Screwdriver: types of corded and cordless screwdrivers for the home + tips on which one is better in terms of quality, reviews and price

Options

The dimensions of the product, as well as its ergonomics, are of significant importance for professionals who work with this tool every day. For use at home, this indicator fades into the background.

Still, it is much easier to work with a tool that has small parameters. The small product helps you reach hard-to-reach places. The disadvantages of working with a product made of lightweight material are the difficulty of scrolling and working with screws.

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A compact model is suitable for working with plasterboard sheets. For wood-related work processes, a heavy-duty model is useful.

It is worth understanding the ergonomics indicator. It is worth taking the tool in your hand and paying attention to the handle.

Note! The disadvantage of choosing many models is their ergonomics. That is, the presence of an acute angle between the handle and the “trunk” area. This moment affects the appearance of calluses and discomfort during the work process. It is best to give preference to obtuse angles.

Preparing to use a screwdriver

Selecting the operating mode. Depending on the model configuration:

  • Screwing in/unscrewing screws;
  • Impact mode;
  • Drilling, etc.;
  • Selecting the rotation speed of the nozzle;
  • Selecting depth (for drilling);
  • Installation of the nozzle.

Instructions for use and safety precautions:

  1. The torque setting must correspond to the level of work;
  2. Each mode is used exclusively for specified purposes, nothing more;
  3. When changing the mode, you must complete the work currently being performed;
  4. Work is carried out only in protection: glasses, if necessary, a mask, so that small particles, for example, dust, do not get into the mouth and respiratory tract;
  5. There is no need to press the screwdriver too hard;
  6. You should make sure that there is no live network passing through the drilling object;
  7. Before operation, you must make sure whether the device requires lubrication (the chuck rotates difficultly and makes an unpleasant sound when rotating);

After using a cordless screwdriver, the battery should be removed and the tool should be cleaned of dust.


Power supply for screwdrivers

The power supply for screwdrivers can be either mains power (from a regular outlet) or battery power. Each of these options has its own advantages and disadvantages.


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For example, a corded screwdriver does not need to be recharged, but its cord will certainly interfere with operation. A cordless tool is mobile, allows freedom of action, but is heavy and requires constant recharging.

When deciding which screwdriver to choose is better, you must take into account the type of battery.

Lithium-ion batteries are the most common. Their advantages are light weight, low weight, good power, can withstand 3000 charge-discharge cycles, and fast charging process. The disadvantages are that they cannot be used in cold weather and the cost is high.

In order for such a battery to last longer, you need to make sure that it does not discharge more than fifteen percent and do not charge it more than ninety percent.

Nickel-cadmium batteries are resistant to operation at sub-zero temperatures and are not afraid of voltage surges.

But such a battery must be completely discharged, and only then put on charge. Moreover, it must also be fully charged. Such a battery can withstand up to 1,500 thousand charge and discharge cycles.

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Take into account the battery capacity (Ah). More capacity means more time the tool works before the charge runs out. An important indicator is the voltage in Volts. This parameter affects power.

Typically this figure ranges from 9 to 36 volts. A 12V tool is quite a suitable option for use in some infrequent household chores. A 14V screwdriver is considered semi-professional.

Photos of screwdrivers

The best brands

If you are planning to purchase a screwdriver, it is better to opt for a time-tested tool from well-known brands.

The best manufacturers of screwdrivers value their reputation and are constantly working to improve the tool.

Power tools from the German manufacturer Bosch have proven themselves well all over the world. The tools of the German companies Dewalt and Metabo are also considered reliable.

Among the Japanese manufacturers, Makita HITACHI can be distinguished.

Reliable tools at an affordable price are produced by the American company Black & Decker and the South Korean Hyundai.

Among the producers from the countries of the former socialist camp, Bulgaria can be distinguished. Screwdrivers under the Sparky brand are inexpensive and reliable.

When buying a tool, be sure to ask the seller about the warranty period and conditions.

Makita 6271DWAE

at a price of 6,930 rub.

Two-speed, well-balanced Makita 6271DWAE tool from the Japanese manufacturer.
An additional spindle lock option allows for quick tool changes with one hand. It has great power and battery capacity, which makes it easy to tighten long (up to 120 mm) screws. The back side of the tool is equipped with a rubberized pad, which protects it from damage when dropped. Additional options - backlight, reverse function. It is ergonomic, has an attractive design, and is convenient to use. Main technical characteristics of Makita 6271DWAE

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryNi-Cd; 12 V; 2.0 Ah
Battery charging time, hour1,0
Maximum torque, Nm22
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 400
  • At speed 2 – 1300
Weight, kg1,5
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 25 mm
  • For metal – 10 mm
Development company location / Production locationJapan / China
Price6930 rub.

Video review of the tool's features:

BISON ZDA-14.4-2 KIN20

at prices starting from RUB 3,085.

Domestic tool BISON ZDA-14.4-2 KIN20 (the birthplace of the brand is Russia).
At a low cost, it is equipped with an impressive set of functions that allows you to perform complex work in the field of home repairs - high capacity and power of a set of 2 batteries with a short charging time, high torque reaching 36 N/m, two speeds, reverse function, backlight option working area. It has a good design, is ergonomic and fits comfortably in the hand. Main technical characteristics of ZUBR ZDA-14.4-2 KIN20

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryNiCd; 14.4 V; 2 Ah
Battery charging time, hour1,0
Maximum torque, Nm36
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 400
  • At speed 2 – 1150
Weight, kg1,7
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 20 mm
  • For metal – 10 mm
Development company location / Production locationRussia / China
Price3085 rub.

Video review of the tool properties:

BOSCH GSR 10.8-2-LI 2.0Ah x2

at prices starting from RUB 5,937.

Model BOSCH GSR 10.8-2-LI 2.0Ah x2 L-BOXX from a well-known German manufacturer, although assembly can be carried out in the countries of the Pacific region (Malaysia).
It has a short wheelbase, low weight and good power, which makes it easy to carry out any work on household repairs or furniture assembly. Recharges quickly - within 30 minutes, equipped with two rechargeable batteries, reverse function and backlight. In drilling mode it works very well on wood. Main technical characteristics of BOSCH GSR 10.8-2-LI 2.0Ah x2 L-BOXX

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryLi-lon; 10.8 V; 2.0 Ah
Battery charging time, hour0,5
Maximum torque, Nm30
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 400
  • At speed 2 – 1300
Weight, kg0,95
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 21 mm
  • For metal – 10 mm
Development company location / Production locationGermany/Malaysia
Price5937 rub.

Video review of the tool's features:

Bosch GSR 18 V-EC FC2

at prices starting from RUB 13,186.

The professional tool Bosch GSR 18 V-EC FC2 from a German developer combines the functions of a screwdriver and an impact drill.
The motor is brushless, which guarantees a long service life. The high-capacity battery ensures continuous operation for several hours. Recharge time for replaceable batteries is less than an hour. A distinctive feature of this model is that it is equipped with a set of nozzles for operations in hard-to-reach places - straight, angled and eccentric. The design of the tool includes a bracket for hanging on a belt and a bit holder for 4 bits. Backlight and reverse options. The tool is compact - the length of the base without attachments is 145 mm, with an attachment 210 mm, it is ergonomic, and has an attractive design. Main technical characteristics of Bosch GSR 18 V-EC FC2

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryLi-lon; 18 V; 4 Ah
Battery charging time, hour0,75
Maximum torque, Nm50
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, impact drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 500
  • At speed 2 – 1700
Weight, kg1,7
Chuck typeHexagonal
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 38 mm
  • For metal – 13 mm
Development company location / Production locationGermany/Malaysia
Price13186 rub.

Video review of the model's features:

HITACHI DS10DFL

at a price of 7,490 rub.

The two-speed, lightweight and ergonomic HITACHI DS10DFL tool, in addition to all the standard options for this class - fast-charging lithium-ion batteries, quick-release chuck, reverse, spot illumination of the work area, pulse charger, has increased power.
Although the tool's power rating is rated at 10.8V, manufacturers have ensured that when the battery is fully charged the actual output is 12V, allowing it to handle larger fasteners. Main technical characteristics of HITACHI DS10DFL

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryLi-lon; 10.8 V; 1.5 Ah
Battery charging time, hour0,67
Maximum torque, Nm22
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 300
  • At speed 2 – 1300
Weight, kg1,0
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 21 mm
  • For metal – 10 mm
Development company location / Production locationJapan / China
Price7490 rub.

Video review of the tool properties:

Makita DF 030 DWE

at a price of 6,790 rub.

Makita DF 030 DWE is very light - the product weighs only 880 g - a hammerless drill-driver for household needs from one of the well-known manufacturers (The brand belongs to a Japanese company).
The shortened base and small dimensions allow you to work in hard-to-reach places. A distinctive feature of the tool is a very short battery charging time - 30 minutes, which is enough for 5-6 hours of continuous operation. Equipped with two batteries, power control and reverse functions, and spot lighting. Main technical characteristics of Makita DF 030 DWE

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryLi-lon; 10.8 V; 1.3 Ah
Battery charging time, hour0,5
Maximum torque, Nm24
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 350
  • At speed 2 – 1300
Weight, kg0,88
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 21 mm
  • For metal – 10 mm
Development company location / Production locationJapan / China
Price6790 rub.

Video review of the tool's features:

Makita 6347 DWDE

at prices starting from RUB 12,499.

The Makita 6347 DWDE tool from a Japanese developer is compact, which allows you to work in hard-to-reach places, while still having high torque power.
The spindle lock function and quick-release chuck ensure quick tool changes. High-capacity batteries are charged using a pulse charger within an hour. The tool is ergonomic, well-designed and balanced. There are options for illumination of the working area and reverse. The design of the drill includes a strap for the worker’s hand and a slot in the body for storing bits. Main technical characteristics of Makita 6347 DWDE

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryNiMH; 18 V; 2.6 Ah
Battery charging time, hour1,0
Maximum torque, Nm80
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, impact drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 500
  • At speed 2 – 1600
Weight, kg2,4
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 38 mm
  • For metal – 13 mm
Development company location / Production locationJapan / China
Price12499 rub.

Video review of the model's features:

DeWALT DCD710S2

at a price of 6,490 rub.

Lightweight, compact and very ergonomic DeWALT DCD710S2 tool (the brand belongs to a developer from the USA), with an attractive design.
It is comfortable to hold while working and you can change accessories with one hand. At the same time, it has good power and rotation speed. Additional backlight options and reverse functions. There are special rubber pads on the side surfaces of the durable case, which prevents the tool from sliding off the inclined plane. Main technical characteristics of DeWALT DCD710S2

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryLi-lon; 10.8 V; 1.5 Ah
Battery charging time, hour0,67
Maximum torque, Nm24
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 400
  • At speed 2 – 1500
Weight, kg0,88
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 20 mm
  • For metal – 10 mm
Development company location / Production locationUSA/USA
Price6490 rub.

Video review of the model's features:

Bosch PSR 12 1.2Ah x1 Case

at prices starting from RUB 3,999.

The inexpensive two-speed Bosch PSR 12 1.2Ah x1 Case from a German developer (the birthplace of the brand is Germany), although it has a low rotation speed, is equipped with a capacious battery that provides sufficient power and torque, which allow you to carry out simple home repairs and furniture assembly.
It has an attractive corporate design, ergonomic, well-balanced, the handle is equipped with embossed rubberized pads for ease of use. Main technical characteristics of Bosch PSR 12 1.2Ah x1 Case

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryNi-Cd; 12 V; 1.2 Ah
Battery charging time, hour3,0
Maximum torque, Nm26
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, drill
Number of batteries included2
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm700
Weight, kg1,4
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 20 mm
  • For metal – 10 mm
Development company location / Production locationGermany/Malaysia
Price3399 rub.

Video review of the tool properties:

Interskol DA-10/12M3

at prices starting from RUB 2,590.

The domestic tool Interskol DA-10/12M3 (the birthplace of the brand is Russia), at a very low price, has a full range of options for performing household and repair work around the house - sufficient power and battery capacity with a short charging time, two speeds and high torque, allowing perform fastening screws and drilling holes, reverse function and backlight.
Ergonomics are also excellent - it fits comfortably in the hand, the center of gravity is well calculated, and has rubberized lining on the handle and body. Main technical characteristics of Interskol DA-10/12M3

CharacteristicsMeaning
Type, voltage (V), capacity (Ah) of the batteryNiCd; 12 V; 1.5 Ah
Battery charging time, hour1,0
Maximum torque, Nm32
FunctionsBacklight, reverse, drill
Number of batteries included1
Number of speeds2
Rotation speed, rpm
  • At speed 1 – 400
  • At speed 2 – 1400
Weight, kg1,52
Chuck typeQuick-release
Maximum drilling diameter
  • For wood – 10 mm
  • For metal – 10 mm
Development company location / Production locationRussia / China
Price2590 rub.

Video review of the tool's features:

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