Refrigerator light bulb: characteristics, types, selection rules + how to replace it yourself

Features of replacing a light bulb in refrigerators from another manufacturer

Table No. 2. Replacing light bulbs in other units.

What to do if the lamp falls apart?

In such a situation, it is recommended to first remove all debris from the surface of the camera and the floor. Next, you should unscrew the base, but it is not recommended to do this with your hands - it is better to use pliers.

Wear thick rubber gloves when collecting glass shards.

Regardless of the type, cracked lamps must be unscrewed carefully. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

1. Vacuum lamps may be held by the glass part when screwing in. The turns must be slow so that the lamp fits into the thread normally.
2. Although the halogen lamp has similarities with the previous model, it is strictly forbidden to handle it with your hands, because after installation, greasy fingerprints may remain on it, which will lead to spot overheating, which will quickly render it unusable. Therefore, when replacing such lighting fixtures, you cannot do without fabric gloves.
3. There are practically no problems with fluorescent lamps, only their tubes are fragile. Therefore, when installing, they should be held by the base, without touching the glass part.

Lamp replacement process

The nuances of replacing different types of light bulbs

The approach to replacing a burnt-out lighting fixture varies depending on the type of lamp.

The incandescent lamp can be grasped by the glass part with your hands. In this case, it is not allowed to put pressure on it or squeeze it. The reason is that the lamp may burst and harm your hands. It must be screwed in smoothly so that the base is correctly installed in the thread of the cartridge.

If the lamp bursts during installation, there is no need to try to remove the fragments with your bare hands. For this purpose pliers are used. The edge of the base is grabbed and the lamp is carefully unscrewed. A new one is being installed.

Halogen lamps should not be touched by the glass surface with unprotected hands. Critical overheating may occur at the contact area, which will negatively affect the operating life of the lighting device.

Installation of the lamp is carried out using a napkin or gloves. If there is contact with the surface, then this area needs to be wiped with a cloth. After the procedure, there should be no traces left on the lamp.

Fluorescent lamps are fragile tubes containing mercury vapor. Holding them by the glass part is strictly prohibited. You can take them only for the basis. When dismantling a fluorescent lamp, be careful not to damage its surface

. This type of lamp is widely used in refrigerated sections of grocery stores.

Where is the light bulb in the refrigerator?

It is very important to choose the right lamp. Lighting may be located in different parts of the chamber, it depends on the model of the refrigerator

This also affects whether it will be easy or difficult to get to the lampshade and fastenings. Almost every model has a side type of light source location; there may also be start buttons and temperature sensors. The location on the top panel is not considered very good, because the lower shelves are not particularly illuminated. The most convenient installation is on the rear wall. You can see everything that is in all corners of the refrigerator. It is rare to see a light bulb on the visor, because such lighting does not make it brighter, especially in the lower chamber.

In the refrigerator Atlant

Replacing a light bulb in an Atlant refrigerator

Before changing the light bulb in the Atlant refrigerator, you must unplug it.

Then remove the top shelf and unscrew the screw from the lampshade. Now you need to remove the lampshade itself by slightly pressing on the plastic and moving it to the side where the screw is located. The lampshade should pop out of the grooves. After that, it is removed, the old lamp is unscrewed, and the new one is screwed in. And then everything is done in reverse order. These actions apply to both single-chamber and double-chamber Atlant refrigerators.

When starting to replace, it is necessary to take into account the size and power of the base. The size of the new lamp bulb should not be larger than the old one. Otherwise, you will not be able to insert the lampshade into the right place.

In the refrigerator Indesit

Replacing a light bulb in an Indesit refrigerator

Most often in these devices the lampshade is located on the side or ceiling panel. Before changing the light bulb in Indesit refrigerators, it is disconnected from the network. Then unscrew the screw fastening with a screwdriver, this will help bend part of the lampshade. Dismantle the faulty lamp located in the socket. Screw in a new one, and screw the part of the lampshade that was bent back into its usual place.

Biryusa in the refrigerator

Replacing a light bulb in a Biryusa refrigerator

The lampshades in devices from this manufacturer are held in place by plastic clips and not by screws. Therefore, to remove the plastic cover, clamp it on both sides and remove the lampshade. If this cannot be done, then pry it off with a flat screwdriver. Unscrew the old one, screw in the new lamp and put the cover in its original place.

In the Samsung refrigerator

Replacing a light bulb in a Samsung refrigerator

In many devices, the light bulb is connected to connectors or contacts, so you must first remove the lampshade. To do this, unscrew the screws and install the purchased lighting element. Subsequent steps are performed in reverse order, that is, connect the contacts and attach the lampshade. Samsung models are produced in which there is a protective strip on the lighting fixture. It should be removed before starting the refrigerator.

In the Bosch refrigerator

Photo taken from electrastar.ru

In order to change a faulty light bulb, remove the transparent plastic light diffuser, which serves to protect it. To do this, simply remove it by hand

If it is not possible to remove it this way, then carefully pry it from the side with a flat screwdriver. The faulty lamp is unscrewed and a new one is installed.

And the device can be connected to the network. The Bosch refrigerator contains the most common 15 W lighting elements, which can be purchased at all lighting stores.

How to replace a lamp yourself

Please note that replacing a light bulb in a domestic Atlant can be done on your own without calling a technician, but in compliance with safety measures. The first thing you need to do is purchase a replacement lamp of similar power and type, and also check compatibility with the base. Many models have a lampshade that will need to be carefully removed.

Replacing the lighting element in Atlant models:

• unplug the device from the outlet, follow safety precautions;
• remove containers and trays that interfere with the procedure;
• unscrew the bolt and remove the lampshade;

The design of the lampshade in Atlant models

• disconnect the wires;
• if there is protective tape, remove it carefully;
• remove and install a similar lamp, after checking, screw in the lampshade.

Replacing lighting in devices of the Biryusa and Stinol involves the following algorithm of actions:

• The lampshade is not held on by bolts, but by clamps on both sides. To remove it, you need to clamp it at both ends. When the latches do not move away, pry them up using a flat-head screwdriver;
• unscrew the lamp from the socket and replace it with a new one;
• install the lampshade in place, press the fasteners for secure fastening.

Some models have LED lamps, in which case you will need to remove the lampshade with the electronic control module:

• press the clamps and remove the lampshade;
• unscrew the screws;

Removing the lamp shade

• disconnect the wires and remove the module;
• replace the lamp and install the module.

You can replace the lamp in a domestic refrigerator yourself; this procedure will not take much time, but this way you will save money on calling a technician.

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Types of light bulbs

Due to the rapid pace of development and modernization of household appliances, the lighting inside the refrigerator has been constantly updated and optimized. The following types of lamps are most often used in luminaires:

• Incandescent. The most uneconomical ones, installed in cheap models, produce warm yellow light, but get quite hot during operation. Will last for 1000 hours of operation. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the high sensitivity to voltage surges, which can lead to rapid failure.
• Halogen. They emit quite bright light. They do not heat up much and are not similar in design to incandescent light bulbs, but their energy efficiency is higher. Will remain operational for a period of up to 4 thousand hours.
• Light-emitting diode (LED). Eco-friendly, energy efficient, popular, practically do not heat up. The service life reaches 100 thousand hours.
• Daylight (fluorescent). Thanks to the white color, they allow you to clearly see the contents of the refrigerator compartment; the service life reaches 15 thousand hours. A significant disadvantage is the presence of mercury vapor: the disposal of this element is carried out by special companies.

An important factor is the power, which usually varies depending on the location and type of device in the range from 11 to 40 watts. Most models use 15 or 25 watt fixtures. In large-sized two-chamber equipment, several or one of them are installed, but at 40 watts.

Incandescent

A budget replacement option, which all leading manufacturers of freezing equipment are gradually abandoning. Among the advantages of incandescent lamps are:

• low cost;
• nice, bright light.

Disadvantages of the model:

• low service life. For most incandescent lamps it does not exceed 1 thousand hours in active mode;
• high power, and therefore energy consumption.

LED

The optimal option for any freezing installation, thanks to the following characteristics:

1. LED light bulbs hardly heat up, which is why the lighting element has virtually no effect on the internal microclimate of the camera.
2. A light bulb with an LED is practically insensitive to sudden temperature changes, which cannot be said about other varieties.
3. Thanks to a wide selection of sizes, shapes and shades, choosing the right lamp will not be difficult.
4. The service life is much longer than other products. In comparison, an LED bulb will last approximately thirty times longer than an incandescent bulb.

Luminescent

The characteristics are similar to LED analogues, and the only significant difference is the service life. It is smaller, and the maximum period of time that a fluorescent lamp can work is 15 thousand hours. Also, owners of refrigeration units equipped with a fluorescent light source note that the lighting is dimmer and colder.

Halogen

They are used in large-sized equipment that requires powerful lighting sources. Halogen lamps are similar in properties to incandescent lamps, but have a longer shelf life - around 2 thousand hours. They are much more powerful than other analogues, which affects the overall energy consumption of household appliances.

Rules for choosing a new light bulb

When purchasing a lamp to replace a used one, you need to pay attention to the following aspects:

• Matching plinth . Its non-compliance with the cartridge is not allowed.
• Power . Directly depends on the dimensions and model of the refrigerator, as well as the location of the lamp itself. Power should not exceed 11-40 W.
• Lamp shape and size . It should not touch the walls of the lampshade or diffuser.

Halogen and incandescent bulbs provide warm yellow light. Fluorescent lighting sources emit cool white light. LED devices provide light across the entire possible spectral range.

The quality of lighting is affected by the transparency of the bulb. If it is matte, then the camera illumination is reduced to 30%. It is recommended to choose a transparent bulb to ensure maximum illumination of the interior of the refrigerator.

Cool-colored lamps help quickly detect food spoilage. Yellow light can make their appearance more attractive. In this case, the risk of not seeing food spoilage increases.

Existing types of lamps

The first models of electric refrigerators released onto the market were not equipped with lamps. Due to increased demand among buyers and the need to illuminate the interior space, food storage rooms were improved.

At first, refrigerators were equipped with lamps similar to those used in chandeliers. The main difference was the low power of the lighting fixtures.

Today, refrigerators are equipped with energy-saving LED lamps. Their advantages lie in the indication of operation and control using special relays, microcontrollers or buttons.

Luggage storage units are equipped with 4 types of lamps:

1. Incandescent.
2. Halogen.
3. Luminescent.
4. LED.

Each type has its own characteristics.

Incandescent lamps

They are easy to use. Their advantage lies in their low cost. Incandescent lamps emit a pleasant yellow light. Among the shortcomings are:

1. short service life, which does not exceed 1000 hours;
2. dependence on network voltage (during fluctuations, the resource is significantly reduced);
3. intense heat during operation.

Halogen lamps

Visually they are similar to incandescent lamps. The advantages of this type of lighting device are brighter light and consumption of less electrical energy. Resource - up to 4000 hours. The disadvantage of halogen lamps is that they heat up during operation.

Fluorescent lamps

The advantage of this type of lighting device is its service life - up to 15,000 hours. It directly depends on the number of on and off cycles. Fluorescent lamps are used to illuminate refrigerated display cases in supermarkets. Give products an attractive appearance.

LED lamps (LED lamps)

The main characteristics of this type of lamp include:

1. safety (unlike fluorescent lamps);
2. almost complete absence of heating during operation4
3. strength;
4. consumption of a small amount of electrical energy;
5. resource - up to 100,000 hours. After it is exhausted, the intensity of the lamp's glow decreases.

Replacing a light bulb depending on the refrigerator model

The procedure for working with a particular model of refrigeration chambers varies depending on the manufacturer. Let's take a closer look at their features:

Cold room Atlant

First, the base, power and type of lamp that needs to be replaced are determined. Most models are equipped with a lampshade, which must be removed before replacing the lamp. The following sequence of actions is followed:

1. disconnecting the refrigerator from the network;
2. clearing the internal space to ensure unobstructed access;
3. removing the bolt;
4. dismantling the ceiling and lamp. First the wires are disconnected. Then the protective tape is removed.

The old lamp is removed and a new one is installed. The lampshade is fixed in place.

Refrigerating chambers Biryusa and Stinol

The procedure is as follows:

• the clamps that hold the lampshade are released. If you cannot do this manually, use a screwdriver. You need to act carefully so as not to damage or break the clamps;
• the old lamp is removed and a new one is installed;
• The lampshade returns to its place. A check is made to see if the latches are latched.

Refrigerator models with LED lighting

If the device is equipped with this type of lamp, you will need:

1. dismantle the lampshade by first releasing the clamps and disconnecting the wires;
2. carefully remove the mounting screws;
3. pull out the module;
4. replace the burnt out lamp with a new one;
5. return the model to its place, secure the lampshade.

Step-by-step instructions for replacing the lamp

To replace the light bulb in the refrigerator, you need to perform several simple operations.

Step #1 - disconnect equipment from the network

First of all, household appliances are disconnected from the power supply. This is the main safety rule that should never be neglected.

Step #2 - freeing access to the light bulb

Then, if necessary, remove everything unnecessary from the shelves, and sometimes the shelves themselves, as well as the baskets, to gain access to the lighting fixture.

Step #3 - dismantling the diffuser

Next, you need to remove the transparent light diffuser, which is important for Bosch refrigerators and some other brands, or the lampshade, if there is one.

To easily remove the protective cover, experienced craftsmen recommend holding the refrigerator door open for 15 minutes. This will make dismantling much easier

The designs of lampshades vary. In Atlant and Samsung refrigerators they are secured with screws, in Stinol refrigerators - with special latches.

In Indesit and Ariston refrigeration units, the lampshades are not completely removed, but are fixed with a retaining screw, which allows only one side to be released.

To gain access to the light bulb, unscrew this screw and carefully bend the dynamic part of the lampshade.

The protective casing must be removed very carefully so as not to destroy the coating of the internal walls.

Step #4 - installing a new lamp to replace the burnt one

Now you can unscrew the burnt out light bulb and install a working one.

In household refrigerators from Samsung, before removing the old lamp, you need to disconnect the connectors and wires, and then remove the protective tape.

If an LED lamp is installed in the refrigerator compartment, the lampshade can only be removed together with the electronic unit, and then the bulb can be replaced.

Sometimes it is very difficult to dismantle a unit with a microprocessor yourself. If you do not have relevant experience working with electronics, it is better to seek professional help.

Step #5 - testing the lamp performance

Check the correctness of the work performed. To do this, you need to turn on the replaced light bulb.

The last stage is to check the functionality of the lighting device. If everything is in order, you can install the protection in place and connect the refrigerator to the power supply.

Rating of refrigerators from 30,000 to 40,000 rubles

Expensive models are distinguished by their quality, reliability and the presence of a large list of functions:

• Samsung RB-30 J3200EF works quietly, holds a lot of products, and has an inverter compressor.
• LG GA-B389 SMQZ is equipped with an inverter compressor, a freshness zone, an air purification filter and many other functions that ensure ease of use of the equipment.
• Bosch KGN39VL17R is distinguished by the presence of an antibacterial filter and a wide range of functions. The door can be rehung, there is a wide variety of shelf arrangements.

The best expensive refrigerator models are: LG GA-B409 SEQA, Hotpoint-Ariston HF 7201 X RO, Gorenje RKI 5181 KW, Bosch KGS39XW20.

Mistake #1 More power is always good.

For some reason, many people mistakenly think that the more powerful the ring lamp, the better. This is far from it.

480 LEDs do not necessarily outperform 240. Firstly, these can be completely different LEDs operating separately (bicolor models).

Some turn on at maximum for cold light, others are active only for warm light.

Secondly, always consider the dimensions. A powerful lamp is more bulky and takes up much more space.

Thirdly, you are not going to illuminate the entire room with this “spotlight”, are you?

With too much power, you'll simply blow your face out.

It’s good if the device has a wheel (dimmer) to adjust the brightness. But then one wonders why it was worth overpaying, constantly operating the light source at minimum parameters.

And this, by the way, often leads to harmful flickering on many LEDs.

Existing types of lamps

The first models of household electric refrigerators with compression cycle technology were not equipped with lamps at all. But as food storage chambers have grown in popularity among consumers, they have continually improved.

Over time, low-power vacuum lighting devices with electrical circuits began to be built into them. These were almost the same as in chandeliers, incandescent light bulbs, only of lower power.

Today, high-comfort household refrigerators are equipped with energy-saving LED units with electronic control to indicate operating modes and the current state of the equipment

Energy-efficient LED lamps are controlled through special relays or a regular button under the door, as well as using microcontrollers.

Modern refrigerators use 4 types of lighting fixtures:

• with filament;
• halogen;
• fluorescent gas-filled lamps;
• LED

The first type of lamps (incandescent) is easy to operate and affordable. They emit a comfortable yellow light, but get very hot.

The service life of light bulbs with incandescent wire is short - up to 1000 hours. If the network voltage is unstable, their service life is significantly reduced.

Halogen ones are similar in design to the previous ones. They heat up during operation, but they shine brighter. They consume a minimum of electricity with high light output. The service life does not exceed 4000 hours of operation.

Luminescents emit cool white light and last up to 15,000 hours. The service life depends on the number of off/on cycles.

They are used in stores and shopping centers to illuminate refrigerated display cases, making it possible to give products an attractive appearance.

The main disadvantage of these lamps is the content of dangerous mercury vapor. Used devices must be taken to specialized points or collection points for further disposal.

LEDs are environmentally friendly products that practically do not heat up. They have high mechanical strength and consume a minimal amount of electricity.

Service life – 100,000 hours. After this time, the LED lamps are not destroyed, they only reduce the intensity of the glow by about 2 times.

Currently, refrigeration equipment manufacturers are increasingly choosing to install LED lighting.

The popularity of using LED lamps in household refrigerators is due to their high efficiency levels. They last much longer than fluorescent and halogen light bulbs, not to mention incandescent devices, which often burn out

Unlike gas-discharge light sources with mercury vapor, diodes ignite instantly and can generate lighting of any color.

Incandescent lamps

An incandescent light bulb is a glass bulb with a tungsten filament filled with gas. The current passes through the electrodes into the filament, it instantly heats up, and the incandescent lamp begins to glow. Most often, a threaded base is used, diameter 14, 27 or 40 mm, light output 9-19 Lm/W, there are models for voltage 220-230 V and 127 V. Products with a power of 25-150 W are available for household use.

Vacuum bulbs

The very first incandescent light bulbs were evacuated to prevent oxygen from burning the tungsten filament. That's why they were called vacuum. At the moment, such lamps are almost never manufactured (only very miniature ones). The vacuum is replaced by a mixture of argon and nitrogen, which prevents oxidation of the tungsten filament, but the name remains.

Advantages of modern incandescent lamps:

• wide choice of power;
• connection to the network without additional equipment;
• safety during operation;
• ability to work at low voltage;
• resistance to high levels of humidity and low temperatures.

Disadvantages include fragility, short service life and consumption of large amounts of electricity.

Krypton

Krypton bulbs use krypton instead of a mixture of argon and nitrogen. This gas extends the service life by reducing the evaporation of the coil. These products have higher efficiency than vacuum ones, and the light temperature is closer to natural.

Halogen

In halogen sources, iodine, bromine, fluorine or chlorine are added to argon and nitrogen. Additional elements not only prevent the tungsten filament from evaporating, but also return the molecules to their original place. The glow is bright white, the service life increases by 4-6 times. The main disadvantage is the very high temperature of the flask.

Types of halogen light bulbs:

• with a threaded base (for connection to a network with a voltage of 220 V);
• linear (for floodlights on the street);
• mirror low voltage (for open luminaires);
• low-voltage capsule (for installation of decorative lighting).

To connect low-voltage products, a transformer is required that reduces 220 V to 6, 12 or 24 V.

Advantage of halogen sources:

• compact dimensions;
• increased light output (up to 25 lm/W);
• service life up to 4 thousand hours;
• the ability to maintain the glow temperature when the voltage decreases.

A variety of lamps are produced for these sources:

• wall;
• spot ceiling (for suspended structures);
• built into furniture;
• hanging;
• fixed and rotating.

Useful tips

To avoid having to constantly change the light bulbs in your refrigerator, you must follow these tips:

• You should promptly wipe away all drops of water inside, because condensation does not have the best effect on the performance of lighting fixtures;
• the presence of grounding will prevent damage to electrical appliances and light bulbs. In addition, it is advisable to install an uninterruptible power supply;

It is recommended to connect electrical appliances to an uninterruptible power supply

• An LED lamp is considered durable, but at the same time it has a high cost. However, experts recommend not saving, because vacuum models will have to be purchased constantly. It should be borne in mind that such lighting cannot be installed on every refrigerator, so it is advisable to ask the store sales staff about this in advance;
• Some refrigerators, according to the operating instructions, require regular defrosting, so this procedure should not be avoided;

If there is a need, the refrigerator should be defrosted

Each unit comes with detailed instructions regarding its operation and temperature conditions. Following these recommendations will not only prolong the life of the light bulb, but also the entire refrigerator.

Recommendations for use

Following the basic rules for using a refrigerator will help extend the life of even the simplest light bulb. So, it is necessary to ensure that the doors are closed tightly, and also not to allow them to remain open for long periods of time.

It is equally important to control the humidity inside the unit. Condensation can cause irreparable damage to electronic equipment. To connect refrigerators, electricians recommend installing a specially grounded Euro socket

Using an uninterruptible power supply or connecting a surge protector will help avoid breakdowns due to power surges.

To connect refrigerators, electricians recommend installing a specially grounded Euro socket. Using an uninterruptible power supply or connecting a surge protector will help avoid breakdowns due to power surges.

If the lamp burns out without working out the period stated by the manufacturer, you should definitely check the light switch, which is usually located on the side or upper inner wall of the chamber.

Deformation of this element leads to uninterrupted operation of the lighting and rapid breakdown of the light source. In most cases, the spring in the key fails, which is responsible for fixing the On/Off position.

And although the type of interior lighting of the refrigerator is not an indicator of the quality of the household appliance itself, when purchasing it is better to choose models with LED lamps. They are resistant to low temperatures, reliable and durable.

Basic criteria for choosing light bulbs to illuminate the entire apartment and different rooms

Having studied the types of light bulbs for your home, you can choose the best option.

What selection criteria should you pay attention to:

1. Amount of power consumption. The parameter characterizes the amount of electricity consumed per 1 hour (W).
2. Color temperature, which affects the emission of cool or warm light. The indicator does not affect the quantity and quality of light; the choice depends on personal preference. Standard configurations: 2700K, 4000K and 6500K.
3. Color rendering index. Affects the correct perception of the color of objects when illuminated by a lamp. The wrong choice can highlight the interior of the room unfavorably.
4. Luminous flux stability coefficient. Characterizes the service life, during which the brightness of the luminous flux will decrease from the nominal value by 30%.
5. Terms of Use. The operating temperature range is indicated.
6. Base type.
7. Lamp installation area (wall, table, ceiling).

In order not to make a mistake with your choice, there is a marking on each lamp package that deciphers the indicated indicators.

Explanation of symbols on the lamp packaging

For rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom), energy-saving lamps are better suited. Traditional incandescent lamps become very hot during operation and can explode if exposed to water. For other rooms, there is no definite answer as to which types of light bulbs will be best for the apartment. The selection should be based on available finances, interior design, area of ​​the room and its functional purpose.

Choosing LED lamps for the home

If everything is more or less clear with power, then here are some other characteristics worth paying attention to:

1. Voltage. LED lamps are available to operate at 220 volts or 110 volts. Our apartments use a 220 volt network.
2. Design and shape of the product. As mentioned above, LED lamps come in various designs and sizes. Which one to choose depends on your personal preferences and the required angle of illumination.
3. Case materials. When assembling, frosted or transparent glass, aluminum, plastic and even ceramics are used. When deciding between glass and plastic, it is better to give preference to glass, as it has better transmittance.
4. Base. It can be screw or pin type. The first type is designated by the letter E and a number indicating the diameter in millimeters. The second type is designated by the letter G and a number indicating the distance between the leads in millimeters.
5. Colorful temperature. The lower its value, the warmer the color, i.e. it lies in the more yellow spectrum. For baths you can use neutral light, but for living rooms it is better in the range of 2700-3000K.
6. Life time. If a manufacturer gives a great guarantee for his product, then this implies that he is confident in the quality of his product.
7. Manufacturer. It should be chosen from famous brands. The fact is that such factories follow manufacturing technology and guarantee that the product meets the declared characteristics. To do this, the product must have a certificate. Well-known manufacturers monitor quality and are responsible for health safety when using their products. The manufacturer is always indicated on the outer packaging.

Tsokali are of the following types:

• E27 - standard base with external thread. It is used in chandeliers and lamps intended for use of any type of lamps.
• E14 - differs from the E27 base in its reduced diameter. Used in many popular lamps. This lower part is usually used with LED lamps of the “minion” and “candle” types.
• GU5.3, G9 - LED sources with this base can be used instead of halogen ones.
• GU10 - this type of base is used in kitchen hoods, as well as in organizing built-in lighting for any surface.
• G4 - has flexible leads at the end. Most often placed in small lamps to illuminate exposures.

LED lamps are produced by many manufacturers in both Europe and Asia, the most famous: Philips, Osram, Foton Lighting, Nichia The most famous domestic ones, ASD

When purchasing, you should also pay attention to the packaging. Usually, you can get a comprehensive answer about its contents from the packaging. It states:

It states:

• trademark;
• operating voltage;
• power;
• base type;
• light flow;
• degree of protection.

It is important to note the following nuance: it is not recommended to install LED lighting sources in children's rooms. This is due to the fact that they have shades of blue in their emission spectrum. It has been scientifically proven that blue light negatively affects the retina and the human psyche.

It is also important to check the lamp for pulsation when purchasing: for this you can use the camera from your phone. She is able to catch blinks that are indistinguishable with simple vision.

It has been scientifically proven that blue light negatively affects the retina and the human psyche.

It is also important to check the lamp for pulsation when purchasing: for this you can use the camera from your phone. She is able to catch blinks that are indistinguishable with simple vision.

Characteristics of lighting fixtures

The quality of interior lighting in refrigerators directly depends on the type of light bulb used and its power, the design features of the lamp, as well as its location.

Most models of household refrigeration units install one light source with a power of 15 W, and in some cases - 25 W.

In large-sized equipment, such lighting is clearly not enough. This problem is solved by installing two 15/25 W bulbs at once or installing one 40 W bulb.

You should also focus on their bases, designed for different types of fastening. The standard lamp for a household refrigerator has an E14 socket

But there are also devices with T-Click sockets for two terminals, E12, as well as compact four-pin 2G7 models.

Light sources can be installed on the top wall inside the refrigeration unit, on the back and side panels of the chamber, and on top of the visor.

Often, lighting fixtures in domestic refrigerators are assembled into a single control unit along with a switch and temperature controller

Uniform illumination in refrigerators is provided by vertically designed lamps installed on the sides at the back inside a closed chamber. Lamps located in the middle of the side wall also provide satisfactory illumination.

But those mounted on the top panel brightly illuminate only the upper shelves, while the lower ones remain in twilight.

The most unfortunate arrangement is considered to be the light bulbs fixed on the visor. In this case, they are unable to provide sufficient lighting to all areas in the refrigerator.

Refrigerator sizes, standard and non-standard

The parameters by which the size of refrigeration equipment is determined are the height, width, depth and useful volume of the chambers. They often depend on the features of different models. For example, manufacturers in European countries (such as Bosch or Atlant) usually produce narrow and tall devices, Asian manufacturers - medium-sized ones, and the USA - tall and wide ones.

Standard Features

In our country, the following values ​​are considered standard refrigerator sizes:

• height – minimum from 0.85 m, maximum up to 2.1 m;
• width – from 0.5 to 0.7 m;
• weight - from 20 to 160 kg;
• volume – from 250 to 350 l.

Size of single chamber refrigerators

Devices with one camera are compact:

• height – from 0.5 to 1.2 m;
• width – from 0.5 to 0.6 m;
• refrigeration compartment volume – from 25 to 140 l;
• Freezer capacity – from 40 to 60 liters.

The freezers in such refrigerators are usually small and located on top. Such models are suitable for people who do not plan to stock up on food for future use.

Biryusa 110

Dimensions of two-chamber refrigerators

Double-leaf (two-chamber) devices are in greatest demand among buyers. They are intended for families consisting of several people.

You can count on the following sizes of two-chamber refrigerators:

• height – from 1.2 to 2.1 m;
• width – from 0.5 to 0.8 cm;
• depth – 0.6 m;
• volume – from 250 to 370 l.

Such devices have a refrigerator and freezer compartment, each of which is closed by a separate door. The freezer has a fairly large capacity and is sometimes equipped with options such as automatic defrosting and quick freezing.

Top 3 best two-chamber refrigerators according to customer reviews

Hotpoint-Ariston HF 4180 W

Modern manufacturers produce several types of double-door household refrigerators:

1. With a freezer located at the top. The height of the unit varies from 1.5 to 2 m, and the dimensions are 0.6 * 0.6 m.
2. With bottom freezer. The dimensions of the refrigerator are standard, the same as the previous version.
3. French Door. At the bottom of the device there is a freezer with a width of 0.7 m. The refrigerator compartment has two doors.

Double-chamber refrigerators most often have two compressors, which allows you to set different temperatures in each compartment. The equipment is equipped with electromechanical or electronic control, which allows you to easily set the desired parameters. An additional advantage of double-leaf models is the variety of designs and colors that suit any kitchen interior.

Dimensions of multi-chamber units

Multi-compartment refrigerators consist of more than two compartments to accommodate different types of products. For example, you can put greens and vegetables in one of the chambers, drinks that are usually served chilled in the second, and milk, cottage cheese, cheeses, etc. in the third.

Models with several compartments are larger:

• refrigerator width – from 0.6 to 1.1 m;
• height – from 1.7 to 2.2 m;
• depth – from 0.6 to 0.9 m;
• volume – up to 700 l.

Multi-chamber devices are convenient because each compartment can have its own temperature setting. In addition, such models have the option of storing food in a vacuum behind a separate door, which significantly increases its shelf life.

Filament

Recently, filament lamps have become very popular. This is the same LED, only when turned on it looks like a simple incandescent light bulb.

This is precisely its feature and advantage, which is widely used in open lamps.

For example, if we are talking about crystal chandeliers, then when using an ordinary LED lamp in it, due to its matte surface, the crystal will not “play” and shimmer. It shines and reflects light only when the beam is directed.

In this case, the chandelier does not look very rich. The use of filament in them reveals all the advantages and beauty of such a lamp.

These are all the main types of lighting lamps widely used in apartments and residential buildings. Choose the option you need according to the above characteristics and recommendations, and arrange your home correctly and comfortably.

What are the lights in the refrigerator for?

As we have already said, light bulbs in refrigeration equipment are needed in order to see all the products located inside. However, manufacturers have provided other functions for lighting:

• properly selected lighting will allow you to promptly identify spoiled products, so it is recommended to install models with cold light, because warm light “embellishes” the food.
• The lamp allows you to determine how tightly the refrigerator door is closed, because everyone knows that when the unit closes tightly, the lighting device goes out.

If there is a faulty lamp, you will need to replace it

Problems with the refrigerator

Lighting in the chamber

Smaller problems, which, however, create inconvenience when using the refrigerator, can be repaired yourself. In this review, we will look at the process of replacing a burnt out light bulb in a refrigerator. Agree, it is very inconvenient to use the refrigerator when the light in it is not on, especially at night, when you want to quietly eat a piece of sausage.

To replace, you first need to purchase a new lamp at your nearest store, but each refrigerator model uses different lamps. They differ in power and base part. Therefore, there are two ways - either find a description of your refrigerator on the Internet and write down the model of the paw in order to buy it in advance, which is more reliable, remove the old one and go to the store with it. There the seller will select a suitable option for you.

Open refrigerator

Why did the lamp stop burning?

Problems with the refrigerator lamp may result in the light not turning on or blinking when the door is opened. In this case, you will need to find the source of the cause.

Flashing of the lamp is usually associated with surges or unstable voltage supply.

In the absence of light, the following actions are performed:

• The presence of electricity is checked. A switch is used for this. A possible reason is a lack of electricity in the room.
• The refrigerator cord is inspected for damage to the insulating material.
• The functionality of the socket is tested. Any working device is used for this.
• The presence of breakdowns in the refrigerator itself is revealed.
• The failure of the light bulb itself is established. In this case, it needs to be replaced.
• The integrity of the cartridge and contacts is determined. If they break, you need to call a technician.

You will need to perform a series of sequential actions.

How to choose a lamp?

Experts recommend purchasing any parts and lamps from the same brand as the refrigerator itself. You can find an identical model in specialized centers where they repair similar units. Of course, such a light bulb will cost more than a standard model from a store, but it will fit perfectly into the refrigerator.

If there is no specialized center in your city, then you should try to find a similar lamp in a specialized store. To do this, you will first need to dismantle the old one and bring it to the store.

When choosing a light bulb, take into account the following criteria:

• power;
• plinth size.

It is necessary to choose a lamp with the same base as the old one

Most often, store consultants can tell you which model a particular light bulb fits. However, it is necessary to independently compare your option with those available on the display case.

When choosing power, you should also be careful, because even if the light bulbs have the same number of watts, the degree of illumination can differ significantly. For example, LED models shine much brighter than standard vacuum ones.

Power and location

The selling price does not depend on what kind of lamp is installed in the refrigerator. In small units, one lamp is installed with the following power:

• 15 W;
• 25 W.

For a large refrigerator, such lighting is not enough, so the solution is this:

• install 2 lamps 15-25 W;
• install one 40 W lamp.

The lamp is usually placed on the side wall closer to the door. In this case, it is combined with the switch. There are other possible methods that you need to know about in order to determine where to change the light bulb in the refrigerator:

• on the side wall closer to the rear panel;
• on the back panel;
• on the top panel;
• on the visor.

Top panel

The light source installed on the top panel illuminates only the products located on the upper shelves, leaving twilight below.

What kind of light bulbs are used?

Depending on the design and parameters of the refrigerator, the following types are installed inside the chamber:

• incandescent lamps;
• LED;
• luminescent;
• halogen.

If you are wondering which light bulb is best for installation instead of a product that has burned out, you need to study the basic parameters of each option. For example, an incandescent lamp is the simplest in operating principle and does not last long (the average is 1000 hours). It produces yellow radiation, which is considered the most comfortable for the eyes. This option has a significant drawback: it is distinguished by high power. According to this criterion, it is inferior to more modern analogues.

Considering that the dimensions of the refrigerator chamber are relatively small, the level of energy consumption when turning on an incandescent lamp increases slightly. For this reason, such light sources are still used in single- and double-chamber units.

An LED refrigerator light is the best choice. It does not heat up, which means it will not affect the microclimate of the unit during operation. In addition, this type of lamp is resistant to temperature changes and low values ​​of this parameter. There are a large number of models of such products. In addition, they differ in color temperature, which allows you to select a light bulb that produces radiation of the required shade (white, neutral, yellow, etc.).

The price of this option today is acceptable. The idea that such light bulbs are expensive is a myth. Considering that they last much longer than their incandescent counterparts (30-50 times), it is advisable to purchase a product based on LEDs. It is distinguished by a long service life. However, you need to remember that over time (closer to the end of their service life) such light bulbs begin to dim. This phenomenon is the result of their working mechanism. Loss of light saturation occurs after decades of intermittent use (as in the case of a refrigerator).

Fluorescent lamps are similar in properties to their LED counterparts, but last less - up to 15,000 hours, and they also operate on a different principle (they contain a gaseous substance inside). However, this is a fairly long period, considering that the lamp in the refrigerator is not constantly on. It is also noted that this variety produces cold light.

In large-sized appliances, halogen light bulbs are also found. They are in many ways similar to incandescent counterparts, but last longer - up to 2000 hours. The disadvantage of the halogen version is the high heating intensity. It is also distinguished by significant power. These factors may contribute to a slight increase in energy consumption. They explode when touched. This phenomenon is due to a significant increase in the heating temperature of the glass flask at 1 point on the surface of the product.

When choosing a lamp, the load on the electrical network is also taken into account. To illuminate the chamber inside the refrigerator, there is no need to install powerful products: 60, 100 or more W. This is an unnecessary waste of energy. The power limit for refrigerator lamps is 40 W. However, this option is suitable for lighting large devices.

If LED lamps are installed, in this case the power varies between 15-25 W. This is enough to illuminate a medium-sized camera. If the refrigerator is large, install 2 lamps of moderate power or 1 piece, but of higher power.

Formula of a ring lamp for beauty guidance

For local illumination of facial areas (eyebrows, eyelashes, etc.), choose ring lamps with the following parameters:

outer diameter of the ring - about 35cm (12-14 inches)

power – 20-30W

color temperature – 5500K-5600K

luminous flux – from 2000 Lumens

Everyone is most interested in power and size. Is this diameter enough, and will the lamp shine bright enough? What can you say about this?

Here, a lot depends on WHO and WHERE the ring lamp is purchased for - for working with clients in a beauty salon or at home for yourself. In the first case, you need to make the most positive impression, plus the light source should not interfere with the manipulation of your hands.

You can still place a lamp with a diameter of at least 35 cm and a power of up to 30 W at a sufficient distance from the face and work perfectly with the client.

But everything below these parameters is suitable only for individual use at home.

By the way, in most cases you will not find such a parameter as lumens in the technical characteristics of the product. You will have to calculate it yourself.

Be guided by power and this table.

Minus at least 10% from the result obtained. They are always lost when the light flow passes through a matte diffuser.

Without it, the LEDs would simply burn out your eyes. And even without a diffuser, an effect such as “shadow multiplication” occurs.

Each small LED becomes a separate light source that forms a separate shadow circuit. In addition to plastic filters, fabric filters are also sold.