Rating of 15 wood sanders from 1,600 to 35,000 rubles

Sanders are good for more than just smoothing lumber. Removing layers of paint, rough processing of metal, fine finishing of surfaces before finishing work - this is an incomplete list of processes available to the lucky person with a grinder.

In this article we offer you:

consider the rating of grinding machines;
determine the range of proposed work;
choose the appropriate equipment.

Table of main selection criteria

Criterias of choice	Feature Options	Distinctive properties and features of the equipment
Power type	From the mains	Wide power range. Electronic control systems are used to the maximum. You can choose a tool for working with wood, metal, plastic.
	From battery	Light weight, mobility. Suitable for small one-time jobs at room temperature.
	Pneumatic	Simplicity of design. Long-term operation without overheating and excessive wear of critical components. To operate efficiently, you need a powerful compressor.
Method of movement of the working unit with consumables	Straight-line continuous feed of abrasive	Band tools – for rough or fine processing of large volumes (lumber, sheet metal and products made from them). Brush – for textured surfaces (processing of embossed steel sheets, artificial aging of wood).
	Vibration without rotation	Reciprocating movements with a small stroke amplitude provide high-quality results when finely sanding floors, polishing wooden decor and treating walls and ceilings before painting.
	Orbital (rotating) eccentric with vibration	High productivity in cleaning, grinding, polishing (cars, furniture, interior decoration, processing of metal structures).
Type of moving part of the tool	Straight shaft	Precise work with small details of carved elements made of wood and plastic. Only straight CMM models.
	Circle	Rough cleaning and fine polishing of any surfaces.
	Corner options (“delta”, “iron”, with an additional corner)	Effective processing of shaped products (door leaf, decoration of an arched opening, joints of metal structures).
	Rectangle	Belt and surface grinding tools. For pshm, this base shape combines the capabilities of round and triangular soles.
Method of consumable fixation	"Velcro" (Velcro)	Large hooks are optimal for working with wood. Small - for circles for processing painted metal, putty surfaces.
	Mechanical clamps	Preparing walls, plywood, furniture panels for painting.
	Collet	Direct CMM. For precision machining of small wooden, metal and plastic parts; high-quality cleaning of hard-to-reach areas.
	Drive and driven shafts	Tape models. Processing of construction lumber (timbers, boards). Preparation of wood products (countertops, stair steps, furniture panels, floor coverings) and metal for painting.
Vibration amplitude (orbit), mm	Up to 5	Fine grinding, polishing wood, metal, plastic, glass. The lower the declared value, the more accurately the top layer is removed.
	Over 5	Rough surface treatment of timber and lumber, removal of paintwork and traces of corrosion from metal surfaces.
	Variable	The design of the gearbox allows you to work with the desired amplitude (no more than 2 options) required for a specific task (material).
Weight, kg	Up to 2	Ease of use on walls and ceilings.
Weight, kg	Over 2	Effective: polishing, grinding and cleaning surfaces (car body, buildings and wood products, metal structures) located below the level of the master’s shoulders.

Before you begin to familiarize yourself with the capabilities of the most popular models, you should remember two facts:

Each variety has a fairly narrow range of applications. Multifunctionality is characteristic only of renovators, but the volume of work that MFPs can handle does not allow them to be considered as the main tool, even for an enthusiastic amateur;
The opinion that an angle grinder (angle grinder) in capable hands can cope with any task (from removing paint to sharpening drills and saw chains) is not supported by reliable facts. In 99 cases out of 100, such “versatility” is associated with a violation of safety regulations.

Classification of grinding tools according to operating principle

Model	Name / dimensions of the consumable, (L-length, B-width, h-depth, D-diameter), mm	Amplitude/frequency of oscillations, mm/number. in a minute		Work rate, per minute	Power, W	Weight, kg	Average price, rub.
Belt grinding machines (rough grinding of lumber after or instead of sharpening; removal of relief, cleaning of sheet metal)
1. Bort BBS-801N	Tape / L-456, B-76	—		260 m	800	3.1	3326
2. Makita 9911	Tape / L-457, B-76	—		270 m	650	2.7	7699
3. Metabo BAE 75	Tape / L-533, B-75	—		450 m	1010	4.9	16299
Surface grinding equipment (cleaning and grinding of parts and products made of metal, wood and plastic)
4. Interskol PShM-32/130	Delta sanding paper / L-140, B-85	1.4 / 11000		—	125	0.9	1618
5. Interskol PShM-115/300E	Rectangle sanding paper / L-230, B-115	2.4 / 10500		—	300	2.3	2490
6. Makita 3711	Rectangle sanding paper / L-228, B-93	2 / 22000		—	190	1.6	3970
Random orbital sanders (preparation for painting, intermediate sanding and polishing of plastic, metal and wood surfaces)
7. AEG EX 150 ES	Emery wheel D-150		3.2-6.4 / 8000-20000	4000-10000 rpm	440	2.8	8683
8. Rupes er05te	Emery wheel D-150		5 / 5000-10000	10000 rpm	450	2.1	14350
9. Makita BO6040	Emery wheel D-150		5.5 / 180-670	1600-5800 rpm	750	2.8	20986
Corner grinding machines (rough cleaning of metal surfaces, ends and welding seams; cutting of rolled metal; cleaning of hard-to-reach areas of wooden structures)
10. Bison ushm 125	Emery wheel D-125	—		1100 rev.	950	2.6	2020
11. Interskol UShM-230/2100M	Emery wheel D-230	—		6500 rpm	2100	6.6	5140
12. Makita GA6021C	Emery wheel D-150	—		9000 rpm	1450	2.5	8250
Brush sanders (cleaning and grinding of embossed metal, artificial aging of wood)
13. Sturm! AG1014P	Brush D-120	—		3000 rpm	1400	3.35	8209
14. Makita 9741	Brush D-100	—		3500 rpm	860	4.2	25310
15. Bosch GSI 14 CE	Brush D-115	—		750-3000 rpm	1400	3.4	35265

Belt grinding mills (rough grinding of lumber after or instead of sharpening; removal of relief, cleaning of sheet metal).

Bort BBS-801N

at prices starting from RUB 3,326.

The budget belt model Bort BBS-801N with an adjustable additional handle is designed for rough cleaning and longitudinal sanding of coatings over large areas. Adjusting the rotation speed of the abrasive belt allows you to select the optimal mode for working with wood, plastic and metal. The design of the tool (an opening cover above the driven shaft) provides the ability to process cavities whose depth does not exceed 80 mm. The driven shaft protruding beyond the housing makes it possible to process surfaces limited by straight and turned corners. Despite the presence of a locking start key and a powerful motor, the tool is not intended for intensive use.

A 10-minute break after half an hour of continuous work,
periodic blowing of air ducts,
timely maintenance,

are the guarantor of many years of trouble-free operation of the Bort BBS-801N model in conditions of non-professional use.
Main technical characteristics of Bort BBS-801N

Characteristics	Values
Belt dimensions (L-length, B-width), mm	L-456, B-76
Belt rotation speed at idle, m/min.	120-260
Power, W	800
Model options	Speed adjustment Selecting additional position handles Fixing the start key Ability to work in shallow cavities
Additional equipment	3 tapes, a set of brushes, a dust collector.
Weight, kg	3.1
Development/production	Russia / China
Cost, rub.	3326

Watch a short video about the Bort BBS-801N model, revealing the features of control and configuration of the instrument:

The best belt sanders

The leader is Black Decker KA 88 with a price starting from 4,300 rubles. Weighs 3.5 kg, power is 720 W.

Black Decker KA 88

Advantages	Flaws
maximum speed reaches 250 m/min	inconvenient location of the locking button speed is not adjustable the handle is not rubberized

Skil 1215 LA for the same money, but weighs less (2.9 kg). The 650W power is suitable for small scale work. Speed is limited to 300 m/min.

Advantages	Flaws
easy to disassemble, clean and put back together	The mechanism may become clogged with dust due to the small dust container

Interskol LShM-100/1200E costs more than 6,900 rubles. The tool is valued for its high power (1200 W) and performance. Weighs 5.6 kg and has a dust bag.

Advantages	Flaws
there is a dust collector	short cord small filter volume you have to periodically adjust the belt tension

Bosch PBS 75A will cost about the same amount. Power is 750 W, weighs less than 5 kg.

Advantages	Flaws
comfort in use quality small dust collector	no case Due to the plastic housing, the filter quickly stops snapping into place.

Makita 9911

at prices starting from RUB 7,699.

Light weight and low power do not prevent the Makita 9911 from stripping coatings, sanding uneven surfaces, and polishing paintwork. Obtaining a high-quality result on any surface is made possible thanks to the smooth adjustment of the belt rotation speed. Convenience of working with long construction moldings is provided by:

location of controls,
ergonomic handle at the front of the sander,
autonomous dust collector,
simple mechanism for tensioning the tape.

The simplicity of the equipment does not affect the results of the CMM operation.
Provided that the tool is correctly adjusted (speed, shaft alignment) before starting work, productivity and quality will be at a professional level. Main technical characteristics of Makita 9911

Characteristics	Values
Belt dimensions (L-length, B-width), mm	L-457, B-76
Belt rotation speed at idle, m/min.	75-270
Power, W	650
Model options	Belt alignment adjustment Speed adjustment Start key lock Socket for connecting a vacuum cleaner or dust collector
Additional equipment	Sanding belt, dust bag.
Weight, kg	2.7
Development/production	Japan / Japan, Germany, China
Cost, rub.	7699

Watch a video about custom mounting and use of the Makita 9911 model:

The best manufacturers in the household series

As a rule, a tool in this category is used for 3 hours per day. In this case, periodic breaks of 15 minutes are not taken into account. Machines are purchased for rare uses.

So, grinding machines from well-known manufacturers cost around 1500-5000 rubles:

Bosch (Germany). Household tools are distinguished by their green color (not blue). Compared to other manufacturers, the cost is slightly higher, but the quality is noticeably superior.
Interskol (Russia). Quality and availability at a high level. The tool is assembled using imported parts.
Hammer (Germany). Assembly from original components is carried out at factories in different countries.
Patriot (USA). Production is established in Russia, Korea, Italy and China.
Zubr (Russia). The brand is known for its low prices on tools for the home.

The price is affordable, and the equipment, weight and technical characteristics are minimal.

Metabo BAE 75

at prices starting from RUB 16,299.

One of the advantages of the Metabo BAE 75 model is the patented engine management system. With its help, stable rotation of the belt is ensured. Regardless of how hard you press the tool against the surface being processed. Given the weight and power of the sander, intensive lumber processing tasks will not be difficult even for a novice carpenter.

Embodied in the BAE 75 design:

smooth start,
trigger fixation,
adjustable front handle,
conveniently located controls,
own vacuum cleaner and the ability to connect an external vacuum cleaner,
a long tape that can be quickly replaced without auxiliary tools,

determine the reliability and ease of maintenance of well-balanced equipment.
This explains the popularity of the far-from-budget version of CMM among professional builders. Main technical characteristics of Metabo BAE 75

Characteristics	Values
Belt dimensions (L-length, B-width), mm	L-533, B-75
Belt rotation speed at idle, m/min.	450
Power, W	1010
Model options	Tool-free belt replacement Rotation speed adjustment Universal socket (bag, vacuum cleaner) Automatic electronic engine control
Additional equipment	Dust bag.
Weight, kg	4.9
Development/production	Germany / Germany, China
Cost, rub.	16299

Watch a video review on the capabilities and equipment of the Metabo BAE 75:

Surface grinding equipment (cleaning and grinding of parts and products made of metal, wood and plastic).

The best producers in the professional group

This group of products includes tools with high technical characteristics. They have a long working life and are designed for active use for their intended purpose. The package almost always includes a storage case and additional equipment.

The list of manufacturers is as follows:

Festool (Germany). The manufacturer specializes in the manufacture of equipment for wood processing.
Makita (Japan). Excellent quality at an affordable price.
Bosch (Germany). The assortment is represented by equipment that most buyers can purchase.
DeWalt (USA). It differs from the first ones only in its high cost, but not in its characteristics.
Metabo (Germany). The only downside is the high price tag.
Hitachi (Japan). In no way inferior to the leaders.

All professional tools are manufactured on the basis of original equipment and with original components.

Interskol PShM-32/130

at prices starting from RUB 1,618.

Which model is better to choose

To decide which machine to choose, you need to determine how often it will be used on the farm. If you plan to use it constantly, then it is better to choose a professional model instead of a household one. They are more powerful than usual and made from the highest quality materials. Perhaps their only drawback will be their high price.

Take a budget household tool if you plan to use it rarely. These machines are safe to use for about 20 hours a month. It is not recommended to work with them for more than 3 hours a day to avoid damage. This device has low power. A pause of 15 minutes should be taken so that the cheap device does not overheat. However, such models are low cost and light weight.

What kind of sandpapers are suitable for sanding machines?

The first sandpaper, which is used for processing materials in grinding machines, was made from shark skin. Such references are recorded in Chinese manuscripts in the 13th century. Since then, the sandpaper has undergone many modernizations. The first modern version of sandpaper looked like this: sand along with broken glass was glued to the paper. The modern abrasive was invented by Briton John Walkey in 1833. Later he patented a whole series of this paper.

In its modern form, abrasive powder is attached to paper or fabric. To form an abrasive layer use:

Small diamond chips;
Pomegranate;
Silicon carbide.

Grit is the main characteristic of sanding paper.

A system of markings and certifications has emerged. The finest sandpaper is the “M” series, and the coarsest is the “N” series.

How to use a wood sander

The operating rules are described in detail in the technical sheet of the device. Each tool has its own characteristics, so before work you need to study everything carefully.

General safety precautions:

To avoid injury to the eardrum, it is necessary to use headphones that absorb noise when working;
If the device has damage to the network cable or mechanical damage, then it cannot be started;
Do not work near flammable or combustible materials when processing metal parts;
To protect against dust, you need to use construction glasses made of glass that does not break;
To protect the respiratory organs from dust, it is necessary to wear a respirator;
You need to wear construction gloves to protect your hands from injury.

Interskol PShM-115/300E

at prices starting from RUB 2,490.

The declared characteristics and low cost explain the popularity of Interskol PShM-115/300E with a rectangular sole. The tool copes with leveling the outer corners of gypsum boards, reinforced with polymer putty, and with lumber, and with single-layer paint and varnish coatings. And thorough cleaning, timely replacement of consumables and monitoring the condition of loaded structural elements even allow you to count on long-term (non-intensive) operation. After all, the main purpose of this model is high-quality and unhurried work with wood, as indicated by:

weight acceptable for processing horizontal planes;
ability to adjust the vibration frequency of the sole;
start button isolated from wood dust.

Main technical characteristics of Interskol PShM-115/300E

Characteristics	Values
Platform/consumable L-length B-width, mm	“rectangle” / sandpaper L-230, B-115
Abrasive fastening	Clamps
Amplitude/frequency of oscillations at idle, mm/number. in a minute	2.4 / 10500
Power, W	300
Model options	Adjusting the oscillation frequency Dust removal system with the ability to connect a vacuum cleaner Start key lock Powerful clamps Elastic outsole
Additional equipment	Dust collector, sanding paper.
Weight, kg	2.3
Development/production	Russia / China
Cost, rub.	2490

Watch a short video review of the capabilities of the Interskol PShM-115/300E tool:

Makita 3711

at prices starting from RUB 3,970.

Thanks to an effective system for removing dust from the work area and the presence of electronic adjustment of the oscillation frequency, the Makita 3711 model is deservedly popular among professionals.
It is difficult for an amateur to appreciate the potential of the Makita 3711. After all, after processing unassembled joinery, another device will be needed to clean the internal corners (its own 2 mm stroke does not allow working in the corners of three planes). Therefore, the combination of vibration amplitude, the area of the surface being processed, and the variable rate of vibration of the sole determine the narrow profile of the tool. It is designed for fine work with dissimilar materials, without volume restrictions. Main technical characteristics of Makita 3711

Characteristics	Values
Platform/consumable L-length B-width, mm	“Rectangle” / sanding paper L-228, B-93
Abrasive fastening	Spring clamps
Amplitude/frequency of oscillations at idle, mm/number. in a minute	2 / 22000
Power, W	190
Model options	Electronic frequency adjustment Start key lock Dust extraction system with a socket for a vacuum cleaner or dust collector
Additional equipment	Plastic jig for holes in sandpaper, dust collector.
Weight, kg	1.6
Development/production	Japan / Japan, Germany, China
Cost, rub.	3970

Watch a short video review of the Makita 3711 sander:

Random orbital sanders (preparation for painting, intermediate sanding and polishing of plastic, metal and wood).

AEG EX 150 ES

at prices starting from RUB 8,683.

AEG EX 150 ES is one of the universal sanders that has:

vibration intensity adjustment,
2 vibration amplitude options,
the ability to connect a bag or vacuum cleaner to the dust removal system;

Simplicity and reliability in use thanks to the Velcro abrasive fastening, durable plastic and molded base of the sole, as well as dust-proof controls. When an amateur simply uses a tool for a long time and gets an acceptable result, then professionals use the potential consciously, because they know that:

“strangling” this grinder is not easy (the stabilization system instantly recognizes even insignificant pressure and regulates engine speed, preventing equipment wear);
smooth start, sole brake eliminates damage to the surface being treated
Properly implemented dust removal prevents premature wear of the working parts of the tool.

Main technical characteristics of AEG EX 150 ES

Characteristics	Values
Platform, mm	D-150
Amplitude / Oscillation frequency, mm / count. in a minute	3.2-6.4 / 8000-20000
Rotation speed at idle, rev. min.	4000-10000
Power, W	440
Model options	Smooth start Speed controller Stabilization of operation with increasing load Switching the amplitude of the eccentric stroke
Additional equipment	Additional handle, 3 sanding sheets
Weight, kg	2.8
Development/production	Germany / Germany, China
Cost, rub.	8683

Watch a video review revealing all the features of the AEG EX 150 ES:

The best vibration sanders

The leader is considered to be Makita BO 5041. The tool costs more than 4,000 rubles. The Japanese manufacturer has developed an improved version of the sandpaper clamp. The operating mode varies from 8 to 22 thousand vibrations per minute. You can connect a vacuum cleaner, but this is not necessary, since the device is equipped with a modern system for suctioning small elements into the built-in dust collector. The power is 190 W, there is a mechanism that compensates for vibrations.

Makita BO 5041

Advantages	Flaws
there is a mechanism that compensates for vibrations	short cord The sole wears off quickly (Velcro) expensive spare parts.

Fiolent MPSh 4-28E is a domestic product with a price tag of less than 5,000 rubles. With a power of 600 W, you can adjust the oscillation frequency from 0 to 6000 units. Aluminum body ensures durability.

Advantages	Flaws
Aluminum body ensures durability There is a spacious dust container	makes noise inconvenient sandpaper fastening system The start button is clogged.

Caliber MPSh 300R for an average of 2200 rubles. Assembly is carried out in Russia and China. It has a power of 300 W and adjustable fluctuations from 6 to 10 thousand units per minute.

Advantages	Flaws
there is a dust collector	plastic case weak bearing

Metabo FSR 200 Intec for 4300 rubles has a lower power of 200 W, speed up to 9500 units per minute. The tool is valued for its light weight (1.2 kg) and minimum service life of 3 years.

Advantages	Flaws
There is a cassette dust collector (a replacement one is included in the kit)	inconvenient location of the power button hard wire weak dust collector

Rupes ER 05TE

at prices starting from RUB 14,255.

Auto body repair gurus and carpentry experts confirm that the combination declared for the ER 05TE

light weight,
powerful engine,
optimal vibration amplitude,
worthy of the implemented dust removal and cooling system for the power unit

characteristic only of professional equipment. The presence of a system that controls the rotation speed (depending on the force applied to the tool) and a properly balanced two-handed body also indicate that the ER 05TE belongs to the category of sanders intended for intensive use. After all, regardless

a vacuum cleaner or dust collector is connected to the dust extractor,
what grain fraction is on the abrasive paper used,
how long did the master work today,

The instrument rests equally firmly on the sole and can be controlled effortlessly even with one hand.
Main technical characteristics of Rupes ER 05TE

Characteristics	Values
Platform, mm	D-150
Amplitude / Oscillation frequency, mm / count. in a minute	5 / 10000
Rotation speed at idle, rev. min.	5000-10000
Power, W	450
Model options	Electronic speed control system Sole with 15 holes for dust removal Velcro fastening of consumables Ergonomic and balanced body
Additional equipment	Adapter for connecting a vacuum cleaner, dust bag.
Weight, kg	2.1
Development/production	Italy/Italy
Cost, rub.	14255

Watch a short video about the ease of operation of the Rupes ER 05TE sander:

Vote

Which sander did you choose?

Hitachi SB8V2

0.00 % ( 0 )

BOSCH PBS 75 AE

10.34 % ( 3 )

Bort BBS-801N

6.90 % ( 2 )

Makita 9910

0.00 % ( 0 )

Hammer PSM 220 C

6.90 % ( 2 )

Interskol PShM-32/130

6.90 % ( 2 )

BOSCH PSM 200 AES

3.45 % ( 1 )

Makita BO3

3.45 % ( 1 )

DeWALT DWE6423

31.03 % ( 9 )

Rupes ER 05TE

10.34 % ( 3 )

Makita BO6040

3.45 % ( 1 )

Makita BO6040

at a price of RUB 20,986.

Makita BO6040 models present in the arsenal

2 grinding options,
speed stabilization system and soft start
possibility of changing the speed of rotation of the sole,

directly indicate the versatility of the equipment. Rough and fine grinding of wood, metal and plastics, polishing paintwork on any of these materials is carried out quickly and efficiently.

In addition to the stated functionality, dust removal, carried out (by means of an impeller or an external vacuum cleaner) through holes in the sole, is also of considerable importance.
The vertical location of the engine and a properly balanced body and handles with rubberized inserts reduce the load on the user’s hands during long-term operation. The pile of the fastening system (“Velcro”) holds the abrasive sheet well at any speed and does not tend to become clogged with small particles, even when sanding gypsum-polymer coatings. Main characteristics of the Makita BO6040 model.

Characteristics	Values
Platform, mm	D-150
Amplitude / Oscillation frequency, mm / count. in a minute	5.5 / 180-670
Rotation speed at idle, rev. min.	1600-5800
Power, W	750
Model options	2 grinding modes Speed adjustment Smooth start Speed stabilization Fastening consumables - Velcro
Additional equipment	Case
Weight, kg	2.8
Development/production	Japan / Japan, Germany, China.
Cost, rub.	20986

Watch a short video review describing the capabilities of the Makita BO6040 tool:

Corner welding machines (rough cleaning of metal surfaces, ends and welding seams; cutting of rolled metal; cleaning of hard-to-reach areas of wooden structures).

Bison ushm 125-950

at prices starting from RUB 2,020.

By equipping the Zubr Ushm 125-950 model with a thick (grinding) disc, you can:

clean weld seams from slag
get rid of pockets of corrosion
grind large burrs on metal and irregularities on stone.

Using thin (cutting) wheels, this tool can quickly cut sheet and shaped metal products.

The ability to install an additional handle on the left or right side of the gearbox housing and fix the protective casing in any position makes working with the tool convenient and safe in different situations.
But the most important feature of the 125-950 model is that there is no second such angle grinder (with similar characteristics) for non-intensive use on the domestic market. Main technical characteristics of Bison ushm 125-950

Characteristics	Values
Disc, mm	125
Disk rotation speed, rpm min	11000
Power, W	950
Model options	Simple fixation of the start key Spindle lock key Safety guard with eccentric clamp
Additional equipment	Special wrench for the fixing nut. Hexagon for the adjusting screw for securing the protective casing. Additional handle.
Weight, kg	2.6
Development/production	Russia, Russia
Cost, rub.	2020

Watch a video review of the model Zubr ushm 125-950:

Types of grinding machines

The choice of construction tools of this type is significantly wide. There are the following types of sanders for working with wood:

Deltoid;
Angular;
Orbital (eccentric);
Vibrating;
Brush;
Tape.

Deltoid

This type of grinding machine is used for restoration work. Can be used in hard-to-reach places (for example, for sanding parquet). This machine can also sand window frames and furniture corners.

There are high frequency vibrations here. In this way it is similar to a vibratory sander. Sanding sheets are attached with Velcro. This allows you to process products with a curved surface.

Additional functions:

Vibration adjustment;
Dust removal channel;
The rotating mechanism allows you to rotate 120 degrees.

Corner models

For home use, this type of machine is most often chosen. Grinder is another name for the corner model. A grinder can be used to grind absolutely all types of wooden products and can cut stone or metal. The power of the model and the diameter of the disc play a key role.

6000 rpm - maximum disk rotation speed;
Power ranges from 600 to 1000 watts.

A disc-shaped attachment is designed for processing a particular material. Flap disks are used to polish wooden surfaces. A special feature of the grinder is its protective casing. It is not recommended to remove it.

This tool must be used carefully, because when the wood is damaged, the fragments fly away and injure soft tissues, falling on the body. To work safely with an angle grinder, you must wear gloves and goggles to avoid damage. Discs whose size does not correspond to the characteristics of the tool are strictly prohibited.

With such devices you can regulate the number of revolutions. The tool has a soft start. Disc wear is reduced thanks to an automatic balancing system. Often, additional handles are included with the grinder.

Orbital

Design feature: the grinding plane rotates around an axis. The axis also rotates. This allows for fine grinding at high tool speeds. Sands curved or convex products. These devices are used to clean round wooden elements: railings, columns, and also to process putty in cars. To make it easier to process curved surfaces, it is necessary to attach additional attachments made of elastic material. A grinding wheel is attached to the base of the tool. Dust is collected in a dust container or in a vacuum cleaner bag.

Such units consume from 150 to 750 watts of energy. This will depend on the product model. Several brands have additional functions:

Braking system;
The electronic circuit is designed for soft starting;
Additional handle.

Eccentric machines have a wide range of applications. Can be used for fine matting of varnished surfaces and rough rust removal. For these models they produce:

Wool caps;
Polishing sponges;
Sanding cloths.

With these additions you can bring any surface to the desired state. The orbital type is used for both final sanding and polishing of wood products.

Vibrating

The largest fluctuations occur in such models. The maximum vibration frequency is 20 thousand per minute.

Professional devices are equipped with rotation speed regulators. This function provides the chance to adjust the grinding speed to a specific material. These models are unique in their kind. Power ranges from 180 to 700 watts. The finer quality of grinding prevents damage to materials by careless movements. There are two ways to attach paper with abrasive:

The paper is clamped in a vice;
Attaches with Velcro.

Almost all vibratory sanders have holes with a dust removal channel. A vacuum cleaner hose is attached to it, or a dust collector bag is installed.

In addition to wooden products, vibration sanders also process metal and stone products. Such a device can even grind plastic if it is set at low speeds. But this is only if the device is equipped with a vibration speed regulator. Wooden products are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper, and metal and glass are treated with felt.

Brush

They are used to remove old layers of paint or rust. In their application, brush machines are similar to belt machines. At home, they are used to clean boards and parquet.

Brush sanders must meet the following criteria:

Weight about 4 kg;
It should be possible to install abrasive blades.

Here a metal brush is used as a nozzle. This allows you to quickly process large volumes of products.

Tape

Such models are used for continuous grinding of large surfaces. Capable of handling rough surfaces:

Plastic;
Rusty metal products;
Not planed boards.

Rarely used for polishing work.

This type of grinding machine has a heavy bottom platform and a lot of weight. Sandpaper can be transported along the platform without much effort. The operator only has to move the device evenly over the surface. Extra indentations may occur if the operator brakes the machine in one place. Power ranges from 500 to 3000 watts. From 70 to 600 meters per minute is the speed of the device’s belt.

Professional models have step and smooth speed control. To work in different conditions, the kit includes additional handles. These models have two methods for dust disposal. It accumulates in a dust collector or is discharged into a construction vacuum cleaner.

To prevent damage to materials, the belt sander can be used together with a special frame. An additional stand, which acts like a vice, helps to fix the machine in a static position. Thus, the blade is secured upside down. This position allows you to sharpen cutting tools.

The belt sander has two types:

The first type performs the functions of a file.

The second is to treat the surface with a brush rather than sandpaper.

Brush bristles have different types: they are classified from soft wool to hard iron.

Interskol UShM-230/2100M

at a price of 5,340 rub.

The declared potential and impressive appearance of the 230/2100 model indicate the advisability of using heavy angle grinders only by professional builders. This CMM is capable of:

Cleaning deep cuts, from 6 mm wide
rough grinding of planes and welded joints
sawing metal structures and chipping concrete walls,

The main handle, which rotates (with locking) by 1800, allows you to work without reducing productivity in any position. The relatively low spindle speed does not affect the quality of work. It is designed in such a way that the optimal speed of movement of the abrasive edge (no more than 80 m/s) is maintained at the edges of the installed disk (D 230 mm).

Protection against accidental start-up provides an additional level of safety when operating heavy equipment.
Main technical characteristics of Interskol UShM-230/2100M

Characteristics	Values
Disc, mm	230
Disk rotation speed, rpm min	6500
Power, W	2100
Model options	Smooth start Protection against accidental activation Rotation of the main handle around the longitudinal axis of the tool Quick access to motor brushes
Additional equipment	Additional handle. Wrench for the nut holding the disc.
Weight, kg	5.3
Development/production	Russia, Russia
Cost, rub.	5135

View an overview of the capabilities of the Interskol UShM-230/2100M model:

Rating of eccentric sanders

Each manufacturer produces models with a certain set of characteristics that affect the performance, ergonomics, reliability and service life of the tool. Specialists from the site Vyborexperna.ru studied and analyzed data on the operating features of more than 20 ESMs, conducted tests on build quality and ease of use. When compiling the review, the following parameters of the devices were taken into account:

Engine power;
Disc diameter and rotation speed;
Platform stroke size;
Dimensions;
Weight;
Features of sheet fastening;
Vibration and noise level;
Additional functions;
Contents of the kit;
Price.

The rating includes 10 models, which are divided into 2 categories based on design features. The nominees that were not included in the review were inferior in terms of comfort of use and price/quality ratio. A number of tools have a low degree of dust removal, lack of an anti-vibration system and rubberized inserts on the handle, which negatively affected ease of use. The questionable reliability of components and parts also did not allow us to select them among the top best units.

The best polishing machines

Makita GA6021C

at a price of 8,250 rub.

Makita GA6021C is one of the few professional angle grinders that is purchased not only for professional work.
Convenient placement of controls, low weight and insignificant vibration of the operating tool determine the choice of users. Although, reliable electronics are also of no small importance, providing smooth start-up, constant speed control, user safety during voltage drops, coupled with an original mechanical method to prevent problems (when the disc jams in the part being cut, during a kickback) Main technical characteristics of the Makita GA6021C

Characteristics	Values
Disc, mm	150
Disk rotation speed rpm min	9000
Power, W	1450
Model options	Smooth start Jam protection Torque stabilization Undervoltage protection function
Additional equipment	Sanding disc. Additional handle.
Weight, kg	2.5
Development/production	Japan / Japan, USA, Germany, China
Cost, rub.	8250

Watch a video review of the Makita GA6021C model, revealing the capabilities of the tool and the features of its design:

Brush sanders (cleaning and grinding of embossed metal, artificial aging of wood).

What is a random orbital sander?

Random orbital sanders are a new development in the field of tools. They have a random trajectory of movement around a circle. In 1976, the Festool company from Germany presented a device in which it was possible to achieve simultaneous rotational and reciprocating motion. After 6 years, the company released an industrial model of the grinder.

An eccentric type (orbital) grinder performs surface treatment with the same quality as a circumferential grinding device. But its performance is comparable to devices with reciprocating motion. The movement of the device circle occurs in a random order, the trajectories are not repeated. This design solution eliminates the need for constant grinding of the same places and the appearance of scratches on them.

The English name for this type of device is “Random Orbit Sander” - an orbital sander moving along a random path.

Sturm! AG1014P

at prices starting from RUB 8,209.

A powerful motor and a relatively low brush rotation speed characterize the impressive potential of the most inexpensive of the popular Sturm CMMs! AG1014P. The purpose of such equipment is for rough cleaning or gentle grinding (depending on the consumables used) of textured (wooden, metal and plastic) surfaces. But this model is most often used for brushing (aging) wood.

Locking the start button in the pressed position,
convenient additional handle above the brush guard,
rotation speed adjustment,
Impressive torque from a powerful engine.

This set of functions in affordable equipment arouses a certain interest among those who like to create non-trivial products with their own hands.
Main technical characteristics of Sturm! AG1014P

Characteristics	Values
Brush dimensions (D-diameter, L-length), mm	D-120, L-100
Brush rotation speed rpm min	3000
Power, W	1400
Model options	Smooth start Fixing the start button Speed adjustment Spindle lock key Screw caps providing access to the motor brushes Protective cover
Additional equipment	Side handle with bracket. Additional set of motor brushes. A set of necessary keys. Sanding brush
Weight, kg	3.35
Development/production	Russia / China
Cost, rub.	8209

Watch a video review of the capabilities and configuration of the Sturm model! AG1014P:

The best wood sanders

A good sander can facilitate and speed up many jobs with wood and wood-based materials, metal and plastic surfaces. Those who do serious repairs or finishing entirely with their own hands should take a closer look at the models presented in our rating.

Bosch PBS 75 AE

Large grinding area

The “green” PBS series belt sander from Bosch is intended for household use, but its characteristics are very close to those of a professional tool.

Find out the price

Power 750 W
200-350 m/min
Tape 533x75 mm

A household tool with additional functionality could easily be classified as a professional tool. The design includes a soft start mechanism, electronic speed control, and an automatic centering device for the abrasive belt.

A reliable and powerful electric motor allows you to process large areas of wooden or metal surfaces. Optimal weight and good balance make this task easier. An additional handle is provided for convenient control of the powerful tool.

The similarity with professional models is added by the large complete case in which you can store the machine, equipment and even some small tools. The only complaint I have is the power cord - it is a bit harsh, but reliable.

Makita 9910

Perfectly balanced

The professional series tool with excellent balancing of all components is distinguished by good ergonomics of the body and handles.

Find out the price

Power 650 W
270 m/min
Tape 457x76 mm

The compact and fairly lightweight sander is suitable even for working with one hand - its design is so well thought out. The model is equipped with a large bag for collecting chips and dust. The “Start” button is installed on the main handle and is locked in the on position.

Makita has received a special mechanism for quickly changing the sanding belt. And the automatic centering system ensures the accuracy of the movement of the equipment, preventing it from sliding to the side during operation.

Speed adjustment is not provided in this model, but most craftsmen will not need it. But you will have to periodically replace the front roller, since it is not metal and wears out a lot over time.

Einhell TE-OS 2520 E

Vibratory sander with complete set

The Expert series vibration machine is distinguished by universal attachment of equipment. It can be secured with either clips or Velcro.

Find out the price

Power 250 W
24,000 kol./min
Amplitude 2 mm

The high power of the tool, coupled with the speed support, on the one hand, allows the machine to cope with difficult areas, and on the other hand, not to remove too much where precision is required. The size of the soleplate has been increased for efficient and fast sanding of large surfaces.

Thoughtful ergonomics and built-in vibration isolators allow you to work comfortably on weight for a long time without fatigue or discomfort in your hands. The model copes well with wood and metal, but it is not advisable to use it on puttied surfaces - it can become clogged with fine dust and refuse to work.

Sanding sheet, storage case and dust bag are already included. If long-term work is required, the machine can be connected directly to a construction vacuum cleaner.

Worx WX820

Multifunctional model

This battery-powered vibrator impresses with its functionality. Replaceable soles of different shapes and sizes allow you to work with almost any surface.

Find out the price

Voltage 20 V
10,000 kol./min
Weight 2 kg

A very unusual surface grinder can replace 5 similar tools. It comes complete with rectangular and triangular platforms, wide and narrow - for working with parts of any shape. There is a round plate for working in eccentric machine mode. Each attachment comes with 3 replacement skins.

The tool runs on a fairly powerful 20 V battery. Its characteristics are not redundant, since the battery also powers the built-in vacuum cleaner. The battery itself is protected against deep discharge. In addition to the battery and charger, the kit includes a case. But you can buy the “carcass” separately.

Bort BS-155

Budget machine for everything

This model has already become popular. Firstly, due to its low price with decent quality and characteristics, and secondly, due to its versatility of use.

Find out the price

Power 150 W
Equipment 90x240 mm
10,000 kol./min

BS-155 is one of the most reliable and high-quality vibration machines in the budget segment. It is suitable both for working with wooden surfaces and for sanding walls after finishing, felting, bodywork and other similar work. It’s nice that at such an unrealistically low price, the manufacturer provides a 5-year warranty on this model.

The tool turned out to be light with good performance and not too noisy. It does not have its own dust collector, but there is an adapter through which Bort connects to the vacuum cleaner.

The machine comes with one sanding sheet. The equipment is attached to the sole only with a clamp - no Velcro is provided.

Metabo SXE 150-5.0 BL

Disc sander with long platform stroke

This professional model has a somewhat non-standard layout with an elongated handle. But it turned out to be very ergonomic, light and obedient.

Find out the price

Power 350 W
10,000 rpm
Amplitude 5 mm
Disc 150 mm

An expensive professional machine that fully justifies its price, it is built very well - there are no complaints about its quality. Inside there is a relatively quiet and reliable brushless motor, which contributes to the longevity of the tool.

The model has a large platform travel. Together with wide equipment, this will allow you to sand the wood faster, and at the same time eliminate intermediate leveling after roughing. Metabo will eliminate all flaws. If necessary, you can install a multi-hole sole with a diameter of 125 mm here.

The functionality of the machine matches its level. There is a smooth start and stepless speed control within the range of 4000-10000, a double braking system is provided (for the plate itself and the engine). The speed is stably maintained at the set level, regardless of load changes.

DeWalt DWE6423

The best random orbital sander

DeWalt grinders are generally loved by craftsmen, despite their high cost. The equipment is reliable, powerful, well made. And this model is chosen because of its smooth running and convenient dust collector.

Find out the price

Power 280 W
12,000 rpm
Amplitude 2.6 mm
Disc 125 mm

The machine is designed for industrial use down to the last detail. It is quite light and well balanced. The non-slip plastic of the case lies securely in the hand, vibrations during operation are minimal (as far as possible for such a tool). Velcro holds the abrasive perfectly and does not lose its tenacity over time.

The model is equipped with a dust collector for clean work. It is powered by the network and has a soft and long 5-meter cable. Adjusting the speeds and stabilizing the speed under load allows you to carefully work with wood of any density and regardless of the pressure. For prolonged grinding, the power button lock will be convenient.

The only thing that has not been thought through here is the storage system for the machine and its components - DeWalt does not offer a case for this model.

Aspro-C8

"Giraffe" for walls and ceilings

An eccentric machine is designed for fine grinding of surfaces before finishing. The long handle allows you to process the ceiling and walls over the entire height (up to 3 m).

Find out the price

Power 710 W
600-1500 rpm
Disc 225 mm

The sander is equipped with a medium-hard pad and leaves behind a perfectly smooth surface suitable for painting. Smooth speed control will allow you to select the desired mode for any material: wooden frame, plaster, putty, drywall. In addition, the kit already includes 6 abrasive wheels with grits from 80 to 240. To work in corners and narrow niches, the casing can be removed.

The “giraffe” design is complemented by a long and very flexible corrugated hose (4 m) for removing dust. A special adapter at the end easily connects to the branch pipe of a construction vacuum cleaner. There is a valve on the body of the machine that regulates the suction force.

However, it should be borne in mind that an eccentric machine will inevitably produce vibration. Taking into account the arm of the telescopic handle and the fairly high power of the motor, it becomes quite noticeable.

Metabo FMS 200 Intec

Compact but powerful delta sander

The tool is distinguished by quite high power for such equipment. But this was achieved solely through a network connection.

Find out the price

Power 200 W
26,000 kol./min
Amplitude 1.4 mm

Metabo's Delta is one of the few compact sanders on the market that is corded. The cable here is moderately long (2.8 m) and thin, but still it can interfere with operation. However, the inconvenience is compensated by the good balance of the instrument and the almost complete absence of vibration transmission. This way you can work with one hand.

The machine is equipped with its own dust collector in a hard case with its own filter. Dust removal is fast and clean. The power button on the body is hidden under a plastic cap - not very convenient, but safe for both the master and the instrument itself.

Einhell TE-OS 18/1 Li

Battery delta

Working with a cordless delta sander is quite convenient, since nothing prevents you from turning it in corners and narrow areas.

Find out the price

Voltage 18 V
24,000 kol./min
Amplitude 1.6 mm

The machine, powered by an 18 V battery, offers a good power reserve and the ability to be used autonomously without being tied to sockets or an extension cord. However, the manufacturer has a similar network model (TE-OS 1320) - it is cheaper, but has an increased amplitude of 2 mm.

The cordless version of the Einhell delta is sold as a separate “carcass”, but is supplied with 6 sanding sheets of the required size. This will allow you to not worry about finding suitable consumables for some time, although you can find something better to replace them. The only thing the tool lacks is speed control.

Makita 9741

The best brush sander

The grinder for continuous work in the workshop performs rough and fine grinding, roughing and stripping operations on wood, metal, composites and plastic.

Find out the price

Power 860 W
3500 rpm
Brush width 120 mm

This is probably the only model on our market that works with wide brushes and is suitable for professional processing of very large surfaces. The included nylon brush brings out the natural grain of the wood.

To confidently hold the powerful tool during operation, two handles are provided. The longitudinal one is equipped with a lockable start button. The size of the removed layer is regulated by the preliminary setting of the grinding depth.

Sturm AG1014P

Classic brush machine

A powerful and reliable model is used for stripping, cleaning surfaces from efflorescence and rust, creating a decorative smooth or embossed structure on wood.

Find out the price

Power 1400 W
3000 rpm
Brush width 100-120 mm

A powerful and at the same time reliable machine comes with a full range of options: soft start, speed control, maintaining a constant speed during processing, locking the start button.

The equipment is changed simply and quickly, and you can use brushes from different manufacturers (including domestic ones). Efficient engine cooling is provided to protect against overheating. The machine itself is assembled conscientiously, despite the relatively low price.

Makita 9741

at a price of RUB 25,310.

The low bristle brush included in the basic configuration of the Makita 9741 model shows good results when processing lumber from different types of wood, not only because of the special polymer bristles. Thanks to an acceptable combination of power and the tool’s own weight, quality will be present when working with each (appropriate for purpose) consumable.

Simple design
belt drive,
low center of gravity,
durable and comfortable handles

The tools do not leave even professional carpenters indifferent.
After all, comparing the predisposition of the 9741 model to intensive use, and the small volumes of materials that need texture cleaning (even in workshops), we can confidently speak about a fairly long service life of the brush grinding tool. Main technical characteristics of Makita 9741

Characteristics	Values
Brush dimensions (D-diameter, L-length), mm	D-100, L-120
Brush rotation speed rpm min	3500
Power, W	860
Model options	Smooth start and key lock Adjustable front wheel stop Brush niche with a hole for organizing forced dust removal
Additional equipment	Hex keys. Connection pipe for vacuum cleaner. Sanding brush with nylon bristles.
Weight, kg	4.2
Development/production	Japan / Japan, USA, Germany, China
Cost, rub.	25310

Watch a short video review of the features and configuration of the Makita 9741 model:

How to choose an eccentric sander

A good tool saves the user's effort and time. Each model is designed to work in certain conditions and can withstand specific cyclic loads, so it is necessary to select a unit taking into account technical parameters.

Power

The value of the orbital parameter ranges from 165 to 1200 W. It directly proportionally affects the performance of the tool. The higher the value, the more work the master manages to do in a shorter period of time.

The most popular are units with an indicator of 250 - 750 W. Light weight ensures ease of use, and their functionality is designed to perform a wide range of grinding tasks.

The advantages of high-power models include the ability to use coarser skins. They are chosen to carry out rough work.

Frequency and amplitude of oscillations

For 1 revolution of the eccentric, 2 movements of the sole occur from one point to another, therefore the frequency of oscillations and rotations are interrelated. The first value is 2 times higher than the second. On models with speed control, it ranges from 8,000 to 26,000 vibrations per minute, in the absence of such a function - no more than 24,000.

The value of the parameter is selected for a specific material and nozzle. The less abrasive the sandpaper is, the finer the sanding that needs to be done. Therefore, the oscillation frequency must be higher. For rough work and primary processing of material, units with a low parameter level are recommended.

The amplitude of movements of the ESM is 2 – 7 mm. Affects productivity and grinding quality. The higher its value, the more roughly the material is processed, but the work goes faster.

Platform diameter

The size of the sole also determines the performance of the tool. The larger the area of the abrasive, the wider the processing area it covers. EShMs are produced mainly with two diameters of the grinding “plate” - 125 and 150 mm, in rare cases there are models with indicators of 95 mm, 75 mm.

The latter are used when working with angle machines. Units with a sole size of 150 mm are attractive due to the possibility of attaching sandpaper; they are classified as professional tools.

terms of Use

Orbitals are used for processing wooden, plastic and metal surfaces for finishing coats and polishing varnish. Household models with a low-power engine and a limited range of useful options are used for occasional work of short duration. The professional tool has expanded the list of operations performed and provides for adjustment of technical parameters. It is used for grinding, cleaning, and polishing various materials.

For work in conditions of increased dust, humidity or fire hazard, models are suitable whose passport indicates that the tool has an increased level of protection. In the instructions, the manufacturer must describe the features of using the unit. A pneumatic ESM would be a good option. It is used on production sites for processing ceilings and walls. The device has a minimum of dynamic components and does not require power from a battery or electric drive, which ensures ease of operation in any conditions.

Ergonomics

The effectiveness and ease of use of a tool is determined not only by technical parameters, but also by a number of additional capabilities of the unit. The rotation speed control system allows you to configure the device for processing materials of different hardness. The soft start function increases the reliability of operation of components and parts, reduces the risk of user injury, and ensures comfortable operation.

The automatic brake improves the quality of work and reduces the likelihood of damage to the workpiece. The presence of a connection pipe for a vacuum cleaner guarantees a better level of safety for the operator’s health and cleanliness of the workplace. To make your fingers less tired, the ESM has a locking start button. At the same time, in household models the function often works intermittently.

Features that guarantee ease of use also include a rubberized body and an anti-vibration system. Such options ensure reliable fixation of the unit in the hand at high speeds.