzen 5 1400

Ryzen 5 1400
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 14 nm;
• number of cores: 4;
• clock frequency: 3.2 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 2 MB/8 MB;
• heat dissipation: 65 W.

“Gold” goes to the model, which is a pretty good option for the office. This processor could easily be called the best of the budget ones, if not for its belonging to the middle level. But otherwise everything is like a budget class.

Four processors, eight threads, overclocking potential, as well as a 14-nanometer technical process are all just the main things that make this model stand out.

For solving work tasks, you cannot find a better processor in the budget segment. But nothing prevents you from taking it and installing it in your PC in conjunction with the GeForce GTX 1060 or an older model - the GTX 1070. Thus, this processor is an excellent and affordable option today.

pros

• eight streams, which is quite a lot;
• good overclocking potential;
• normal level of heat generation;
• quite affordable price.

Minuses

• does not interact well with Hynix-based RAM sticks.

Reviews and prices for Ryzen 5 1400

Video - AMD Ryzen 5 1400 Processor Review

Second match: AMD Ryzen 7 1800X vs Intel Core i7-6900K

In the second match, processors from the “enthusiast” category compete with each other. On the AMD side is the current flagship model, AMD Ryzen 7 1800X. It offers 8 cores, 16 threads, a base clock speed of 3.6 GHz, which increases to 4.0 GHz in Boost mode.

The opposing side is represented by a processor from the Broadwell-E line: the Intel Core i7-6900K also has 8 cores and 16 threads. Clock frequencies are 3.2 GHz in normal and 4.0 GHz in Boost modes, respectively. You can get more detailed information about both models in our rating of processors for enthusiasts.

The best AMD processors for 1000 and 2000 series games

This category will definitely attract the attention of those who are looking for a processor that is not too expensive, but at the same time powerful. Despite the fact that the third generation of this line now reigns, the second and even the first generations are still in use.

In combination with a powerful video card of the GeForce GTX 1070 level and higher, these processors will perform well and provide good FPS in a variety of games, both old and new.

Ryzen 7 1700

Ryzen 7 1700
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 14 nm;
• number of cores: 8;
• clock frequency: 3 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 4 MB/16 MB;
• heat dissipation: 65 W.

The third place among all gaming processors in the Ryzen line is occupied by this model, which has eight cores and as many as sixteen threads. The engineers equipped their processor with 16 MB of cache memory, and immediately at the third level. At the same time, this processor has a fairly good increase in clock frequency when turbo mode is activated.

Reduced power consumption due to the 14-nanometer process makes it possible to create a good gaming station using a power supply that is not too powerful. At the same time, the processor remains quite a good option for purchasing.

pros

• extremely stable work;
• good optimization;
• effective overclocking up to 3.7 GHz;
• good performance.

Minuses

• At the beginning there were some problems with the RAM strips.

Ryzen 7 1700

Ryzen 5 2600

Ryzen 5 2600
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 12 nm;
• number of cores: 6;
• clock frequency: 3.4 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 3 MB/16 MB;
• heat dissipation: 65 W.

The silver medalist in this rating of first- and second-generation gaming CPUs is the Ryzen 5 2600, which is an example of high performance, efficiency, and the improved Zen+ architecture.

Thanks to the Wraith Stealth cooler, the processor offers its owner good temperature performance while working on complex tasks, such as Photoshop or heavy games.

This processor works well with motherboards based on X470 and B450 chipsets. If you take them, you can simply install the processor and then start working. On an older motherboard, you need to additionally flash its software through the BIOS.

The processor is built on a 12nm process technology, and it accelerates to 3.9 GHz, which is quite good for a gaming computer.

pros

• acceptable level of processor power consumption;
• due to the improvement of the technical process, it does not heat up too much;
• improved Zen+ architecture.

Minuses

• The standard cooler does not fit very well, it is worth purchasing another, more powerful one.

Ryzen 5 2600

Ryzen 7 2700x

Ryzen 7 2700x
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 12 nm;
• number of cores: 8;
• clock frequency: 3.7 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 4 MB/16 MB;
• heat dissipation: 105 W.

The best gaming processor of the second generation can rightfully be called the Ryzen 7 2700x. Its eight cores based on Zen+ architecture and a clock frequency of 3.7 GHz, a spacious second and third level cache, as well as a 12 nm process technology - all this allows you to play and work without thinking about the need to further configure the processor.

With support for SenseMI technology, the processor can adapt its power where it is needed. And the presence of Radeon FreeSync support will allow you to avoid image interruptions and increase HDR on monitors to the maximum if an AMD Radeon video card is installed. It turns out that with such a processor you can enjoy not only watching videos, but also games in maximum resolution.

An improved fan allows you to cool even an overclocked processor well - it has enough power.

pros

• automatic overclocking, which is quite important for those who do not want to struggle with the settings;
• Zen2 core architecture, which has performed well;
• support for Radeon FreeSync technology, which makes images on monitors look new;
• versatility of use;
• The increase in performance indicators is quite noticeable.

Minuses

• not detected.

Reviews and prices for Ryzen 7 2700x

You might be interested in knowing which PC cases you should buy.

The most powerful AMD processors of the 1000th and 2000th series

Below we will present three of the best processors in terms of power, ideal for working with videos, graphic editors or games.

Ryzen 7 1700x

Ryzen 7 1700x
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 14 nm;
• number of cores: 8;
• clock frequency: 3.4 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 4 MB/16 MB;
• heat dissipation: 95 W.

In third place among the powerful and yet inexpensive processors of the Ryzen line is the representative of the first generation, which copes with computing tasks, no matter how complex they may be.

This processor also handles graphics work without any difficulty, because there are eight processors with a noticeably high overclocking potential and other goodies.

The potential in the form of support for DirectX 12 from Microsoft allows you to use this processor as a gaming processor, because with this library the graphics are significantly transformed. Performance in games remains high, the frame rate becomes higher than usual, which means that the choice is quite right.

pros

• high performance indicator;
• maximum versatility for the first generation;
• high quality graphics processing.

Minuses

• already outdated in comparison with the second and third generations.

Ryzen 7 1700x

Ryzen 7 2700

Ryzen 7 2700
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 12 nm;
• number of cores: 8;
• clock frequency: 3.2 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 4 MB/16 MB;
• heat dissipation: 65 W.

The second place among all high-performance processors from AMD is occupied by the sensational R7 processor. Its thermal package is similar to the second generation R5, but the R7 2700 is more powerful in terms of power. In turbo mode, the processor can accelerate up to 4.1 GHz. In any case, there is enough power for work and gaming applications of any kind.

Like other models of processors in the Ryzen line, this model is made on the AM4 socket. This means that you won’t have to spend extra money on buying a motherboard, because you can find good options with this socket.

pros

• increased productivity rate;
• good overclocking potential;
• affordable price today for such power.

Minuses

• differs from the younger representatives only in its clock frequency.

Ryzen 7 2700

Ryzen Threadripper 2920X

Ryzen Threadripper 2920X
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: sTR4;
• process technology: 12 nm;
• number of cores: 12;
• clock frequency: 3.5 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 6 MB/32 MB;
• heat dissipation: 180 W.

The most powerful processor in this rating is a model of the Threadripper subclass, which has extremely high performance, twelve cores and a large cache memory.

The Threadripper 2920X can be overclocked right up to 4 GHz, which is higher than many competitors. This is all thanks to the new crystal developed by AMD engineers. A large number of threads allow you to handle heavy tasks quite easily.

In general, if you have important work or an extremely “heavy” game ahead of you, then this processor is ideal for you.

pros

• 12 cores and 24 threads are extremely high for an old-generation processor, but the power is very impressive;
• quite large possibilities of use;
• the most powerful chip due to its membership in the Threadripper subgroup.

Minuses

• you will have to buy a motherboard with a different socket.

Reviews and prices for Ryzen Threadripper 2920X

Video - Comparison of i9-9900K and Ryzen Threadripper 2920X

Which Ryzen is better to choose for a computer?

Ryzen 3

Ryzen 3 processors are designed specifically for budget computers that won't run resource-intensive applications. All processors in this series are quad-core (four physical cores), so they work quite well and you can use them to run modern games.

Ryzen 3 processor table:

Ryzen 5

Ryzen 5 is one of the most interesting series of AMD processors. These processors are affordable at the price of the popular Intel Core i5 and are very well suited for modern heavy gaming. This line includes both quad-core and six-core processors, all of which support multi-threading, two threads per core. Therefore, they are great for games, video editing and other tasks.

Ryzen 5 processor table:

At the moment, until the release of Ryzen 3000 processors, the best ryzen processor in terms of price/performance ratio is the Ryzen 2600x. Here you get 6 cores, 12 threads with a maximum Turbo Boost clock speed of 4.2GHz for just $189. That is why this model is now the most popular.

Ryzen 7

Like Intel's Core i7 line of processors, the Ryzen 7's performance may be overkill for many users. But they are great for complex calculations and still come at an affordable price. If you have a good graphics card, such as a GTX 1070 or GTX 1080, then you will get excellent gaming performance with these processors.

Ryzen 7 processor table:

These are the best ryzen processors for gaming and computing, but they are quite expensive. They also need a motherboard with a good power supply and reliable cooling. Therefore, if you do not have enough budget to purchase such a processor, pay attention to the Ryzen 5 series.

Threadripper

Chances are you won't need Threadripper. It can be considered Ryzen 9, an analogue of Intel Core i9. But it would be very cool to own it. Processors operate with very high performance thanks to a simply huge number of cores - 8, 12 or 16. Thus, the older Threadripper processor has 32 threads.

The best Ryzen 3000 series processors

Today, the third generation of the Ryzen series reigns on the PC component market. Below we will see three of the best processors built on the Zen2 architecture.

AMD Ryzen 5 3400G

AMD Ryzen 5 3400G
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 12 nm;
• number of cores: 4;
• clock frequency: 3.7 GHz;
• built-in video card: Vega 11, 1.4 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 2 MB/4 MB;
• heat dissipation: 65 W.

Third place among the third generation goes to the Ryzen 5 3400G model, which is distinguished by the presence of a built-in Vega 11 video card, with which a budget gaming system without a video card has the right to life and quite successful operation.

This process is a clear example of good performance, affordable price and new technologies, for example, the same Zen2, which improves the performance of the processor in complex tasks.

This chip is a clear successor to the second generation 2400G processor. However, the third generation model has more advantages, most notably the clock frequency, which can be increased up to 4.2 GHz.

Important! The standard Wraith cooler cools the processor well, but if necessary, you can install a different cooler.

It is worth noting that the processor needs fast RAM, therefore, before installing this processor, you need to make sure of their speed, which should be at least 3000 MHz.

pros

• high processor power;
• good overclocking potential;
• good price for many buyers;
• Compatible with 300/400 series motherboards and socket AM4.
• 30 fps in most AAA games thanks to the integrated VEGA 11 graphics.

Minuses

• when using old motherboards, their BIOS needs to be updated;
• The integrated card is a bit weak when it comes to complex games.

AMD Ryzen 5 3400G

AMD Ryzen 7 3800X

AMD Ryzen 7 3800X
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 7 nm;
• number of cores: 8;
• clock frequency: 3.9 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 4 MB/32 MB;
• heat dissipation: 105 W.

Silver goes to a processor that is superior to its Intel counterpart in everything. With the multiplier unlocked, this octa-core CPU is a member of the premium segment that can do almost anything in any game or application.

The 3800X is a representative of the three thousandth generation, extremely positively rated by customers. They note its good overclocking up to 4.5 GHz, which is quite significant.

Important! At this speed, it is better to take care of a powerful CPU cooler so that you can cool this Ryzen model.

For anyone looking to play the latest games or run the most demanding applications, the Ryzen 3800X offers power that is truly amazing. Overall, this processor is one of the ideal candidates for an advanced build.

And lastly, its analogue is the Intel i7-9700K, to which the Ryzen 7 3800 X is in no way inferior.

pros

• performance in applications and games is comparable to one of the advanced processors from the “blue”;
• quite a good price for an eight-core processor with good overclocking;
• Suitable for installation on motherboard models that support the second generation of Ryzen processors.

Minuses

• high heat dissipation value, so you need to think about a high-quality cooling system.

AMD Ryzen 7 3800X

AMD Ryzen 9 3900X

AMD Ryzen 9 3900X
Basic information:

• socket for mat. boards: AM4;
• process technology: 7 nm;
• number of cores: 12;
• clock frequency: 3.8 GHz;
• L2/L3 cache size: 6 MB/64 MB;
• heat dissipation: 105 W.

The most powerful representative of the third generation of the line, available for purchase. In terms of power, it is practically not inferior to the Intel i9-9900K, the most powerful representative of the “blue” camp.

As a rule, Intel has always been a leader in the gaming field, but recently its competitor, AMD, has almost leveled the position, especially with the release of the third generation of the Ryzen line.

The 3900X is one of the flagships that boasts some truly remarkable performance numbers. For example, performance in production applications and multi-threaded tasks like rendering, encoding and streaming increased by 60% compared to its Intel competitor.

This success is based on several components.

1. Twelve cores
2. Twenty-four streams.
3. Zen Architecture
4. Overclockable to 4.6 GHz.

The Ryzen 9 3900X is an ideal choice that will undoubtedly please you if you have enough money to buy it.

pros

• extremely high productivity;
• possibility of overclocking to 4.6 GHz;
• a large number of cores and threads.

Minuses

• high price.

Reviews and prices for AMD Ryzen 9 3900X

Video - AMD Ryzen 9 3900X and comparison with i9-9900K

conclusions

After all the tests and their analysis, you can answer the question of which AMD Ryzen to choose for gaming.

Best Gaming Processor – AMD Ryzen 9 3900X

This is the best AMD Ryzen processor for gaming. Users of a Radeon RX 5700 XT or similar graphics card paired with one of the AMD Ryzen 3000s will be pleased with the performance. While the Ryzen 9 3900X isn't head and shoulders above other Ryzen 3000s, it beats every game we tested. The high average frame rate and smoothest gameplay are partly thanks to the 72 MB Gamecache. Its 4.6 GHz clock speed also helps in simple games, such as CS:GO.

Unfortunately, our suite of tests showed that many modern games don't use more than eight cores, and older video games barely load more than four. The workload performance of this twelve-core processor is unmatched in this price segment. If you not only play, but also work on a PC, this processor is for you. The extra cores come in handy if you want to game and stream from the same computer.

If you need a computer solely for gaming, buy a Ryzen 5 3600. With the money you save, it is better to invest in RAM or a video card.

A good choice is AMD Ryzen 7 3700X

With 8 cores and 16 threads, the Ryzen 7 3700X and 3800X sit between the two aforementioned processors. With overclocked frequencies of 4.4 GHz and 4.5 GHz, respectively, apart from the $70 difference in cost, there are no significant differences between the two processors.

The graphs show that these processors differ from the cheap six-core 3600 and 3600X, but with only a 6% lead in GTA V and a 5% win in The Witcher 3. Complex open-world games at high graphics settings hardly benefit from two additional cores. In games like DOTA 2 and Overwatch alone, we see average framerate improvements of 6% and 12% respectively, while DOTA sees significant increases in minimum 1% and 0.1% FPS, making the game run much smoother. With nearly identical performance (the graphs show otherwise the difference is due to differences in benchmarks), there's little reason to buy the 3800X when the 3700X is $70 cheaper.

It's better to spend that $70 on a graphics card with better cooling or RAM. Only Overwatch and DOTA 2 players, or fans of single-player open-world games like The Witcher 3 and GTA V, we recommend buying the 3700X over the significantly cheaper Ryzen 5 3600.

Best in terms of price/performance – AMD Ryzen 5 3600

For half the price of the 3900X, the AMD Ryzen 3600 performs very well in games. With the weakest performance of all the Ryzen 3000 processors, it produced the same results in graphics-heavy games like Monster Hunter World and Shadow of the Tomb Raider.

The 3600X is 200 MHz faster out of the box, but it's hardly worth $40. We only recommend the 3600X to those who don't want to experiment with overclocking or if the price difference is within $10. If you want a processor with the best performance for its price, get the Ryzen 5 3600.

What do you think is the best amd ryzen for gaming? Which one did you choose? Write in the comments!

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about the author

Author:
Chris Murray

Original:

https://www.wepc.com/benchmark/amd-ryzen-3000-gaming-review/

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nelkobud

What you need to know about choosing a processor

Choosing a CPU is never easy. It is difficult for beginners to immediately understand all the intricacies, but experienced PC users and programmers always strive to purchase better and more powerful equipment.

Yes, all AMD Ryzens are good in their own way, but if you buy any processor in this line and find that it is incompatible with the rest of your system, then you are clearly missing something.

There are a large number of criteria that should be familiar to those who choose a processor. Below we will look at the most important ones.

Cores and threads

The processor is the central component of your system unit, a kind of “brain”. This component is considered only in two parts that are important for selection - the core and the thread. The number of cores directly affects the ability to perform multi-threaded tasks. Currently, you can find processors with 4, 8 and 12 cores.

For a computer, threads are an equally important criterion, because their number affects how many tasks each processor core can perform. They cannot do several things at once, but they switch between tasks extremely quickly, which is convenient.

The number of cores and threads is what they look at first when choosing a processor.

Clock frequency

This criterion is another reason why you need to choose a processor carefully. It is important how many cycles per second the processor core can perform. The more the better, the faster the processor will be.

Important! For ease of understanding: 1 GHz = 1 billion cycles per second.

Processors with an unlocked multiplier can be further overclocked by increasing their clock speed, and therefore increasing the number of cycles that the core can perform.

Important! Overclock incorrectly and you will make a “brick” out of the processor. And, by the way, it cannot be “reborn” any more than a phone, which can be returned from a “brick” to its normal state.

Clock speed is an equally important criterion when choosing a processor

Single-core/multi-core in tasks

Sometimes when choosing, people pay attention to how the processor behaves when performing tasks. Some processors focus on single-core performance (this can be found in Intel), while others focus on multi-core performance (this is mostly found in AMD).

AMD Ryzen will perform well in complex tasks where the number of cores directly affects the speed of operation.

AMD Ryzen has always been famous for its multi-threading and brilliant results in processor-intensive tasks

Socket types

The socket is a mount on the motherboard responsible for holding the processor in place. Tight contact is what is needed to connect the CPU with the rest of the system unit.

AMD's currently quite popular socket is AM4, on which the entire Ryzen line of all generations is produced.

You must definitely pay attention to the socket, because choosing it incorrectly will simply prevent the processor from connecting correctly to the motherboard

Chipsets

Each processor has not only cores, but also a set of chipsets. These chipsets should also be on the motherboard. Their presence allows you to activate some additional functions that the processor may have. For example, virtualization technology, which becomes easier to work with when creating virtual machines inside the main OS. It is also worth noting the disclosure of additional PCIe lanes, an increase in the number of working USB 3.1, SATA ports, etc.

Important! The situation is the same as with sockets - you need to look at everything not only at the processor specifications, but also at the motherboard that you want to purchase or already have.

You need to take advanced chipsets to unlock the full potential of the processor and the entire system as a whole.

What to Consider When Buying a Gaming Processor

Everyone wants to build a gaming PC for themselves to play the latest computer games or work with “heavy” programs. But it is important to purchase high-performance options that will be easy to play with, because the CPU, as already mentioned, is the “brain” of your PC, including a gaming one.

Below we will consider several situations when a specific task is given and a specific choice needs to be made.

Hardcore games

Want a powerful gaming rig? You're not going to make any content, just play? Then your task is the maximum number of FPS (frames per second).

To increase the speed, you need to take care of the processor clock speed and raise it to the maximum possible. We remember that speed is our friend, but at the same time we try not to turn the brand new Ryzen into a “brick”.

The number of cores and threads in this case are secondary criteria, and therefore the third generation Ryzen 5 or Ryzen 7 is more than enough to run heavy games at high graphics settings and with good FPS.

In general, your gaming build should be as follows:

• CPU – Ryzen 5 or Ryzen 7 third generation;
• video card - in budget versions, take from 1060 and higher or 1660 and higher, in expensive ones - 2060 and higher;
• RAM – 16 GB, speed – 3000 MHz or more;
• hard drive – SSD, size from 500 GB and above.

Taking into account all the recommendations above, a properly built gaming PC will indeed produce high frames per second.

For games you need to select a processor just as carefully as for work tasks.

Casual games

Is 30 frames per second and average graphics enough? Do you play all sorts of games from Alawar or Plants vs Zombies? Or maybe something a little more serious than that, like games from the 2000s or early 2010s? Or, in the end, do you play CS:GO, Dota 2 or LOL in the evenings? Then take budget processor options, even with integrated graphics (for example, Ryzen 5 3400G). The main thing is four cores, good clock speeds, and you can enjoy games.

You can buy a processor that is not particularly fast and save a lot of money

For streaming

Over the past five to six years, platforms like Youtube, Twitch, Mixer and WASD.tv have become very popular and attract the attention of ordinary people. Some even decide to start their own streamer career. And in this case, they need really powerful equipment that can handle streaming data.

Streaming is a task that falls primarily on your central processor. This means that the entire load will fall on it, and in order for the computer not to freeze during streaming, you need to take a processor with a large number of cores and threads. The more, the better, as they say.

With a processor that meets all the requirements for a streamer's PC, you can easily stream a playthrough of your favorite game without any lag.

Streaming is an important task that requires careful selection of the central processor for your PC

You might be interested in knowing which microphones are best for streaming

worth purchasing.

Video content creation

Do you play and want to share your achievements in games, but don’t want to do it in streaming format? Do you prefer the Youtube format, where you can “upload” videos for people to see and receive likes and comments? In this case, you need a processor that, in addition to gaming tasks, can cope with the most complex tasks in the form of encoding and rendering video recorded from the screen or through an external video capture system. As with streaming, you need a processor with a large number of cores and threads to quickly create a video and upload it to YouTube.

Not everyone wants to stream, some prefer to make videos for Youtube - they also need a powerful processor

All about AMD Ryzen variations

Today there are a large number of Ryzen processors, and it can be easy to get confused. Let's take a closer look.

In the mass segment you can see as many as four brands of Ryzen processors without a built-in video core:

• Ryzen 3 (R3);
• Ryzen 5 (R5);
• Ryzen 7 (R7);
• Ryzen 9 (R9).

You can also find hybrid processors that are produced together with an integrated video core. They are marked with a G after the model name (for example, Ryzen 5 3400G or Ryzen 5 2400G).

For enthusiasts , Ryzen has come up with a separate processor line - Threadripper. They usually have even more cores and threads, an even more complex structure and a higher price. In addition, for Threadripper you need to take a different motherboard due to a different socket - TR4.

Let's look in table form at what indexes Ryzen has today.

Lines (indices) of Ryzen processors

You need to understand what each index means

About AMD Ryzen 4000 Processors

Despite the fact that the relatively recent third generation of AMD Ryzen 3000 processors has been on sale for some time now, which many have already installed in their desktop computers, AMD is already rumored to be developing a fourth generation and the release of representatives of the future generation is already known.

According to them, January 2021 will be the time for the appearance of fourth-generation “laptop” versions with an integrated graphics core. They will be based on the same architecture as the representatives of the third generation – Zen2. The top model for laptops will have four cores and support multi-threading technology.

Laptops, according to rumors, will be able to experience the power of the new generation of Ryzen processors in the winter of 2021

Further, again according to rumors, eight-core options for server PCs will appear in late spring and early June. In addition, a new Zen3 architecture will appear on the Epyc 3 server CPU model (though we will have to wait until mid-summer to be sure of this). The most advanced model, among other things, will have 64 cores, which is not bad for a server PC.

The last people to get acquainted with the new generation in practice will be ordinary users - for them the fourth generation will be released in August. A new architecture and an old socket is an ideal solution for those who do not want to change the motherboard.

And enthusiasts are offered a separate Ryzen Threadripper 4000 model, the best of which will have 64 cores. This model will see the light in October.

The second part of 2021 is time for a new generation of Ryzen processors

What's better from Intel?

Intel was the better choice, with better technology and overall performance, especially at the high end. AMD provided more affordable solutions that relied on raw power to be able to compete with Intel's solutions.

Although AMD kept pace, after 2013 the situation began to worsen. AMD had just finished releasing its FX series processors, which offered an unprecedented number of cores, high overclocking potential, and high clock speeds. They were relevant when they first came out.

Years passed and AMD didn't have any new major releases. Their technology stagnated and eventually fell behind Intel's technology, which was constantly improving year after year. Many thought that AMD was kept afloat solely due to their previous acquisition of ATI and the Radeon series of GPUs.

The FX series was soon left to work at the entry level, and some mid-range gaming machines and their A-series APUs were found only on the most basic computers not intended for gaming. The only glimmer of hope was the ephemeral "zen" architecture that had been built over the years during AMD's downward spiral. This happened in March 2021...

FAQ: AMD Ryzen

In the process of choosing a processor from AMD, a considerable number of questions arise. The experts collected the most interesting of them and answered them simply, and most importantly, in an accessible way.

How much Ryzen than Intel processors in a single thread?

On average, the gap between the “reds” and the “blues” is 5-8%.

Which RAM is best for Ryzen ?

1. The first generation Ryzen supports DDR4 RAM sticks and speeds from 1866 to 2666 (if you install four sticks) and 4000 MHz (if you install one module).
2. The first generation Ryzen with a built-in video core is DDR4-2933.
3. The second generation Ryzen has support for RAM speeds of 2933 MHz and higher.
4. The latest third generation today supports DDR4 modules at speeds of 3200 MHz and higher.

In addition, it should be noted that the AM4 versions of Ryzen have a dual-channel memory controller, while the TR4 version of Threadripper has a four-channel one. There is also compatibility with ECC memory.

The relationship between RAM and its speed is an important point when considering processors

How powerful is AMD Ryzen integrated graphics core?

As a rule, all Vega video cores have an increase of 2.5-3 times compared to their competitor in the form of Intel UHD Graphics. This allows you to use this graphics core to run simple or older, but more difficult games.

What is the difference between the BOX version and the OEM version?

As the name suggests, the boxed version of the processors has cardboard packaging, a sticker, an air cooling system, and a long warranty period of three years.

But the OEM version has a reduced warranty period (one year), and also does not include a proprietary air cooling system.

OEM and BOX versions have a really big difference between them

Is there support for Ryzen processors on Windows 7/8/8.1 operating systems?

Unfortunately, all Ryzen processors do not officially support these operating systems. Therefore, you will not reveal their potential in these OSs.

If you want all the power that this processor can provide, you need to install Windows 10.

How should I configure Windows to improve system performance on a PC using an AMD Ryzen processor?

To make your system run faster and your processor to perform at its best, you need to go to Control Panel\Hardware and Sound\Power Options and select the “AMD Ryzen Balanced” scheme.

Important! This scheme is “sewn” into the system when installing drivers for the chippet.

What chipsets on motherboards with socket AM4 should you buy if you want to overclock your Ryzen?

Motherboards based on X570, X470, X370, X300 chipsets, as well as B350 and B450, all support overclocking. But the budget A320 and A300 are not supported.

You need to buy certain chipsets if overclocking is important to you

What cooling systems for Ryzen can AMD ?

AMD is very concerned about the issue of heat dissipation and cooling of the processor. Regarding the first point - Ryzen, as a rule, has low heat output readings. But as for the second question, for many processors of the Ryzen line the company supplies the proprietary Wraith cooling system in as many as five variations.

1. Wraith Stealth . The simplest version of the cooler, which is suitable for processors with a heat output of 65 W.
2. Wraith Spire . A more advanced version of Wraith Stealth with RGB backlighting for processors with a thermal package of 80 W.
3. Wraith Max . One of the most productive coolers. Dissipates 125 W of heat thanks to long blades, 6mm copper heat pipes, and aluminum and nickel plates on a copper base. Built-in RGB lighting is an aesthetically pleasing addition. Not included, must be purchased separately.
4. Wraith Prism . PRO version of Wraith Max. Even better heat dissipation due to design features, which, moreover, reduce the noise level by up to 40 dBA. Even brighter RGB lighting is a clear difference from the Wraith Max. Just like its “Lite version”, it is purchased separately.

For Threadripper processors, the company provides a separate Wraith Ripper . Let's talk about it in a little more detail: fan blades are 120 mm long, as many as seven copper heat pipes, heat dissipation up to 250 W, as well as two LED strips. Of course, it can be purchased separately.

Important! If Threadripper requires a water block, then the kit includes a mount for Asetek water blocks.

All branded coolers perform their intended task perfectly.

AMD Ryzen or Intel Core

Clock speeds

AMD's robust architecture allowed their processors to achieve higher base speeds and greater overclocking potential than most of Intel's lineup. The situation is a little different today as they are evenly matched in this regard.

Clock speeds shown on paper are considered a poor way to judge processor performance. They can be misleading, especially these days when you won't find a gaming processor with a base clock speed below 3GHz.

Overclocking

AMD processors are known for their high overclocking potential. This applies to most Ryzen processors as well. Each model is unlocked and the user can overclock them if their motherboard chipset supports it.

The only Intel processors that can be overclocked are market-specific by adding a "K" to the end of the model number. These are either stand-alone models or an alternative to an existing model. In any case, they are always a little more expensive. The reason non-K models do not support overclocking is because of the risk of damage that can result from it.

Overclocking potential varies from model to model. This includes how well they handle the extra voltage, how much extra heat they produce, and how much extra performance you can get out of them this way. In this regard, Ryzen has an advantage since they can all be overclocked, and often to a greater extent.

Number of Cores

The large number of physical cores in Ryzen processors was one of their main advantages, as they outperformed all models offered by Intel. Before Ryzen, Intel relied primarily on hyperthreading, a technology that allowed one physical core to function as two logical cores, more commonly referred to as "threads."

In terms of the number of physical cores and threads, Ryzen processors are superior to most of the Intel line. At the entry level they are the same, as the 3rd and 8th generation Core i3 Ryzen processors have 4 physical cores.

In the middle and high class, Ryzen has an advantage. Their CPU/Thread numbers range from 4/8 to 8/16, while 8th generation i5 and i7 processors end up at 6 and 6/12.

When it comes to the maximum of desktop computers, they are comparatively equal. The Ryzen Threadripper series consists of 3 models, each with 8, 12 and 16 cores and dual threads. There are currently 5 i9 models with 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 cores.

Just like clock speeds, the number of cores presented on paper is not considered a good way to evaluate the performance of processors. A higher core count gives Ryzen processors a definite advantage.

Overall Performance

When we look at the benchmarks, the truth about the performance and potential of the processors becomes clear. One general rule can be derived from them:

Ryzen processors are better at multitasking, but CPUs are better at single-threaded tasks.

Modern games are hardly single-threaded tasks, as developers optimize games to take full advantage of modern processors and their high core/thread counts. In most cases, the performance difference mentioned earlier isn't that significant unless the developer has optimized their game to perform better with one brand of processor.

Component Compatibility

We are talking about two key aspects of the motherboard: the socket and the chipset.

A socket is what the name implies: a slot into which the CPU itself is built and which connects to other components via the motherboard. The processor then communicates with other components through the chipset. The processor must be compatible with both the socket and the chipset.

Ryzen processors use the latest AM4 sockets and chipsets designed specifically for them, while Intel processors use the LGA1151 socket, which was introduced in 2015 and since then, each new generation of processors has introduced new chipsets.

An important issue is forward/backward compatibility. AMD specifically designed the socket and chipsets to be more future-proof, but Intel is a different matter. New Intel processors will also require a new version of the chipset. Therefore, you will probably have to upgrade your motherboard if you want to switch your latest generation processor to a next generation processor.

Results

AMD Ryzen is an extremely promising processor, because it has everything you need: high performance, emphasis on multitasking and, most importantly, an adequate price. It is the fact that this line is competitive with Intel processors that has given it such great popularity among those who like to assemble their own PCs.

The article examined the best options for various types of personal computers, no matter what tasks their users pursue. We sincerely hope that our article will make choosing a processor much easier for you.

Voting: which AMD Ryzen processor is better?

Which AMD Ryzen processor would you choose or recommend purchasing?

Ryzen 5 1400

3.33 % ( 2 )

Ryzen 3 1300x

1.67 % ( 1 )

Ryzen 3 1200

1.67 % ( 1 )

Ryzen 7 2700x

6.67 % ( 4 )

Ryzen 5 2600

25.00 % ( 15 )

Ryzen 7 1700

8.33 % ( 5 )

Ryzen Threadripper 2920X

8.33 % ( 5 )

Ryzen 7 2700

6.67 % ( 4 )

Ryzen 7 1700x

6.67 % ( 4 )

AMD Ryzen 9 3900X

6.67 % ( 4 )

AMD Ryzen 7 3800X

8.33 % ( 5 )