Which stove is better for heating a house using wood - types, differences, selection rules

Especially for heating large rooms, well-known manufacturers have developed many thoughtful models of wood-burning stoves for every taste and budget.

Modern devices are safe to use and do not require lining or strengthening the foundation, which means that the user will not have any problems during the installation and operation of heating equipment.

Why is it profitable to heat with wood?

Not all settlements in our country are gasified. Therefore, for many homeowners, the problem of heating their homes is quite acute. Electricity is not always suitable as a heat source because it is very expensive. An electric heater will save the day when it comes to a country house, where you need to visit no more than once or twice a month. Moreover, it does not require special installation or complex maintenance. Constantly heating a house with electricity is very expensive and will require a lot of money.

Heating units running on liquid fuel are not popular due to a lot of disadvantages. You need to buy diesel fuel. This needs to be done in large volumes to make it cheaper, which means there is a question of storing it. It is impossible to get rid of the smell of diesel fuel; gradually it will take over the entire room. There are, of course, advantages - for example, the ability to work in automatic mode.

The cheapest and most accessible option is firewood. You can buy a whole truckload of this fuel very cheaply. Sometimes there is an option to get firewood for free if you heat the stove with wood waste, and it is possible to chop firewood in the forest.

On a note. The quality of the wood that will be used is also of great importance. Each type of wood has its own special density in structure. The denser it is, the longer it will burn, then smolder in the combustion chamber. Usually they have two types of firewood - with a dense structure and light, in order to speed up the ignition process. To ensure that the quality of the wood does not suffer, it must be stored properly.

Cast iron appliances

These products are no less popular than brick ones. In some properties they are superior to masonry.

Among the advantages:

• reasonable price;
• attractive appearance;
• ease and speed of installation;
• compactness;
• fast heating and slow cooling;
• high service life;
• can be installed even without a massive foundation.

This variety is suitable in cases where a traditional heater does not fit or the buyer does not like. In addition, in a well-insulated home, the efficiency tends to be 80%.

For heating

The task of the device is to create and retain heat in the rooms. Often a durable fireproof window with transparent glass is created. An improvised fireplace can be used throughout the cold season.

Heating and cooking appliances

They have 1-2 burners, and sometimes also an oven for baking. Using the product it is possible to cook and heat water, dry fruits, clothes and other items. They are often installed in areas where there is no gas heating.

Cast iron fireplace stoves

Be sure to be equipped with a special window for observing the combustion. You can open it and look at the live fire or close it so that the model performs a heating function. The main difference is the enlarged combustion chamber.

Features of wood stoves

Wood-burning stoves reduce the cost of heating a home when it is not possible to connect to a gas pipeline.

However, the construction of such a furnace comes with its own requirements, which you should be aware of.

1. It is necessary to prepare the place where the firewood will be stacked. After all, several cubes of wood may be needed for the winter season. For storage you need to choose places protected from precipitation.
2. A stove for heating a house with wood requires constant maintenance - you need to clean the ash pan, keep the chimneys clean, preventing soot from accumulating.
3. Heating a stove with wood means that from time to time you need to add new portions of fuel to the firebox. It will not be possible to heat in automatic mode.

But with all these features, it must be recognized that firewood is the way out when heating a dacha or house when there is no gas. Having purchased a country house, you can install a stove there, buy firewood and not worry about the heating method.

It is extremely rare for a gas pipeline to be laid in holiday villages. It is not required, since people do not live there permanently. However, it often happens that city residents move to country houses for permanent residence, especially when such villages are adjacent to the city limits. And then modern wood-burning stoves for heating a house will be indispensable.

Quite popular are stoves from the well-known manufacturer of heating stoves and fireplaces Teplodar. They are distinguished by quality and reliability. A wide range of heating equipment allows you to choose the best option for each individual case.

Advantages of the stove heating option:

• furnace equipment is one of the cheapest;
• installation of wood-burning boiler stoves for a home is simple; the only difficult part is the construction of a chimney;
• if the house consists of one room, then you can’t imagine better heating;
• if you position the stove correctly, you can heat several rooms at once;
• the wood-burning stove provides a very good microclimate in the room, good for health;
• It is possible to select a unit for water heating.

On a note. Romantics who love the crackling of wood in the stove can install fireplace models. The fireboxes in them are equipped with transparent fireproof glass. Such stoves will not only heat, but also decorate the home.

Design and rules for placing a home heating stove

The design features can be anything, but the main work in them follows one principle - to burn wood to get heat.

The equipment comes standard:

• firebox - the place where the fuel will burn;
• ash pan - a chamber for collecting ash;
• grate - a small grate on which firewood will lie during combustion, ash also escapes through it;
• chimney - needed to remove accumulated gas;
• smoke damper - with its help, the pipeline is blocked and retains heat inside.

When choosing a space to install any model, several factors need to be taken into account:

• It is advisable not to place the stove near an external wall - the street will be heated;
• do not place it opposite the exit or doors to another room - a draft will interfere with normal operation;
• the best place for placement is in the wall between rooms;
• installation must take into account all fire safety rules and SNiP.

What types of stoves are there?

Modern stoves for home heating offer a varied range of models. They are distinguished by design, internal structure, power characteristics, and duration of the combustion process.

Stoves can be equipped with additional functions, for example, a hob, a boiler for heating water, a dryer for fruits and vegetables, a stove bench and many other useful things. It is very convenient when it is possible to connect a water circuit.

Advantages and disadvantages

There are several advantages of installing this heating option:

• ease of installation and use;
• speed - the home completely warms up in half an hour to an hour;
• compactness - takes up little space;
• efficiency - with high efficiency, firewood will be consumed in small quantities;
• multifunctionality - use not only as a heating element, but also as a space for cooking;
• aesthetics - such an interior detail can attract attention with its unusual appearance;
• safety - if everything is installed according to the rules, then the likelihood of a fire from the structure is at a minimum level.

Of the obvious shortcomings, only the following can be noted: when heating a house with a wood and coal stove, oxygen is burned, the air in the room must be ventilated.

Among the inconveniences we can note:

• the need for good fuel (wood suitable for this type of stove, or coal);
• constant maintenance - clean the inside, remove ash, check the dryness of the logs before use.

When choosing a heating stove, be guided by the following points:

• you need to look for fuel and dry it;
• danger of open fire - if it is a fireplace or the firebox is often opened, then a fire becomes inevitable;
• a device assembled not according to instructions or without the participation of a specialist will take much more consumables and heat poorly;
• the need for constant maintenance.

Potbelly stoves

In small country houses or outbuildings, the simplest units that run on wood are often installed: potbelly stoves. They are small and uncomplicated in appearance. They are rectangular or cylindrical buildings, which have a firebox, an ash pan and a chimney that goes upward. Of course, you can’t put them in a renovated house. But they are not pretentious and inexpensive, they provide a lot of heat. A potbelly stove with a water circuit is also popular, as it is very practical.

The design of the “bourgeois” is simple: only two chambers. Fuel burns in one chamber, ash and ashes spill into the other, which need to be removed from time to time. There is a special door for this. It also helps regulate the air supply. The wider the open, the stronger the draft, and, accordingly, the more intense the combustion. You can load not only firewood into the firebox, but also coal. The smoke goes into the chimney channel.

Advantages of "bourgeois":

• these models are very cheap, as they are simple in design and do not pretend to have a special design;
• it is possible to make the unit yourself from available materials (the main thing is to find a heat-resistant metal, you will also need the ability to hold welding equipment in your hands);
• the construction of a foundation is not required; a sheet of asbestos or metal is enough.

That is, a potbelly stove is a good choice from the economy series of wood-burning stoves for the home.

TOP 3 best wood stoves for home and garden up to 50 m3

If the country house is small, it is not necessary to install gas heating. It will be quite enough to install a small wood-burning stove that will heat the living space.

TMF Cinderella 2016

The compact wood-burning stove is designed for floor installation, so it has a place even in a small country house.

The device is a closed type, so it is absolutely safe to use, but at the same time quickly and evenly heats the room.

The volume of the firebox is 41 liters, and after loading firewood, the device maintains heat in the room for 10 hours in smoldering mode.

In the upper part of the body there is a hob and a hole for connecting the chimney.

The door is made of heat-resistant glass. This material not only speeds up the heating of the room, but also allows the owner to observe the bright flames.

At the bottom of the body there is a spacious ash collection box . The case itself is painted in neutral black, and the material is resistant to mechanical damage and scratches.

Specifications:

• power 4 kW;
• weight 27 kg;
• height 46 cm.

pros

• there is a burner for cooking;
• quickly warms up small rooms;
• compact body dimensions;
• reasonable cost;
• durable metal case.

Minuses

• a small door opening requires loading small logs;
• not all users like the design of the device.

TMF Cinderella Light

A small heating stove will become an indispensable acquisition for a country house . With her

With this you can quickly heat a room with minimal effort on the part of the user.

The device has an extremely laconic design, but its external simplicity does not at all affect its performance characteristics.

In fact, it is a simplified version of the previous model . It is distinguished only by the absence of a hob and a transparent glass window on the door.

The geometry of the stove and side convectors ensure quick and uniform heating of small rooms.

The fuel chamber and chimney are separated by a deflector, which prevents excess draft and normalizes the combustion process.

At the bottom of the body there is a retractable ash drawer from which ashes can be removed without interrupting the fuel combustion process.

Specifications:

• firebox volume 41 l;
• height 46 cm;
• weight 27 kg.

pros

• takes up little space in the room;
• quickly and efficiently warms the room;
• budget price combined with excellent build quality;
• case made of durable steel, 3 mm thick;
• Convenient pull-out ash drawer.

Minuses

• No pipes included;
• opaque door.

ETNA Storm 18 (DT-4S)

Like many other stoves of this brand, this model boasts compact dimensions and an elongated firebox..

Thanks to this, it provides quick heating of the room, but at the same time takes up minimal space.

The body and firebox are made of durable cast iron, so the guaranteed service life of the stove is 10 years, but even after this period the device successfully performs its functions.

The manufacturer made sure that the stove was not only functional, but also beautiful..

The door is made of heat-resistant glass so that the user can observe the process of burning wood, and the front part of the firebox is decorated with decorative forged elements.

There are special grates on the sides for storing firewood . At the bottom there is an ash pan.

It is retractable, so cleaning up the ashes does not take much time.

The oven can operate in two modes . In the high-speed mode, it warms up the room in about an hour, and in the long-term mode, the device economically consumes wood, burning a batch in 2-3 hours to maintain stable heat.

Specifications:

• height 87 cm;
• chimney diameter 11.5 cm;
• heated volume 22 m3.

pros

• there is a secondary combustion function;
• in the upper part of the body there is a hob;
• attractive design;
• suitable for private houses and baths.

Minuses

• not always on sale;
• requires the involvement of specialists for installation.

Cast iron units

If you need a reliable, durable stove, then you should consider models made of durable steel or cast iron. Steel, of course, is a cheaper material, and the stoves are light in weight. But cast iron is resistant to corrosion and high temperatures and therefore the most durable. Their price is higher than steel ones.

Important. The main advantage of cast iron units is their ability to retain heat for a long time. And this means fuel savings and the ability to avoid having to service the stove once again.

According to their design features, cast iron stoves come in different types - rectangular, cylindrical, square, elongated upward, low.

Today they produce stoves with original designs, so they can fit perfectly into any interior. Unattractive iron structures are a thing of the past. They were replaced by ergonomic units, coated with special paint, reliable and with excellent performance parameters.

TOP 3 best wood stoves from 160 m3

To heat large rooms, you need powerful wood-burning stoves with a comfortable, spacious firebox. Three models meet these criteria.

TMF Engineer

Solid fuel stove for floor installation is designed for quick heating of large residential and utility rooms.

The design of the device is thought out in detail, so the use of the stove is extremely simple, and fuel consumption is economical.

Another important advantage of the model is that it can burn not only firewood and wood waste, but also peat briquettes and brown coal as fuel..

The top surface of the oven is flat, so it can be used for heating and cooking.

The shape of the stove itself was also specially selected so that the device gives off maximum heat and quickly warms up the room.

The device also has an ash drawer and a long-burning system.

Specifications:

• heated volume 250 m3;
• weight 113 kg;
• height 90 cm.

pros

• affordable cost combined with excellent performance characteristics;
• compact dimensions;
• the special shape of the body promotes uniform heat distribution throughout the room;
• you can use different types of solid fuel;
• There is a long burning system.

Minuses

• requires special skills for installation;
• not all users like the design.

Guca Arina Low

A stylish, beautiful and easy-to-use fireplace stove can become not only the main source of heat in the room, but also a decoration for the living room.

The body and stable legs are made of cast iron and decorated with forged decorative elements.

There is fire-resistant glass on the firebox door, and a reliable locking mechanism allows you to tightly close the door for intense combustion.

The glass itself is heat-resistant, so it does not deform under high temperatures, and the user can watch the flames.

Despite the compact dimensions, the manufacturer has provided a convenient drawer for ash.

It can be cleared of ash without interrupting the burning process of wood. For connection to the chimney, the housing has a rear and top hole.

Specifications:

• height 78 cm;
• weight 115 kg;
• power 10 kW.

pros

• can be used instead of a fireplace;
• stylish appearance;
• does not take up much space in the room;
• You can use not only firewood, but also other types of fuel.

Minuses

• during intensive use, the door guides become loose;
• Some users find the oven too heavy.

Vesuvius B11

Another compact but productive model of a wood-burning stove that will help quickly warm up the house and will look beautiful in the interior.

To manufacture the device, special steel is used, which promotes heat distribution throughout the room and is resistant to corrosion and mechanical damage.

The top plate is made of cast iron and has two burner rings that are designed for cooking or heating food.

The device cannot be called compact, but its impressive dimensions are compensated by its thoughtful design and ease of operation.

The kit includes a cast iron grate and a cast iron door with heat-resistant glass. It opens wide, so firewood of any size can be placed in the firebox.

At the bottom of the body there is an ash box . It is retractable, so removing ash will not take much time.

Specifications:

• power 11 kW;
• chimney diameter 11.5 cm;
• height 75 cm.

pros

• stylish design;
• wide door for loading fuel;
• high power ensures quick heating of the room;
• two cooking burners in the upper part of the body.

Minuses

• impressive weight;
• Large dimensions complicate installation.

Fireplace types of boiler stoves

Classic stoves most often do not have transparent doors for viewing the fire. If you want to install a beautiful stove, then you should pay attention to models that are distinguished by their design, similar to a fireplace.

There are stoves trimmed with artificial or natural stone that are not inferior in appearance to a classic fireplace. As for the heating power, you can choose different options, depending on your needs.

Prices for such stoves can vary widely; modern models are very easy to use and differ not only in their external design, but also in ease of maintenance and high heat output.

Disadvantages of natural combustion stoves

Traditional fireplace stoves with open fireboxes no longer meet modern consumer requirements. They create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the room, but are inferior in efficiency even to a Russian or Dutch oven. The inability to regulate the air flow necessary for the combustion of solid fuels is the main reason for their low efficiency. For classic models it rarely exceeds 20%.

The main disadvantages of conventional fireplace stoves:

• solid fuel often does not burn completely, leaving a large amount of a mixture of ash and coal on the grates;
• unregulated strong draft leads to intensive intake of cold outside air into the room, which requires additional energy to heat;
• Unburned soot particles, hazardous carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide), and other gaseous products of thermal decomposition of organic substances fly out of the chimney.

The operation of a traditional fireplace is not only unprofitable from an economic point of view, but also adversely affects the environmental background around the building. It is no coincidence that throughout the world there is an increase in the popularity of long-burning stoves and fireplaces, which are devoid of the listed disadvantages.

Water circuit furnaces

Solid fuel boilers, which are used for heating cottages and private houses, are often installed in special boiler rooms, in corridors or utility rooms. They are not attractive in appearance, but you can connect a water circuit to them. And then the stove will heat the pipes and radiators. Such units are considered universal.

Advantages of a stove for water heating of a wood-burning house:

• heat comes from the furnaces themselves and from the water circuits they heat;
• you can heat large areas (if you choose the power);
• if the models have a long burning time, then labor costs in their maintenance are reduced;
• work in systems with forced or natural circulation;
• maximum efficiency;
• There are models that are very interesting in design, which can be placed not only in the utility room.

Brick oven

A stove is not only a home heating device, but also a decorative element.
In a small house, you can install one stove, which will require firewood or coal to fire it. Modern stove heating of a private house provides many types of heating structure designs. You should choose one that is intended not only for heating the room, but also for cooking. Before installing the stove, you need to choose a suitable place so that its use is as efficient as possible:

1. The firebox should be directed towards the corridor or kitchen, and the heated surfaces should be directed towards the rooms. When designing a stove, you should know that 1 m² of its area heats up to 30 m² of room.
2. You cannot place furniture near the stove or install partitions, and do not build the stove in the corner of the room. Its large wall should go into the living spaces, then they will always be warm.
3. The design of the stove should be chosen according to its purpose. They are used only for heating the room or also for cooking. In this case, you should take into account the hob and oven

Heating stove:

Construction of a furnace structure

The stove structure is erected during the construction of the house, but the foundation is built separately from the general foundation. You can install a stove in an already built house, but then you will need to raise part of the floor and make holes in the ceiling and roof to install the chimney.

Detailed furnace laying:

The size and depth of the foundation depends on the type of furnace structure. It is erected immediately after the construction of the general foundation of the house. For a brick oven, it should be monolithic reinforced concrete, 10-15 cm larger than its parameters on each side. It is required to observe the depth size - from 0.5 m to 1 m. If the soil is loose, or groundwater is close, you do not need to deepen the foundation, but increase its area.

To build a stove, you should use well-burnt red brick. When tapped, it gives off a metallic sound. If it falls, it breaks into large pieces. It is easy to work with, as it can be broken correctly. The areas of the stove in contact with the fire are lined with refractory bricks (the firebox and part of the chimney).

Detailed furnace laying:

Room heating process

A well-thought-out design of a stove in a private home determines effective heating of the room. Solid fuel (usually wood or coal) is burned in a combustion chamber with air supply. Natural draft promotes the movement of flue gases through the channels to the vertical exhaust passages, from where they exit outside. During this time, the brick walls of the oven warm up, and the heat from the hot stone spreads throughout all the rooms.

A well-thought-out stove design in a private home determines the quality of heating of the room

Ovens with hob

If the oven has a hob, this is a big advantage. You can cook food and boil water in a kettle without using an additional heat source. In a country house that does not have a separate kitchen, such a stove will help out. There are many similar models; the hob is built even into ordinary potbelly stoves. Burners can be removable or stationary.

Typically, the hob is located in the upper part of the firebox, the distance to the fuel is minimal, this ensures quick cooking or heating of dishes with little wood consumption.

It is also possible to install a container in which water is heated for household needs. Of interest are models with a built-in oven.

Such models optimally use the thermal energy of the fuel.

How to choose a wood stove for your home and garden?

When choosing a wood-burning stove for your home or cottage, pay attention to its design and size, because the stove must fit harmoniously into the design of the room.

Also pay attention to the material of the case: steel and cast iron devices retain heat much longer, but if there are children in the house, it is better to avoid buying such devices in favor of tiled devices.

You should consider the area for which the wood stove is designed . Most wood-burning stoves can additionally be used instead of a stove, because in the upper part of the body there is a special cast-iron circle on which you can boil a kettle or cook dinner.

The stove must be equipped with a reliable door with a durable locking mechanism, and a convenient reservoir for collecting ash.

Long burning stoves

Under any circumstances, a long-burning stove will be an excellent solution for heating your home. If the classic version requires adding firewood every 2 or 3 hours, then this model does not require attention for up to 6 hours. There are modern stoves in which fuel burns continuously from 8 to 20 hours.

Such furnaces have large combustion chambers into which large amounts of fuel can be loaded. The intensity of the stove operation is regulated by a damper in the chimney or using the blower door. The combustion chambers are made airtight, and the fuel in them smolders slowly.

This is very convenient, because after loading a portion of firewood you can go about your business. At night there is no need to get up and add firewood - such stoves will ensure a restful sleep. There are models that work with water circuits, so they can heat several rooms at once.

Pyrolysis furnaces are even more efficient, their efficiency is maximum.

Cast iron stoves from manufacturers

Today it will not be difficult to choose an excellent option for a particular home from the wide range of cast iron models presented. They are made in the form of a combustion chamber enclosed in a metal casing. There is a gap between the walls of the firebox and the body through which air moves. Since cast iron has excellent thermal conductivity, there is no need to make a smoke channel in the form of a labyrinth for efficient heat transfer. Hot air, heated by the flame of a fire, will quickly transfer its energy through the walls of the firebox to the circulating flows.

At this point, the difficulty of choice has not been overcome, since one has to give preference to one or another manufacturer, and since comparing models according to one parameter with similar indicators of the others can take an infinitely long time, we present some brands that have earned the trust of users.

Termofor. The Russian company specializes in the production of high-tech heating systems. Termofor stoves are represented by models with original names: “Fire-battery”, “Gymnasium student”, “Assistant professor”, “Professor”

It is not difficult to guess that the importance of the status hides the power of the device. In addition, all models are equipped with electronic combustion intensity control, an automatic constant temperature maintenance system, and additional cooking equipment

Eco fireplace. A popular brand from the company is a model called “Bavaria”. This is a whole range of devices that differ in characteristics. They are designed for installation in the corner of the room and against the wall. Most models are equipped with a water circuit along with the fireplace

You should pay attention to its presence when purchasing, as there are also options without it

Meta. It is gratifying that this company also represents our country. The names of the models come from the names of Russian rivers. There are known options such as Angara, Yenisei, Oka. The example shown demonstrates a device for corner placement. Firewood is used as fuel, because there is simply no better option for a summer house.

What parameters should you use to choose an oven?

When the question arises of how to choose a stove that will run on wood, you need to know what parameters to focus on.

Power

The first thing you need to decide on is the power. The relationship is direct - for a large heating area a more powerful model is required. The standard formula suggests the following calculation: per 10 sq. m. you need 1 kW of thermal energy. If winters are very cold, then 10-20 percent is added.

Sometimes less power is enough:

• if your region of residence is southern;
• winter temperatures remain at off-season levels;
• The home has serious thermal insulation: thick walls, small windows with three-layer double-glazed windows and an attic with insulation.

On the contrary, in very cold northern regions it is expected that per 10 sq. m. area requires 1.2-15 kW of furnace thermal power.

It must be taken into account that a household heating stove is a periodic device that generates thermal energy very unevenly over time. In order for the house to be warm from a wood stove, you need to ensure that fuel is loaded in a timely manner. If this is not done, the cooled room will require more intense heating.

In order for the stove to meet its declared power, all necessary parameters must be met, which relate to the size and location of the ash pan, grate, combustion and ash doors, the length and diameter of the chimney duct.

Types of furnaces

English fireplace

In terms of technical parameters, an English fireplace does not fit into the modern era in any way, therefore in many countries it is subject to a special tax. But as a symbol of prestige, it firmly holds its island in the market: it is too laconically majestic. Therefore, let us dwell on its aesthetic merits.

English fireplaces

Those who want to show their aristocracy with the help of a fireplace need to know, first of all, that a real castle fireplace (intended for the banquet hall of a castle) is heated only with natural fuel. Accordingly, the firebox must be open, hand-made.

Then, the connoisseur, if he were to visit you, he wouldn’t look too much at the decoration, it could be anything. But he will definitely pay attention to the height, proportions and shape of the tent (left and center in the figure). Built-in fireplaces were used by citizens of the middle and lower strata, and a castle fireplace without a tent is like a Lanos or Priora with a radiator grille from Aston Martin or Bugatti attached to the front.

However, a built-in fireplace in an elite house is not prohibited, even with a biofurnace. Only it should be decorated laconically, without vulgar-bourgeois frills, and absolutely fit into the overall design of the living room, on the right in Fig. In this case, the fireplace will show that you, while valuing comfort and caring about prestige, nevertheless adhere to democratic beliefs.

Russian stove

In terms of technical parameters, the Russian stove remains “at the level” even in the 21st century, but in terms of ergonomics it remains in the mansion-hut era. Nevertheless, there are enough people who want to acquire it: its aesthetic advantages are unparalleled. A tastefully decorated Russian stove is an outstanding work of decorative and applied art, see figure, and its effect on the health of residents is beneficial.

Russian stoves

In Russia, unique conditions have developed for lovers of Russian stoves: we have many stove makers who know how to build Russian stoves, so its construction, subject to the stage-by-stage finishing work, is available to citizens with an income slightly above average. Without rushing – foundation, stove, decoration, interior – you can acquire your own miracle of world significance in 2-4 years.

Modern Russian cooking stove

There is another interesting option. In terms of culinary properties, the Russian oven is very similar to the Neapolitan pizza oven. Therefore, the Italians, along with their relatives, also established the production of Russian-type cooking stoves (see figure on the right) from modern materials. They don’t have beds or stoves, but the daily allowance for cabbage soup, rye bread, kulebyaka and the same pizza turns out to be very, very decent.

Dutch

The Dutch oven, as already mentioned, does not meet modern requirements. Perhaps the only thing it is still suitable for is an ultra-compact column stove with a side plan of only 2x2 bricks, i.e. just over 0.25 sq. m; order - in Fig. on right.

Arrangement of a Dutch column oven

Such a stove, when fired with coal, briquettes or pellets, can be used to heat remote or temporarily inhabited (say, guest) rooms at night; it can heat only one room.

The second use option is simply as an antique frame for a fireplace biotop. But all that remains of the Dutch woman is the appearance: the design of biofurnaces can be done even from plasterboard. On which, by the way, tiles adhere perfectly.

Swede

The Swedish stove (see figure on the left) was created in the second half of the 17th century. by seasoned specialists who have squeezed the maximum possible efficiency out of the channel circuit. Among its features is an oven that, when opened, acts as a heat emitter when lit. You can also integrate a hot water register for DHW into it; this will not worsen the efficiency and will not interfere with baking. The storage tank can be located either in the drying niche above the hob or on top of the oven.

Swedish oven

The Swedish stove is originally a heating and cooking stove, so there is no point in building it in the living room; The Swedish woman's forehead should go into the kitchen. From the living room side, you can attach a fireplace to the Swede, and if its rear opens into the bedroom, a low bed. But in any case, the Swede will perform well only in a country house with 1-2-3 living rooms.

Long burning stoves

Long-term burning furnaces using smoldering from the surface are justified only with a power of at least 200 kW. These are installed in mini-boiler houses that provide heat to recreation centers and small residential areas. The equipment includes a fuel bunker, a stocker (mechanized run, a channel for additional fuel loading) and an ash remover.

Popular low-power designs (Slobozhanka, Bubafonya), firstly, provide heat transfer from one load of fuel for no more than 12 hours; reports about a 48 and even 72 hour work cycle will be left to the conscience of their authors. Secondly, a burning stove on surface smoldering cannot be extinguished in any way. In the event of an emergency, an almost hopeless situation is created.

And an emergency situation can arise at any moment: a lump of oily paper, used technical clothing, etc. in a superheated mass of fuel will lead to a flash of flame. The furnace will roar, a tongue of fire will appear from the chimney. You can extinguish the stove only with two 5-kg carbon dioxide fire extinguishers: the charge of one is released into the ash pit, and the charge from the second is used to freeze the stove from the outside. Removing the lid and pouring water is deadly! Extinguishing a powder fire extinguisher is also dangerous: upon contact with hot metal, the powder explodes!

The long-burning stove “Besprizornitsa” or simply PB does not have these shortcomings. If “Slobozhanki” is made in small batches by small companies, and bubafoni is made only by amateurs, or for a power of 100 kW specifically for oil shale, then PB is produced in large series for a range of capacities and is widely sold.

Oven “Besprizornitsa”

The principle of its operation is shown in Fig. There is no separate bunker and run, manual or stocker. A load of any solid fuel is loaded immediately into the voluminous, for 60 hours of heat transfer, firebox 1. The PB is ignited with wood from the ash pit 3. Smoldering occurs inside the fuel mass; its red-hot “pear” slowly shrinks, but the arch of the fuel mass collapses into the combustion zone not all at once, but in pieces, because the fuel is sintered. Flue gases exit into the chimney from below.

The trick of the PB is in air valve 2. It maintains the vacuum necessary for normal operation in the firebox, and slams shut when there is a flare-up. There can be no reverse draft from below, and the flame goes out. The pressure in the firebox drops again, the valve opens slightly and lets in air. During this time (about 1 s), the smoldering mass does not have time to cool down, and the PB continues to work as if nothing had happened. The PB power is regulated by an air throttle on the grate (the valve will provide the necessary air flow), and there is no view at all; it is not needed in the PB.

PB is an initially water furnace. For its trouble-free operation, constant heat removal into the water jacket 4 is necessary. Therefore, the heating system with PB must be sealed, with a membrane expansion tank, and filled with antifreeze. This is perhaps the only drawback of PB. But it is more than compensated by the fact that the PB can be installed in a wooden house without additional precautions: the external temperature of the stove does not exceed 70 degrees.

Finnish stoves

In everyday life, traditional Finnish stoves are understood as three completely different designs: a sauna stove (on the left in the figure), a heating stove (in the center) and a kitchen stove that simultaneously heats the bed (on the right). The first differs from a potbelly stove with a heater only in the elongated firebox, which is located in the dressing room, this guarantees those steaming from fumes.

Traditional Finnish stoves

The second is a single-bell stove without any frills. In the old days, Finns lived in very low huts, and uneven heating along the height of the room did not play a role; the cover of warm air still fell to the floor. The idea for the third design looks good, but I can’t find out why it was called Finnish. Maybe by analogy with the Russian finka knife, which resembles a real Finnish hunting knife no more than an Ossetian dagger.

Modern Finnish stoves

A modern Finnish stove for the home or (see figure on the right) is a high-tech metal prefabricated structure. They are produced by many companies: Harvia, Kastor, Narvi, Vuolux, Helo, Misa, Viki, etc. However, their device remains the same - a single-bell heating stove. Heat transfer from one fuel load is 12 hours. “Finka” provides heating of 3, and when installed in a corner, 4 rooms; The fireplace opens into the living room.

The disadvantage of bell-type furnaces - top heating - is partly compensated by the rather high thermal conductivity of the metal body of the furnace. In the living room, where the fireplace portal opens, the heating is generally uniform: infrared radiation from the firebox warms the bottom of the room. But in the bedrooms adjacent to the living room, it can be uncomfortable for your feet in the cold at night.

For such a case, manufacturers recommend lining the sides and back of the furnace with steatite, or potted soapstone; it combines high heat capacity with good thermal conductivity. It is easy and profitable for the Finns to give such advice: they own all industrial deposits of soapstone without exception. For others, it is expensive to buy facing mats as additional accessories for the stove.

Meanwhile, there is a way to install a stove in a house, ensuring uniform heating of all rooms heated by it, regardless of the type of stove. This is a convection screen. It does not allow outside air directly into the hot spot on the stove, but forces the stove to take in cold air above the floor and release heated air under the ceiling. At the same time, the screen protects against burns. It can be made from any sheet material, as is clear from Fig. One indispensable condition: the screen must meet the walls without gaps.

Convector screen for Finnish stove

About stone ovens

Is it advisable to build a stone stove in a house? The heat capacity of many types of stone is much greater than that of brick and cast iron, therefore, the furnace will take longer to cool down.

Yes, but it will also take a long time to warm up. And due to the inevitable hysteresis in heating engineering and in nature in general, its efficiency will drop. Brick and cast iron are optimal in this regard.

Finally, only certain types of stone are suitable for the stove, and from them - selected pieces, without cracks, inclusions and other flaws. Anyone who has a Russian bath or sauna knows how difficult it is to choose cobblestones or pebbles for a heater. Now imagine that you need tens of times more of them, and you need to put everything together in such a way that the structure can withstand mechanical and thermal loads, so that the stove heats, cooks and fries and does not look ugly.

In general, a homemade stone stove is not an option at all, and not every oligarch can afford a custom one.

About the Russian-Finnish stove

Drawing for the arrangement of the “Finnish-Russian” stove

Top heating is a really serious drawback, not only creating discomfort, but also forcing you to use your money to heat either the spiders in the attic or the floor of your neighbors above. In an attempt to overcome it, stove makers developed a “Finnish-Russian” stove; its order and a drawing for it are presented in Fig.

Arrangement of the “Finnish-Russian” stove

What’s Russian about it is generally incomprehensible: no vaulted furnace, no smoke threshold, no vent with an ash pan and a pallet, no high in the chimney. In general, the Russian stove is a flow-through stove, but this one is a two-bell stove. Which, of course, will provide sufficient bottom heating, but how easy it is to lay out an oven of this type, judge for yourself.

With forced circulation

Forced circulation stoves use gas and pyrolysis hot water boilers to heat the house. In both cases, gas provides heat, only it does not enter the pyrolysis boiler through a pipeline, but is formed from solid fuel in the fuel chamber - the gasifier; Pyrolysis (thermal decomposition of biomass) consumes part of the chemical energy of the fuel. The diagram of the pyrolysis boiler is shown in Fig.

Pyrolysis hot water boiler

Pyrolysis gases burn in a combustion chamber (afterburner), developing a temperature of up to 1400 degrees or more. This places high demands on the quality of the afterburner lining and the design of the entire furnace, but allows for high efficiency even at exhaust gas temperatures of up to 300 degrees. And this, in turn, gives the furnace a significant margin of efficiency due to the possibility of using low-grade heat from exhaust gases. The high efficiency of the water heating part is ensured due to the large temperature gradient of pyrolysis gases and water in the system.

Boilers with forced circulation require a guaranteed power supply for pressurization/smoke exhaust and automation. Good models are equipped, in addition to electronics, with thermomechanical emergency automation, which ensures operation at the minimum permissible heat (at the guard). The heating system then switches to thermosiphon circulation mode.

In places where there is a natural gas supply, gas boilers are still more economical, but pellets, with their price of about 5,000 rubles. per ton, with the super-efficiency of pyrolysis boilers (up to 90% or more), they are already beginning to crowd them out. If the gas is bottled, then pyrolysis is definitely more profitable, especially since, if necessary, you can put any flammable rubbish into the pyrolysis boiler; pyrolysis will turn everything into gas.

You just need to be wary of something oily, just like for a long-burning stove. Fire and explosion during a flash in the gasifier will be stopped automatically, but the release of flame into the afterburner can damage the lining, and replacing the combustion chamber will cost almost the cost of a new boiler.

About catalytic combustion of gas

Heating with bottled gas may not be wasteful if you use a mobile oven with a microporous ceramic burner, see fig. These heating devices seem to be the last nail in the coffin of Dutch women: a gas catalytic heater costs less than it would cost to lay a simple custom-made Dutch column. But on the other hand, it can be moved from room to room, and it consumes an absolutely tiny amount of gas, so it doesn’t even need a chimney.

Gas heaters with ceramic burners

Today there are two disadvantages of gas catalytic heaters: small power control limits and rapid damage to an expensive plate burner from poorly purified gas. The warranty period is not always maintained even for branded complete cylinders. However, the technology of catalytic combustion of natural gas is being improved and, presumably, gas catalytic heaters will eventually revolutionize the heating of residential premises.

Upper floors and buller

Heating the second and third floors using your own stove is also a difficult task. A gas double-circuit or pyrolysis boiler with forced circulation of coolant is expensive and requires electricity. A kitchen firebox with a water heater simply won’t handle the power. The PB will pull, but in thermosiphon mode it will not push the coolant to the upper floors. That is, again you need a circulation pump with power supply. Both cost extra money.

Meanwhile, there is a solution that was well known to the ancient Romans, but is rather forgotten these days: a two-story house with air heating. It is also good because if warm air is supplied to the rooms through blinds above the floor in the wall farthest from the window, then the outflow of heat to the outside at the same temperature inside and “outside” is significantly reduced and the overall heating costs are reduced.

Such a system requires a high-performance hot clean air generator. Nowadays there is one: this is a buleryan or buller oven. The Buleryan stove is actually a reverse chamber stove: the air chamber is wrapped around the firebox of a long-burning stove with an afterburner. Bullers are produced on an industrial scale at a variety of capacities (on the left in the figure) and are inexpensive. Heat transfer from one bookmark is 6-12 hours, the longer the more powerful the buller. On coal, briquettes and pellets, bullers do not require supervision and are safe.

Buleryan stoves (bullers) and furnace for them

For a buller you definitely need a separate furnace for a house of 120-150 sq. m residential – at least 12 sq. m area and at least 36 sq. m in volume, on the right in Fig. higher. If you install a buller on residential floors, then these squares will have to be taken away from the residential ones and you will still have to pay tax for them. But who's stopping you from putting a buller in the basement? It’s also safer in terms of fire. And there is no need for fans in the air ducts: natural draft is enough even with the air heater lowered 2 m below the floor. But you don’t need to place the buller directly on the floor to prevent dust from being thrown into the “air”; you need a stand.

Buller with air manifolds and air ducts

Hot air is distributed throughout the rooms using cheap corrugated hoses. A boiler with 50 kW of heat (and for a two-story house it is unlikely to need less) has 10-16 outlet pipes. For the air capacity required by the room volume, they are combined into groups using galvanized collectors (see figure on the right), which are not much more difficult and expensive to make than a drainpipe. One or two air ducts can be routed through the hot water storage tank; the buller produces air at a temperature of 70-80 degrees.

The only thing that currently hinders the spread of air heating from bullers is the lack of engineering (without systems of differential equations, integrals, etc.) methods for their calculation, approved and included in SNiP. And here do-it-yourselfers can make an invaluable contribution: specialists, in general, do not care how the calculated coefficients were obtained. Statistics based on experimental data will be even more reliable than theoretical research.

Furnace sizes

You can choose your oven by size. The fact is that units, even with the same power, can have different dimensions. In a large house, you can install a large fireplace-type stove on a powerful base, which will have an impressive appearance.

Small-sized models are suitable where space is limited. So, for example, in a small country house you can install a small potbelly stove.

Compact stoves are very convenient because they can be disassembled and moved from place to place, they do not “take up” space. In addition, when choosing the size of the stove, you need to take into account that the larger the combustion part, the more firewood you can load.

Wise choice: what to pay attention to

Over the entire existence of mankind, a huge variety of heated structures have been invented. The differences were in appearance, assembly and function.

Nowadays, furnaces are classified according to different criteria depending on:

• Purpose: heating and heating-cooking models.
• Brenda. On the Russian market there are products of domestic production, as well as from Belgium, Poland, France, Canada, the Czech Republic, Serbia and Sweden.
• Case material. They are made from cast iron, ceramics, tiles, steel, stone, brick and other fire-resistant substances.
• Size. There are small, compact, lightweight, large-sized ones.
• Locations. It is located near the wall, in the corner, as an island.
• Parameters For example, the outlet pipe of the furnace comes in different diameters; it can be located in the upper part or behind.
• Firebox material.
• Productivity. The models have different thermal power; they are designed for room volumes from 50 to 300 cubic meters.
• Additional characteristics: door made of fireproof glass or steel.

What you should pay attention to

When choosing a heating device for your home, you should take into account the features of modern stoves:

• Firebox and wall material. It is better to purchase a stove made of heat-resistant metals or cast iron. Black boiler steel will also do the job well. The walls must be strong enough - at least 8 mm thick.
• The ability to operate the furnace under conditions of long-term combustion, which is achieved through the special structure of the combustion part. The combustion chamber of such models has the function of afterburning flue gases. With this structure, it is enough to add fuel once every 4-8 hours.
• Fast heating of the room.
• Small dimensions (for metal and cast iron stoves).
• It is mandatory to equip the place where the stove will be installed with fire-fighting materials.

What is the oven made of?

Durable steel or cast iron are good options for making stoves. They have excellent heat transfer and, what is very important, they warm up the room very quickly. If previously there was no worthy alternative to brick stoves, today the advantages of metal models have already been appreciated by many owners of houses and summer cottages.

The heating surfaces of cast iron units have a temperature several times higher than brick stoves for a wood-burning home. They are compact and safe if the operating requirements are met.

Cast iron ones are heavier than steel ones; they need to be placed on a permanent foundation. But they have a great advantage - they can accumulate heat and withstand high temperatures. They are more durable. The most interesting models in design are made from cast iron.

Bottom line

There are popular online training materials on the topic of making your own fireplace from materials appropriate to the technology. With masterful skill, the user creates a design, but without experience, a successful result becomes unlikely. In addition, if construction technologies are violated, the owner of the home risks putting the lives of the residents of the house and his own in danger. To avoid risk to life and waste of money on building materials, an owner without experience in construction is recommended to purchase a ready-made stove-fireplace.

The design of the stove is made of materials designed to survive at high temperatures. The fittings of such devices also meet fire resistance requirements. In addition, the ventilation architecture inside the device is designed for prolonged combustion of fuel.

The fireplace is installed using specialized fasteners (except for non-standard models); preliminary arrangement for the unit is not required. It is recommended to invite specialists for installation if the store did not provide them upon purchase.

Before choosing a specific specimen, it is recommended to calculate the area of ​​the house and the required temperature level. This is necessary to calculate fuel costs and select a model with a chamber of the appropriate volume.

Additional criteria

Modern models comply with all fire safety rules and regulations. There are simple traditional stoves; they perform the functions of heating small spaces and cooking food on them. But a large selection of sophisticated stoves have appeared, equipped with many additional useful functions.

In addition to size, dimensions and material of manufacture, there are many other points that are worth paying attention to:

• In many cases, stoves with a hob are relevant;
• sometimes it is necessary to connect a water circuit if there are many rooms and large areas;
• the design of the stove plays an important role;
• some stoves need to be placed away from the wall, other models, on the contrary, are wall-mounted;
• there are stoves that can be used to heat two rooms at once by installing them in a wall;
• fins increase heat transfer.

It must be remembered that all these additional factors affect the cost of the unit.

Brick heating devices

They allow you to combine all possible functions that a person needs in the house. Suitable even for use in the countryside. With its help you can perform basic tasks:

• warm up the premises;
• maintain the microclimate;
• dry clothes;
• make preparations for the winter;
• heat the water;
• cook food.

Dutch type devices

Used exclusively for heating apartments. It looks compact and will fit even in a small extension. If placed between different rooms, it will heat both and at the same time serve as a partition.

"Swede"

More common among stoves for heating a private home and cooking with wood. You can actually cook dinner on it and dry your laundry. Sometimes there is an oven.

Kitchen stove

The most economical in terms of fuel consumption. Designed for heating rooms and cooking. If you need to place it in a small kitchen, then you should place the device in the middle. This way the whole home will be warmed up.

Several popular stove models

Among the most popular models of stoves for heating houses and cottages are the following:

• Home oven TOP model 200 with a cast iron door from the domestic manufacturer Teplodar
  . Provides high-speed convection heating of rooms and maintains heat in long-term burning mode for up to 8 hours. Suitable for heating houses with a volume of up to 200 cubic meters. The stove is made in a laconic style and therefore fits perfectly into any interior.

• Thermofor Fire-battery 7 is a wall-mounted unit with a power of 10 kW, which can heat a room with a volume of 15 cubic meters. meters. The appearance is similar to a bloated cast iron heater with powerful fins. The fuel door is transparent - this is an inspection window through which you can observe the flame of the fire. The design includes a hob.
• Breneran AOT-06/00 is a floor-standing model for home or garden. For heating efficiency, the structure is reinforced by hollow pipes. With just 6 kW of power, the stove will make a room up to 100 square meters warm. meters. The volume of the combustion chamber is 40 liters. Its design is unusual and will attract the attention of exotic lovers.
• META Angara Aqua is a fireplace-type stove, equipped with a large transparent combustion door, reinforced with three glasses. There are shelves for firewood. A 13 kW unit will easily heat up to 230 cubic meters. meters. Can be installed in large households, as it is possible to connect a water circuit.

There are hundreds of thousands of heating stove models on the market. These samples are considered the best wood-burning stoves for the home; they are most often chosen by consumers. Each of the models meets certain requirements and has its own price category.

TOP 3 best wood stoves for home and garden in terms of price and quality

For a small country house it is not at all necessary to buy an expensive wood stove. For complete heating of a living room and kitchen, a compact and inexpensive model will be sufficient, especially since most of them have an attractive design and will serve as an additional decoration for the room.

TMF Statics tetra

Easy to use, but very attractive in appearance, the wood-burning stove will not take up much space in the room, but will provide stable heat..

The tall rectangular body is made of steel, and the stove itself is of the closed type, therefore it is safe to use. In the front there is a convenient glass door that will help you enjoy the burning flame.

Also, the device is initially equipped with a chimney, which greatly simplifies installation.

Only wood can be used as fuel, and the volume of the firebox is 41 liters, so you can freely load enough fuel inside to maintain stable heat in the room.

At the top of the device there is a hob, and at the bottom there is a drawer for collecting ash.

Specifications:

• weight 71 kg;
• height 90 cm;
• power 10 kW.

pros

• safe closed type of construction;
• looks very nice in the room;
• large diameter cooking surface;
• economical use of firewood;
• The glass door does not fog up.

Minuses

• the declared diameter of the chimney does not correspond to reality;
• Suitable for small spaces only.

Professor Butakov Student

This wood-burning stove was the first mass-produced model of this brand . She

It has an unusual design, but its simple appearance fully compensates for the performance characteristics of the device.

The device runs on wood, and its high performance allows you to heat up to 150 square meters of space.

The user can freely adjust the flame level to reduce or increase the heating intensity.

The door and body are made of durable and high-quality steel. It gets quite hot, so it is better to install the oven out of the reach of children.

There is a chimney at the top of the body, and a convenient drawer for ash at the bottom..

Ash accumulates in it, and cleaning the tank does not take much time and does not require serious effort from the user.

Specifications:

• weight 57 kg;
• height 65 cm;
• power 9 kW.

pros

• easy installation and operation;
• burning time in smoldering mode reaches 8 hours;
• reliable domestic manufacturer;
• quickly warms up the room;
• Suitable for spacious rooms.

Minuses

• not a very good design for fixing the gate;
• The door glass is difficult to replace if damaged.

Vesuvius V5S

This inexpensive and stylish stove will not only heat the room, but will also serve as a real decoration for a country house..

The closed-type oven is equipped with legs, and in the upper part there is a hob on which you can cook food or boil a kettle. The hole for connecting the chimney is also located in the upper part.

In the front part of the case there is a loading door for firewood.

It is made of glass, so the owner of the stove will be able to observe the process of burning wood while enjoying the warmth.

Combined with an affordable price and a large heating area, this stove can become not only an alternative, but also the main method of heating a small room with an area of ​​up to 100 m3.

Specifications:

• chimney diameter 11.5 cm;
• height 67 cm;
• heated volume 100 m3.

pros

• stylish design and original appearance;
• high warm-up speed;
• high-quality case materials;
• glass door allows you to observe the burning of firewood;
• affordable price.

Minuses

• not very convenient adjustment of flame intensity;
• small box for collecting ash.

Features of operation

Following a few simple rules will significantly increase the productivity and efficiency of the fireplace stove.

• When stacking firewood, do not compact the logs tightly; this will ensure a more intense air flow. You need to fill 1/3 of the combustion chamber with fuel.
• To prevent smoke, when replenishing the supply of firewood in the firebox, it is advisable to pull out the ash pan damper and open the door gradually.
• To avoid burns, the combustion chamber door should be opened using special tools.

In addition, given the close proximity of coals and open fire, it is necessary to take special care when adding firewood and strictly follow fire safety rules.

Distinctive features

The operation of any of the systems based on long-term combustion of fuel occurs by ensuring the combustion of pyrolysis gases . They are released when organic fuel burns slowly.

Air ducts in such structures have their own characteristics, due to which the wood smolders and releases hydrocarbons in the form of gas.

The operating principle of fireplace stoves is as follows:

1. Pyrolysis gases, which are formed during the slow oxidation of organic-based fuel, come into contact with air and then enter the combustion chamber. As a result of the process, a significant amount of thermal energy is released.
2. The resulting heat can be used to transfer temperature to a coolant or a boiler with an indirect type of heating.

IMPORTANT! An important advantage of a fireplace stove is the minimal level of soot formation during combustion of pyrolysis compounds.

But it is worth considering that when installing such a device, you need to properly install the chimney . It will allow for high-quality removal of waste gases, ensuring the safety of residents and the efficiency of the furnace.

How to make a fireplace stove for your summer house with your own hands

If you have the skill to work with your hands and the ability to work with your hands, then installing a heating device will not be difficult.

However, before carrying out work, you need to make sure that:

• during the construction of the house, space was allocated for the chimney;
• there are no flammable objects near the place where the fireplace will be installed;
• the floor is reinforced and covered with metal plates;
• the surface of the wall is covered with fire protection; for this purpose, a layer of basalt cardboard can be used, and either a magnesite or a cement-fiber board will go on top. The very last layer is made of heat-resistant tiles. If an island model is assumed, then the wall can be left as is, without a protective screen.
• the necessary equipment has been purchased.

Step-by-step instructions: how to install a long-burning fireplace

1. When treating the area with fire-fighting materials, mark and cut a hole for the chimney.
2. Make a box that will cover the pipe opening. Thermal insulation material Superizol and fiber cement board Minerite are used. The size is calculated based on the diameter of the chimney.
3. Install the box.
4. Insert a chimney into it.
5. The space between the walls of the box and the pipe is filled with basalt wool.
6. Cover the hole with a metal apron.
7. Place the underfloor sheet on the floor; you can’t do without it if you purchased a floor-standing model.
8. Place the oven on this metal plate.
9. Rub all seams. For this you need heat-resistant grout. You can buy it at a hardware store, or you can make it yourself. At home, dilute plaster, dye and a special liquid to make the mass water-resistant to the consistency of thick sour cream. Grout is also made from one part cement and five parts clay, diluted with water.
10. Check the correct installation using a building level.
11. Conduct a furnace heating test.

All work can be done independently if you are confident in your abilities, or you can resort to the help of specialists. The experience of knowledgeable professionals is also useful when repairing fireplace stoves, since an amateur can make a mistake that will be costly.