How to choose a construction vacuum cleaner for your home and apartment


Repair and construction work always results in large amounts of waste. Most of it appears after mechanical processing of materials. It is quite difficult to remove the resulting garbage on your own. Therefore, many people use special vacuum cleaners for this. However, before you buy such a device, you need to study the rating of construction vacuum cleaners and choose the most suitable model.

A construction vacuum cleaner helps get rid of debris after finishing renovations.

Device Features

Many people believe that such vacuum cleaners are no different from ordinary ones. However, industrial construction models have several features:

  • Wet cleaning function. Even inexpensive budget options have this function, which allows you to thoroughly clean the surface from dirt and dust.
  • Multi-stage filtration system. Construction vacuum cleaners have a good filtration system that can filter concrete or brick dust, as well as wood or metal shavings.
  • Engine cooling system. To prevent the motor from overheating during cleaning, the device is equipped with an additional cooling system.

Additional Information! Another feature that is found in almost every model is the ability to work with blowing.

TOP 3 best industrial vacuum cleaners for wet cleaning

Metabo AS 20 L

Another professional vacuum cleaner for cleaning industrial and construction waste. Garbage is placed in a container or

20 liter bag. The suction power is 1200 W, the flexible and long hose has a standard diameter of 3.5 cm. The device is light and compact, equipped with nimble wheels that provide it with maneuverability and stability.

The filter is not self-cleaning, but very powerful and easy to remove for cleaning. It can be washed under water, but must be thoroughly dried before use.

The vacuum cleaner is suitable for collecting water, which is accessible through the drain valve. The design of the vacuum cleaner is simple, reliable, the engine can withstand the load well, and the affordable price will be a pleasant surprise for fans of this brand.

Main characteristics:

  • For what kind of cleaning - dry, wet.
  • The volume of the dust collector/its type is 20 liters/bag.
  • Power - 1.2 kW.
  • Air consumption - 60 l/s.
  • Blowing - no.
  • The weight of the device is 5 kg.

pros

  • lightness, compactness;
  • filter quality;
  • engine power with all the simplicity of the design;
  • affordability.

Minuses

  • short hose.

KARCHER WD 2

Reliable industrial vacuum cleaner with dry and wet cleaning functions, moving on durable wheels.

Equipped with a small tank for a 12 liter container or bag. The power is 1000 watts and comes with two extension tubes and a foam filter. Allows you to remove dirt even from hard-to-reach places thanks to a special crevice nozzle.

It is best to use this vacuum cleaner in small rooms, since the volume of the dust container does not allow it to cover a large area. And the length of the cable for connecting to the outlet is only 4 meters. But due to the lightness and reliability of the case, the device is ideal for regular use in the workshop; it is designed for long-term use.

Main characteristics:

  • For what kind of cleaning - dry, wet.
  • Dust container volume/type: 12 liters/bag or container.
  • Power - 1 kW.
  • Air consumption - 65 l/s.
  • Blowing - no.
  • The weight of the device is 4.5 kg.

pros

  • compact and lightweight body;
  • long service life;
  • good equipment;
  • Reliable wheels for easy movement.

Minuses

  • uneven weight distribution; when jerking, it easily falls to one side.

Hammer PIL50A

Powerful, functional industrial vacuum cleaner for professional use. Features increased volume

50 liter waste tank and increased power of 1400 W.
There is a blow-out function.
The case has a built-in socket for connecting various tools with a power of up to 2.2 kW. The vacuum cleaner is suitable for dry and wet cleaning, capable of collecting liquid dirt and wet debris.

The metal tank, made of stainless steel, provides resistance to mechanical damage, rust and scratches. For stability, the body is placed on four wheels, it can easily be turned in the desired direction, the wheels do not scratch the floor surface. The built-in socket is activated automatically after turning on the device.

Main characteristics:

  • For what kind of cleaning - dry, wet.
  • The volume of the dust collector/its type is 50 liters/bag.
  • Power - 1.4 kW.
  • Air consumption - 47 l/s.
  • Blowing - yes.
  • The weight of the device is 11.6 kg.

pros

  • three nozzles included;
  • there is blowing;
  • dust collector capacity;
  • high power and relatively light weight;
  • There is a mode for working with the tool.

Minuses

  • no significant ones were found.

What is it needed for


Garbage collection is the main purpose of a vacuum cleaner.
There are several main tasks for which you have to choose and buy a construction vacuum cleaner:

  • cleaning a house or apartment after completion of repairs;
  • cleaning the area adjacent to the house from construction waste;
  • cleaning the wooden flooring after sanding is completed;
  • cleaning up debris generated after wall slitting;
  • elimination of liquid residues that appeared after a sewerage break.

You can also use a construction vacuum cleaner for everyday cleaning of your apartment.

iRobot Roomba S9+

For those who are looking for a reliable robot vacuum cleaner for dry cleaning with a self-cleaning base, we can recommend the flagship iRobot Roomba S9+. It costs about 117,500 rubles and is very expensive. But the brand is reputable, provides full after-sales service and a guarantee, and is also one of the best in the production of robotic vacuum cleaners.

iRobot Roomba S9+

The iRobot Roomba S9+ is equipped with a camera for navigation, but nevertheless builds a map of the room and is capable of storing up to 10 maps in memory, zoning them into rooms. On the map you can select cleaning zones and set restricted zones. Additionally, this robot vacuum cleaner boasts a D-shaped body, which makes it better at sweeping corners, as well as unique scraper rollers that efficiently clean carpets and clean hard floors. This is the best robot vacuum cleaner for dry cleaning and, as in the situation with Xbot, the base can be purchased separately by first purchasing the robot. But without the base it does not cost much less - 90 thousand rubles.

Areas of use

You can use construction models in any place where ordinary household vacuum cleaners cannot cope. Most often they are used:

  • in warehouses or garages;
  • in the yard for removing debris or fallen leaves;
  • in production;
  • in cars for interior cleaning;
  • in workshops to remove waste.

Important! In order for the vacuum cleaner to do its job efficiently, it is necessary to choose models with high power.

Characteristics of construction vacuum cleaners


Liquid removal is one of the tasks that a garbage disposal must perform.
Before you start choosing a device, you need to familiarize yourself with its main characteristics:

  • Type of cleaning. It can be wet or dry.
  • Power consumption. It should not be confused with suction power, as these are different parameters.
  • Dust container size. Professional models use a large capacity, about 50 liters. Budget devices have smaller dust collectors.
  • Weight. Most models are quite large and heavy. However, you can find more compact models.

The above characteristics must be taken into account when purchasing a vacuum cleaner.

Which construction vacuum cleaner is better to use, depending on operating conditions

Construction dust occurs when materials are processed with electromechanical tools and machines. The density, type and composition of building elements affect the weight, structure and toxicity of dust. Before buying, you should think about what the vacuum cleaner will have to deal with at the place of work. Depending on this, you need to select the technical characteristics of the model.

Dust classification

First, let's touch on the types of dust. There is a generally accepted classification of dust, according to which the equipment used for dust collection must meet certain technical parameters. If you choose a construction vacuum cleaner of the wrong class, it will either not cope with pollution or will quickly deteriorate.

Let's look at the dust hazard classes:

L is the most common construction dust containing paint, varnish, chalk, gypsum, clay, calcium sulfate.

Requirements for vacuum cleaners. To remove such contaminants, vacuum cleaners with simple filter systems (for example, nylon) are used. You can empty the contents of the bag or container in any place intended for collecting household waste.

M - medium hazardous dust class, which may include copper, nickel, manganese or wood. It is formed in production and in workshops where metals and wood are processed.

Requirements for vacuum cleaners. The vacuum cleaner requires a more complex filtration system (2 cassettes) and the flow rate must be regulated. Waste can be disposed of in a low-dust manner.

H - light particles, which include carcinogens, microbes, fragments of fertilizers, lead, preservatives.

Requirements for vacuum cleaners. Equipment for sucking up such waste must have multi-stage filters, and disposal of the contents of the container is carried out only using the “dust-free” method.

Dry vacuum cleaners

The simplest task for a construction vacuum cleaner is to remove cement chips, pieces of plaster, dust from drilling or slitting a wall, and small shavings. They use filters that retain particles of gypsum, cement or lime. Any vacuum cleaner can do this job, but when choosing, pay attention to the power of 1000-2200 W. The higher the indicator, the faster the cleaning will be done and the larger pieces of dry garbage the machine will be able to “absorb”.

Vacuum cleaners for dry and wet cleaning

This is more complex equipment, equipped with an internal bypass to separate air flows. To cool the engine, an independent jet from the outside is used, and the suction air from the hose, bypassing the engine, goes straight into the container. The vacuum cleaner bowl is equipped with a float system that prevents overflow.

This increases the reliability of the device. With the help of such a vacuum cleaner you will be able to collect not only dry garbage, but also spilled liquid from the floor. If you often need to collect liquids during your work, take a closer look at this category of equipment.


Sectional view of a construction vacuum cleaner with bypass.

Vacuum cleaners for cleaning explosive and fire hazardous waste

These are some of the most expensive construction vacuum cleaners used to remove dust that can cause fire or explosion. We are talking about particles of wood, flour, sugar, coal, aluminum dust or zinc powder.

To prevent the contents of the container from accidentally catching fire, the device uses brushless motors. There is no sparking in them, which increases safety. Buy such a construction vacuum cleaner only if your enterprise has large volumes of this waste from narrowly focused activities.


Vacuum cleaner for cleaning fire hazardous waste.

Heat-resistant vacuum cleaners

As the name implies, the equipment is able to withstand the elevated temperature of the collected waste. To achieve this, all parts are made of heat-resistant materials and have a thicker cross-section compared to other types of vacuum cleaners. Choose such a device when you need to quickly remove still hot metal shavings from under a lathe or milling machine.


Heat-resistant vacuum cleaner.

Criterias of choice

There are several criteria that will help you choose a powerful and high-quality device for collecting construction waste.

Purpose

Before purchasing a device, you need to determine its purpose. You need to make sure in advance that the model is suitable for:

  • removal of construction waste;
  • collecting concrete chips;
  • cleaning the floor from wood or metal shavings;
  • assembling glass remains

You also need to check whether you can use the device for wet cleaning. The fact is that some modern models cannot work with liquids. Such vacuum cleaners are equipped only with a garbage bag. They do not have a separate container for water.

Power


Remains of glass can only be collected in a plastic dust container.
This parameter often misleads buyers. Many manufacturers indicate power consumption, which has nothing to do with debris suction. Therefore, you should not believe the numbers indicated on the packaging. It is necessary to familiarize yourself in more detail with the technical characteristics, which most often indicate the exact suction power. It must be at least 250 watts.

There are situations when the manufacturer does not indicate this parameter at all. In such cases, you have to independently determine the reliability of the device and find out its power.

Additional Information! To find out the suction power of debris, you need to take 20-25% of the declared power consumption. The resulting value will be the average efficiency of the motor.

Vacuum degree


Bags and containers can be used as a dust collector.
This is an important parameter with which you can determine the quality of the device. The degree of vacuum is measured in millibars and shows the air pressure created by the vacuum cleaner during operation.

The vacuum of high-quality building models should be about 200-250 mbar. The higher the value of this parameter, the more effective the suction of large and small debris will be.

Volume and type of dust container

Most construction models have dust collectors with a capacity of about 35-40 liters. Of course, you can find larger containers. However, most often they are installed only in expensive professional devices.

Vacuum cleaners use different types of dust collectors. These can be regular bags or plastic containers. The latter option is more reliable and of higher quality. Therefore, it is better to buy bagless garbage disposals that are equipped with containers.

Dust hazard class

There are four main hazard classes:

  • L. Low-hazard dust that does not harm human health.
  • M. Such dust particles contain nickel, copper and manganese. They are classified as medium risk.
  • N. The most dangerous dust contains lead, asbestos and carcinogens.
  • ATEX. This group includes waste that is highly flammable.

It is recommended to use devices that can handle all types of dust.

Frame


Metal cases are of the highest quality.
When choosing a garbage disposal, you need to pay attention to its body. It can be made of metal and plastic. Iron structures are of higher quality and more durable. They are not subject to mechanical damage and therefore serve for a long time.

However, devices with metal cases are very heavy. Therefore, many people prefer to buy vacuum cleaners with a plastic body. It is worth noting that modern plastic is quite durable and is practically not inferior to metal in quality.

Hose diameter

This is an important parameter that must be taken into account when choosing. It is recommended to buy models with a hose diameter of at least 32 mm. This is quite enough for high-quality cleaning of large construction waste.

TOP 25 best construction vacuum cleaners. Rating 2021

Hitachi WDE3600


The functional model does an excellent job of removing debris from porous, smooth, dry and wet surfaces.
It is capable of dealing with concrete debris, metal shavings, wood waste, etc. At the same time, the device operates quite quietly.

In addition, it can be called ergonomic, since in the case of synchronous operation, the vacuum cleaner turns on and off together with the electric tool, thereby saving energy.

FIRST AUSTRIA 5546-3

A construction vacuum cleaner with a very good set of attachments included also features optimal suction power.

In addition, the main advantages of the technology include the following points:

  • presence of blowing function,
  • favorable price,
  • aquafilter with the ability to retain small dust particles,
  • capacity.

At the same time, one drawback was identified in the vacuum cleaner - its weight, which is 7 kg.

Karcher SE 4002


A truly reliable and durable construction vacuum cleaner, customers like it for its good set of attachments designed for various jobs, which is why some people call this model universal.

Moreover, the positive features include ease of maintenance of the equipment.

But in addition to the advantages, this vacuum cleaner also has disadvantages - large dimensions and weight. Although customers rarely pay attention to negative aspects in the store, in the process of work this causes problems.

Bison PU-15-1200 M1

Not quite expensive, but quite worthy of attention, the domestic model suggests the possibility of both dry and wet cleaning.

It is compatible with a variety of power tools and even reusable fabric bags.

The weight and dimensions of the structure here are optimal, so there will be no problems with moving the construction vacuum cleaner across the area. In addition, there are additional handles and wheels, which makes using the device more comfortable.

The downside here is the loose fit of the nozzles to the hose.

See also: Best Toolkits

5. Karcher WD 7 Premium


One of the best construction vacuum cleaners often receives positive reviews because it is an effective and stable model.

There is a pleated filter, thanks to which you can use the equipment for cleaning wet and dry debris alternately without changing the filter.

Another advantage is the well-thought-out design - 5 wheels, spacious tank, light weight.

As a negative point, people highlight the lack of mechanical winding of the wire.

6. Einhell TC—VC1812 S


A cheap construction vacuum cleaner falls into the category of lightweight and maneuverable.

It is famous for its high quality materials, which ensures its durability.

The device copes with the task perfectly, without causing any complaints from users.

The only thing that does not suit the owners is the length of the wire - it is only 2.5 meters, which is a small figure for large-scale work.

Krausen Eco Plus


A unique washing vacuum cleaner with an aqua filter is of interest to buyers due to its versatility, because it is suitable not only for repairs, but also for regular house cleaning.

According to users, the water jet comes out under fairly strong pressure, so even the smallest particles of dirt are removed from the treated area.

Among the shortcomings of the vacuum cleaner, it is noted that the assembly is not of very high quality, which is why there is a widespread problem with the appearance of cracks and backlashes.

Starmix iPulse L-1635 TOP


An industrial unit for use at home and at larger facilities.

This construction vacuum cleaner is characterized by high performance, retention of almost 100% of dust, and excellent packaging.

Regarding the latter, it is worth saying that it was considered an advantage due to the presence of a long hose, connecting tubes, an elbow connector, and a steel handle for transportation.

The only downside is the high price of the filters.

9. Karcher MV 6 P Premium


Functional and practical model intended for industrial use. It is quite effective for final cleaning after construction and renovation work, and is also suitable for routine cleaning of residential premises.

When working with dry and wet waste, the suction mode and filter do not need to be changed.

The only thing buyers complain about is the not very comfortable power regulator.

10.Bosch AdvancedVac 20


The powerful construction vacuum cleaner is famous for its very attractive functionality, the presence of a blowing mode, as well as the presence on the body of a special socket where you can connect additional power tools.

What buyers also like about this device is the ability to collect liquids.

There is only one drawback - the cord is not long enough.

MIE Ecologico Maxi


The Italian model is also worthy of consumer attention.

It is quite popular in many countries, and the great success of the technology is explained by high power levels, high-quality assembly and the ability to eliminate dust in large volumes.

As for the negative qualities, the most significant of them is considered to be a not very convenient container for draining liquid.

12. Bosch GAS 15 PS 0.601.9E5.100


The highest quality construction vacuum cleaner is designed for cleaning dry waste and liquids.

It is compatible with electric tools, and works especially well in synchronized work with grinders, instantly collecting dust.

As a minus, people note flaws in the configuration, but they are minor.

Bort BSS-1010


A compact and light-weight construction vacuum cleaner has many advantages, for which it is destined to be included in our rating.

The most important advantages of the model can be safely called high-quality assembly and high power.

In addition, people value this device for its minimal noise level during operation, which is why it does not disturb neighbors or irritate workers.

Among the disadvantages, we can only highlight strong electrification and the rapid attraction of dust to the body.

14. ARNICA Hydra Rain Plus


The device for total cleaning of the room can be used by both experienced craftsmen and neophytes, since its operation is understandable on an intuitive level.

The main advantages of the model are:

  • durable and convenient water filter,
  • optimal power,
  • The duration of warranty service is 3 years.

Along with the positive aspects, there are also a couple of negative ones - the impressive dimensions of the structure and loud operation.

SOYUZ PSS-7320


An excellent construction vacuum cleaner with a socket on the body cannot but delight buyers.

Although it occupies the last position in the rating, it attracts many craftsmen due to its long wire, spacious tank, wet cleaning capabilities and corresponding cost.

At the same time, the model in question also has a drawback, and it lies in the body made of plastic, which is easy to damage.

Which brand of construction vacuum cleaner is better to choose?

To figure out which construction vacuum cleaner to choose, you need to familiarize yourself with the most well-known manufacturers. There are several companies that have managed to establish themselves well in the construction vacuum cleaner market.

It is recommended to choose garbage containers produced by the following manufacturers:

  • Karcher;
  • Makita;
  • Bosch;
  • Bort;
  • Kolner;
  • Patriot;
  • Elitech;
  • Metabo.

Devices from the above companies can be purchased at most hardware stores.

Professional up to 10 thousand rubles (Budget)


ELITECH PS 1235A is one of the best budget models.
People with a limited budget should familiarize themselves with the top inexpensive models under 10,000 rubles:

  • PATRIOT VC 205. Model that supports wet and dry cleaning. Operates from a wall outlet, power is 350 W.
  • Bort BSS-1220-Pro. Compact waste bin, equipped with several bags. Not suitable for cleaning liquids.
  • ELITECH PS 1235A. Budget vacuum cleaner with a high-quality container with a capacity of 35 liters. Equipped with an additional class L filter.

The above garbage disposals are ideal for use at home.

TOP 3 best industrial vacuum cleaners with dust collector

BOSCH GAS 18V-10 L Professional

Compact, lightweight industrial vacuum cleaner with the ability to install a battery, ensuring autonomy of use

. The tank contains a 10-liter garbage bag, and a container is also suitable for use. The vacuum cleaner operates in wet and dry cleaning mode, the power is estimated at 1.2 kW.

Using the recommended battery, battery life will last approximately 30 minutes on a single charge. There is a floor tool and a crevice tool for removing debris from remote corners and hard-to-reach places.

It does not make a lot of noise during operation, the filter is easily removed and quickly washed under water. When installing a container, the capacity is reduced to 6 liters.

Main characteristics:

  • For what kind of cleaning - dry, wet.
  • The volume of the dust collector/its type is 10 liters/container.
  • Power - 1.2 kW.
  • Air consumption - 24 l/s.
  • Blowing - no.
  • The weight of the device is 4.6 kg.

pros

  • several attachments included;
  • possibility of working with a battery;
  • semi-automatic filter cleaning;
  • lightness, small dimensions.

Minuses

  • Battery and charger are purchased separately.

ELITECH PS 1235A

An inexpensive industrial vacuum cleaner with a dry cleaning function, equipped with a 35-liter garbage bag.

The power of the device is estimated at 1200 W, there is class L dust filtration (albeit with manual filter cleaning, but the process is quite simple and fast). This device is almost as good in functionality as more expensive models, but it has a long cable and a reliable, durable body that does not get scratched from every careless movement.

An elongated three-meter hose is offered for suction, with its diameter increased to 4 cm (with the standard 3-3.5 cm). This allows you to remove even large construction debris using this model. There is a blowing function, automatic shutdown in case of downtime and a convenient outlet to which you can connect any tool with a power of up to 2 kW.

Main characteristics:

  • For what kind of cleaning - dry.
  • The volume of the dust collector/its type is 35 liters/bag.
  • Power - 1.2 kW.
  • Air consumption - 38 l/s.
  • Blowing - yes.
  • The weight of the device is 9.3 kg.

pros

  • durability, body strength;
  • good power;
  • large volume of dust collector;
  • There is a socket with automatic start.

Minuses

  • There is no cable fixation or place to store it.

Makita DVC265ZXU

Among the backpack industrial vacuum cleaners available for sale in 2021, this model is considered one of the most reliable and

functional.

The weight of the structure is 3.9 kg, the garbage bag can hold up to 2 kg. Beautiful design, the body is made of durable plastic, brand quality is recognizable at first sight. The device can be activated using a wireless connection to a smartphone.

The power is conveniently regulated with a special switch. The dust collector will prevent dirt from returning. Among the shortcomings, we note that the battery and charger are not included in the package; they will have to be purchased separately. And with heavy and frequent loads, it’s better to stock up on a couple more so as not to have to take breaks to charge.

Main characteristics:

  • For what kind of cleaning - dry.
  • The volume of the dust collector/its type is 2 liters/bag.
  • Power - 1 kW.
  • Air consumption - 30 l/s.
  • Blowing - no.
  • The weight of the device is 3.9 kg.

pros

  • backpack type of use;
  • battery operation;
  • can be activated via Bluetooth;
  • you can adjust the power.

Minuses

  • Charger and battery are not included.

From 10 to 30 thousand rubles (Price-quality)

If you have to use the device many times a year, you will have to buy a more expensive model. Up to 30,000 rubles you can purchase:

  • Nilfisk AERO 26-2L PC. Equipped with a filtration system and a 25-liter dust container. It works for blowing and blowing.
  • Metabo ASA 25 L PC. Works with class L dust. Hose length is 3.5 meters. This allows you to collect garbage even in hard-to-reach places.
  • ELITECH PS 1260A. The garbage disposal is equipped with an additional socket, a thick hose and a class L filter.

Important! All devices in the mid-price segment can be used for wet cleaning.

Self-cleaning base - what is it and what is it for?

The self-cleaning station is a docking station equipped with a stationary motor and a large container into which garbage is drawn from the dust collector of the robot vacuum cleaner when it comes to recharge. For such a self-cleaning system to function, the robot vacuum cleaner must be equipped with a port for pumping garbage - this is a small hatch under the bottom, tightly closed with a special curtain.

Compared to a conventional robot, a device with an autonomous waste disposal device has two significant advantages:

  • improving the quality of cleaning, which is achieved through regular cleaning of the container;
  • Saving user time: it is enough to throw out garbage once every 10–30 days.

The only drawback of devices of this type is their relatively high cost, although in 2021 the market has changed and you can buy such an assistant relatively inexpensively.

More expensive than 30 thousand rubles (Premium models)

People who have an unlimited budget can buy a device for more than 30,000 rubles. The highest quality vacuum cleaners include:

  • Makita VC3012M. Equipped with a class M filtration system and a hose about 4 meters long. There is an auto shut-off function.
  • DeWALT DWV902L. Works with any types of dust collectors. There is a built-in socket and an automatic filter cleaning function.
  • BOSCH GAS 55 M AFC. Equipped with a power regulator. Suitable for collecting liquid.

You should buy the above models only if you have to frequently remove construction waste.

With a large dust container from 50 liters


BISON PU-60-1400 is suitable for collecting large garbage.
If you need to remove a lot of garbage every day, you will have to use models with large containers of at least 50 liters:

  • Hammer Flex PIL50A 1400 W. This is a powerful professional unit that is suitable for collecting any garbage. Most often used in production.
  • BISON PU-60-1400. A high-quality waste container with a built-in socket and a hose for draining liquid. Capable of working both for blowing and blowing.

The above models have a serious drawback - heavy weight.

Models with automatic filter cleaning

Some devices have an automatic cleaning function for the built-in filter. Using such vacuum cleaners, you do not have to do manual cleaning. The garbage disposal will do everything on its own.

Among the most popular models with built-in auto filter cleaning are:

  • Karcher WD 5 Premium;
  • Makita VC3011L;
  • DeWALT DWV902L;
  • Metabo ASR 50 L SC.

Additional Information! Such models cost a lot and therefore not everyone can afford them.

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