Types of coffee makers for home. How to choose the best model based on the main criteria?


We have prepared important criteria for choosing the best carob coffee maker according to experts and customer reviews. We have compiled a rating of the 2021 and 2021 models. Horn coffee makers or espresso machines prepare espresso by passing water under pressure through finely ground beans placed in the so-called “horn”. This is a large class of devices that has many subtypes. You can use them to make any espresso-based drinks, such as lattes, cappuccinos or macchiatos, which is the reason why they are so popular. Carob coffee makers for ground coffee for home come in different prices, above 100,000 rubles, for example Lelit PL62, or De'Longhi ECP 33.21 for 10,000 rubles.

What is a coffee maker?

A coffee maker is a semi-automatic device for preparing a drink by brewing without the need to boil water in a separate container .

The main function of the product is to heat water to a predetermined temperature and pass it through crushed coffee beans, during which the liquid is enriched with the aromatic and taste qualities of the powder, turning into a rich drink .

The brewing process in different devices occurs in its own way : in some, hot water is supplied under pressure, and in others, ground coffee in a filter is poured with boiling water.

Important! A coffee maker and a coffee machine are fundamentally different devices, despite the fact that many use these names as synonyms.

French press

This type of coffee maker is suitable for brewing not only coffee, but also tea or medicinal herbs. A French press is a glass, ceramic or stainless steel glass with a tight-fitting lid. A stainless steel mesh filter is inserted inside, mounted on a rod and equipped with a comfortable handle.

Ground coffee is poured into the bottom of a heated glass, poured with hot water and closed with a lid, after 2–2.5 minutes the drink is ready. The grounds are pressed with a filter, and the filtered liquid is poured into a preheated cup. In any cafe you can order tea or coffee from a French press and personally observe its preparation.


French press

Kinds

The modern market for household goods offers several types of coffee makers, differing from each other in operating principle, functionality and appearance.

Carob

An electric carob-type coffee maker is designed for preparing espresso and drinks based on it with the addition of milk or cream .
A distinctive feature of the device is the presence of a holder in which ground coffee is placed for further brewing of the drink.

This device has a compact size and reasonable price; it can prepare a delicious drink in 2 minutes, and is also easy to use .

Electric geysers

An apparatus for brewing coffee by filtering using an electric heater. The advantages of geyser coffee makers include capacity, no need to control the brewing process, rich taste of the finished drink and maintaining the temperature of freshly brewed coffee .

Attention! Using a geyser coffee maker, you can prepare regular black coffee, tea or herbal infusion, so the device is suitable for a family where everyone likes to drink different drinks.

Slab geysers

A budget device in the form of an octagon for brewing a drink on a gas stove.
A geyser stovetop coffee maker is convenient and easy to use , since to prepare a coffee drink, the user only needs to fill the reservoir with water and ground coffee, and then place the device on the stove and remove from the heat after the prepared coffee begins to make a hissing sound.

Turk

A traditional vessel with a thick, wide bottom and a funnel-shaped narrow neck. Turka is very popular among true gourmets because it allows you to prepare classic coffee on a gas stove without much effort, it is considered durable, wear-resistant and inexpensive .

Electric Turk

An improved apparatus that simplifies the brewing process and prepares the drink with minimal human intervention . In appearance, the electrical appliance resembles a small electric kettle and is almost no different from it in its operating principle.

By the way! Many models of electric turks have advanced functionality. A modern device can be equipped with several heating modes, an automatic shut-off function and a foam rise sensor.

Chaldovaya

A device for brewing coffee using disposable filter paper bags containing pressed or loose coffee .
The pod coffee maker is designed on the principle of a carob-type machine. The main difference is in the design of the horn : in the pod model, the filter holder is wide and flat, it holds only one bag of ground coffee, designed to prepare one serving of the drink.

Drip

An electric drip coffee maker is one of the most common devices for making coffee at home . To brew the drink, the container is filled with the required amount of water, and ground grains are poured into a special reservoir.

After turning on the device, the liquid heats up, passes through the crushed beans and exits into a separate container for the finished coffee.

For your information! A drip coffee maker prepares only one type of drink – Americano.

Capsule

Capsule coffee makers are leaders in the speed and convenience of preparing an aromatic drink from natural ground coffee, packaged in portioned containers .

The brewing process is carried out automatically: the user places a closed capsule in the coffee maker, presses the power button and within a minute the drink is poured into the cup.

After brewing, all the coffee grounds remain in the capsule, so the owner of the electrical appliance does not need to clean it - just throw away the used container.

French press

A French press is a cylindrical device for preparing coffee drinks, tea or herbal infusions by infusion..

Important! The design is made of glass that is resistant to high temperatures, it is reliable, easy to maintain and use.

Chemex

Description . A simple-looking but effective device for brewing coffee was invented by the American chemist Schlumbom. In 1941, this passionate fan of the drink was looking for an opportunity to prepare coffee right at his workplace, in the laboratory. The scientist placed a glass funnel on the flask and connected them using a strip of leather.

Then the chemist began to improve the device. The flask had a spout that made pouring the drink easier and also allowed air to escape. A small protrusion made on the flask accurately indicated half the volume of the vessel. The two parts were connected by a special wooden clamp with leather strapping. Today, plastic is often used instead of leather.


Chemex.

Operating principle and features . The brewing method of a Chemex is similar to a pour-over. The filter, which fits tightly to the walls, prevents prolonged contact between water and ground coffee. The cooking process seems very simple at first glance, but it has its own subtleties. To brew in a Chemex, you need to use only freshly roasted and ground beans. Recommended proportions are 30g of coffee per 540 ml of hot water. If you deviate from these rules, you will have to select the degree of grinding.

Before cooking, a filter is inserted into the funnel, which must be opened so that one side, which has three layers, faces the spout. Boiled water should be cooled to 95°C or allowed to boil just until it bubbles.

When grinding coffee, you need to make sure that it does not turn out too thin. The consistency should resemble sea salt.

To remove any possible papery taste, you should first pour water into the filter before pouring in the coffee, which should then be thrown away. After this, powder is poured onto the bottom of the filter and smoothed with light shaking.

In order for the coffee to reveal its full aroma, you must first spill a little water on a layer of powder to remove carbon dioxide. This process is also called flowering. After waiting 30 seconds, you can pour out the remaining water with careful spiral movements.

To ensure high-quality pouring of filter coffee, you should choose a kettle with a long narrow spout. This makes it much easier to regulate the water flow. When spilling, you need to turn the device to remove coffee from the walls of the filter. All that remains is to remove the filter and shake the coffee maker a little so that the coffee is saturated with oxygen.

The process of making coffee in a Chemex

What kind of coffee can you get ? The taste and aroma of the drink resembles espresso.

Who is it suitable for ? Coffee brewed in a Chemex will be appreciated by lovers of a strong drink without bitterness.

Pros of Chemex

  1. Availability of use;
  2. Compactness;
  3. Excellent taste of the resulting coffee;
  4. Convenient cleaning.

Cons of Chemex

  1. Cooking time is too long (about 5 minutes).

Criteria

The issue of choosing this device must be decided taking into account important parameters and criteria indicating high quality and reliability.
The choice is also based on such indicators as the number of family members drinking coffee drinks, ease of operation and preparation, quality of the finished coffee and cost of the device .

Number of family members

A compact coffee maker with a small water tank can be used by families with no more than three coffee drinkers. For families where 4-5 people regularly drink invigorating drinks, it is worth choosing a more spacious model . In this case, a drip-type device would be a good option.

Attention! For home use, a 500 ml model is usually sufficient - it is more economical in terms of coffee powder consumption and electricity consumption.

Difficulty or ease of maintaining the device

Proper care of the appliance and thorough cleaning will prolong its service life, for this reason it is recommended to choose coffee makers that are easy to care for .
In order not to bother yourself, it is better to purchase a French press, a stove-top or electric Turk, but if the need to properly and carefully clean the device does not frighten you, you should pay attention to other, more expensive models.

Easy to prepare drink

The easiest way to brew coffee is in a capsule or pod coffee maker , since these devices use special disposable capsules or bags to prepare the drink. The models are expensive, and in addition, they are designed to use containers with ground coffee from an identical manufacturer, which creates certain difficulties for the user.

By the way! Drip coffee makers and electric turks are also easy to use and do not require much effort to brew coffee or additional financial costs.

Cooking speed

Each type of coffee maker has its own coffee brewing speed.:

  • carob – 20-30 seconds;
  • geyser electric – 3-4 minutes;
  • geyser slab – 6 minutes;
  • Turk – 7 minutes;
  • electric Turk – 3 minutes;
  • pod - 30 seconds;
  • drip – 1.5 minutes;
  • capsule – 50-60 seconds;
  • French press - 6 minutes.

Quality of finished coffee

The taste and aroma of brewed coffee depend not only on the quality of the beans and the degree of grinding, but also on the speed at which liquid passes through the coffee powder . When water seeps through coffee too quickly, it does not have time to enrich the flavors and aromas of the ground beans, resulting in a less rich and tasty drink.

Complexity or simplicity of design and its reliability

All types of coffee makers from trusted and well-known manufacturers are made from high-quality, safe and durable materials, but it would be useful to check the presence of rubberized legs in electric coffee makers and the stability of the body .

For your information! Ordinary Turks and geyser coffee makers have a minimum of parts and a simple design.

Price

The most budget-friendly and inexpensive option for making coffee is a regular pot made of ceramic or copper, which is suitable for a gas stove.
Using such a compact device, you can brew coffee that tastes good on your own, however, users note that it is more convenient to brew the drink in electric coffee makers . Devices powered by electricity are more expensive, but they simplify the cooking process and save time.

Important! If you don’t have much time to prepare coffee, it is better to purchase a drip, carob or capsule coffee maker.

Purover

The pour-over method of making coffee is compared to the tea ceremony in terms of entertainment. Medium grind coffee is used for brewing. You will need equipment from Hario: a pour-over funnel, into which a filter made of paper, fabric or fine metal mesh is placed and coffee is poured. Water is heated in a kettle with a long and narrow spout. In a thin stream, moving in a circle, pour coffee powder onto the filter. The finished drink is collected in a container on which a filter is installed.


Purover

Another type of pourover is Kalita Wave. Having passed through a corrugated filter placed in a container with transverse grooves, the drink acquires a richer taste and aroma than that obtained from Hario pourover.


Kalita Wave

Popular manufacturers

Many well-known companies specializing in household appliances produce coffee makers for the home. The ranking of the best manufacturers of coffee making equipment includes :

  1. De'Longhi is one of the world's largest manufacturers of household goods.
  2. Polaris is a Russian company engaged in the manufacture of climate control equipment and cookware.
  3. Bosch is a German brand that produces home and kitchen appliances.
  4. Redmond is a leading manufacturer of electronics and household appliances, known throughout the world.
  5. Krups is a German brand that has become famous for producing reliable coffee makers and coffee machines.
  6. Panasonic is a famous Japanese electronics brand.
  7. Kenwood is a company that has been redefining the home kitchen for 70 years.

Price

The price of a coffee maker directly depends on the materials used and design features, the number of functions or operations performed, as well as the brand . If you want to purchase quality products, the consumer should know that:

  • the cost of budget models is about 3,000 rubles;
  • devices in the mid-price segment can be purchased for 6,000 rubles;
  • automatic devices with many additional functions are more expensive - from 9,000 rubles.

conclusions

Before you go shopping, you should pay attention to the main points :

  • to minimize your participation in the preparation process, you need to buy an electric coffee maker with a built-in coffee grinder;
  • a drip coffee maker can quickly brew several servings of coffee at once and is suitable for a large family;
  • the cost of the device depends on the number of additional functions, which are not always useful and necessary.

When choosing a good coffee maker, it is important to take into account not only its basic technical characteristics, but also personal taste preferences . The drink prepared in different models of coffee makers will vary in taste, strength and aroma, so experts recommend first deciding what kind of coffee you want to drink.

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