Built-in dishwashers are the best choice for anyone who wants to make their kitchen not only functional, but also stylish, with the least amount of time and effort.
Hidden behind a decorative door, the machine is practically invisible, and its efficiency, chamber volume and other parameters are not only not inferior to free-standing ones, but often surpass them.
In the Hausdorf online store, customers can choose a premium model for both spacious and small kitchens.
Standard sizes of built-in dishwashers
When built-in appliances were just coming into everyday use, GOST was adopted, which determined the standard dimensions of built-in dishwashers.
According to it, the minimum height of the dishwasher had to be 81.5 cm, width - 59 cm, and depth - 54 cm. The distance from the sink to the wall was regulated - 50 mm, as well as the length of the inlet and drain hose (1.5 and 1. 3 meters respectively) and cable length - 2 m.
Despite the fact that now this GOST is no longer in force, you can still rely on these dimensions.
All fully built-in units can be divided into 3 groups according to their dimensions:
- full size,
- narrow,
- compact.
How to correctly calculate the dimensions for embedding
The internal distance between the cabinet walls is measured (width, length, height). This will allow you to determine the dimensions of the device before installing it in the headset. The recommended gaps that should be left when installing the unit are indicated by the manufacturer in the machine’s passport. As a result, the task of choosing a model is simplified. It is important to take time to take measurements, because today there are a large number of non-standard types of PMMs.
Even if the measurements are taken correctly, there is a risk of making a mistake in the size of the machine. This is due to the discrepancy between the dimensions of the device and the conditions in which it is operated. In addition, sometimes there is an error in the dimensions of the kitchen unit in the cabinet of which the device is planned to be located.
Dimensions of full-size built-in dishwashers
Full-size fully built-in PMMs can accommodate from 12 to 17 sets of dishes, each of which consists of 6-8 items: plates for soup and main course, saucer with cup, spoon and fork. This capacity is suitable for a large family, especially with small children.
Standard sizes are:
- height - from 81.5 to 82 cm - it is enough for the machine to fit under an 85 cm tabletop;
- width - 55 cm, so they fit freely in a cabinet 60 cm wide;
- depth - from 59.5 to 60 cm.
All devices are equipped with a large set of auto programs, electronic control, reliable protection against leaks, and have several baskets for dishes and cutlery. One of the most spacious and inexpensive Gorenje GV66260 machines, for example, has TotalDry dryers, which allows you to get shiny, dry and cool dishes, as well as energy efficiency class A+++.
Full size built-in dishwashers
Full size built-in dishwashers
Full size built-in dishwashers
Criteria for a smart purchase
The correct choice of equipment should begin with a careful comprehensive study of the model you like, as well as an objective assessment of its pros and cons. When purchasing, you should take into account the size and type of installation of equipment, features of operating modes, and the availability of additional capabilities.
Installation methods and dimensions
The dimensions of a built-in dishwasher are almost the same as free-standing models. Usually it is produced in a narrow format with a width of 45 or a wide version of 60 cm. Capacity directly depends on this parameter.
For example, narrow equipment is designed to load 6-10 dish sets. Full-size models can accommodate up to 10-14 sets of kitchen utensils. The standard set includes several cutlery for one person.
Large kitchen utensils are not included in the standard set of dishes taken into account when calculating the capacity of the machine. Therefore, when deciding on the appropriate dimensions of the washing machine, you need to roughly keep in mind how many pots, pans and stewpans will have to be loaded into the basket
The capacity of the equipment is chosen based on the number of family members:
- for two people there is enough equipment for 4-6 sets;
- for 3-4 households, the optimal solution would be a device for 6-10 sets;
- For large families of 5 or more people, a device with a capacity of 8-14 sets is suitable.
The dishwashers presented in this category differ in the way they are installed in the kitchen unit. The range of well-known manufacturers includes models that are fully or partially built into furniture.
The first type of equipment is completely hidden behind the surface of the kitchen furniture, harmoniously merging with it into a single whole. It is often used in rooms with complex interior design, where every detail is important.
When choosing a model, you need to know exactly the dimensions of the seat for the car. To do this, first measure its depth, width and height using a tape measure.
The second type of car is partially covered. The control panel remains open, which facilitates the control process. From the outside, the machine looks quite neat and does not at all spoil the appearance of the furniture facade. If you choose the right color scheme well, it goes well with the overall style of any kitchen.
Software Set
Built-in dishwashers have different operating modes. Typically, manufacturers supply equipment with 4-12 programs focused on certain types of dishes and the degree of contamination of cutlery.
The delicate mode is designed for products that are made of fragile, breakable materials that require careful washing. For example, glass, ceramics or porcelain
The simplest modifications work in the following basic modes:
- Fast . Performs a short half-hour wash cycle at a temperature of no more than 40 degrees. It is necessary for express cleaning of fragile and not very dirty dishes immediately after use.
- Intense . Cleans even the most serious stains, including dried and burnt grease. This cycle takes the longest. It occurs at water temperatures up to 70 degrees.
- Casual . Designed for washing accessories with an average level of soiling. During operation, it heats the water to 55-65 degrees.
- Economy _ Aimed at saving electricity, which is achieved due to a lower heating temperature of the liquid (50-55 degrees). The cycle lasts about 180 minutes.
- Pre-soaking . Rinses loaded dishes with cool water for 10-15 minutes, effectively removing food residue. No detergent is used.
Dishwashers with advanced functionality may have several more useful programs. Among them, half load is worth noting. It makes it possible to start the machine after each meal without loading it to the maximum. This option reduces the cleaning time and saves wasted resources.
Some models with an automatic program are able to determine the status of loaded accessories and select the optimal cleaning cycle independently. This is possible thanks to a system of sensors and control electronics.
Machines with variable washing function distribute the washing intensity for each basket separately. They can simultaneously wash practically clean glasses, glasses and cups along with dirty pots and pans
The more software a built-in dishwasher has, the higher its price. Before purchasing, you need to think carefully about whether it is worth overpaying for extra programs. Many users claim that the basic set is enough for high-quality daily washing.
Additional technical capabilities
Delay timer . The ability to start the car according to a given schedule is especially useful for users living in houses with two-tariff electricity meters. The timer makes it easy to reschedule the start to a period when the most favorable rates apply.
Control type . Most dishwashers are equipped with an electronic control unit with a push-button or touch panel. Those users who are more familiar with buttons should take into account that they are a little more difficult to clean: debris constantly accumulates in the hard-to-reach gaps between them and the body of the device.
Touch control differs only in the presence of touch fields instead of buttons. It almost always includes a child lock feature, which is relevant for cars with an open panel.
It is advisable that the selected dishwashing model have a display informing about the settings, stage of execution and completion time of the process
Noisiness . Since built-in machines are hidden in furniture, they make much less noise compared to their free-standing counterparts. On average, this figure is in the range of 40-50 dB.
Of course, those consumers who plan to regularly use a built-in dishwasher at night should consider quieter models. If the equipment will be launched mainly during the day, the difference between the values of several dB is not so significant.
Type of drying . The machines dry cutlery using the condensation method or turbo drying. The cost of models with a condensation type is significantly cheaper. They work according to the principles of ordinary laws of physics.
The dishes are sprayed with a stream of hot liquid, the moisture accumulated on its surface condenses on the walls of the equipment and then flows down. The disadvantage of this type of drying is that it takes quite a long time. Sometimes after it you need to wipe the dishes additionally.
Machines with turbo dryers are more expensive. Thanks to the built-in heating element and a fan that blows the dishes, the drying cycle in them is much faster. At the end of the procedure, kitchen utensils remain perfectly dry. The only drawback of turbo drying is the cost of additional electricity.
Consumption of water and electricity . Each car model has different resource consumption indicators. It is clear that buying a more economical device will cost more, but in the future it will quickly pay for itself.
The degree of cleanliness of washed kitchen utensils can be judged by the marking - from A to G. The best quality of washing belongs to class A
The least demanding models consume about 8-9 liters of water during one cycle. The average is 11-12 liters. Devices that require more than 15 liters of liquid should not be considered. Electricity consumption is related to the previous parameter. The less water a machine requires to operate, the less electricity it consumes.
For example, if the model consumes 8 liters of liquid, then the light consumption will be about 0.62 kW/h. The highest category of energy efficiency is designated class A+++, water consumption – A.
Safety system . Mechanisms that prevent overflow are one of the mandatory components of modern dishwashers. They can provide full or partial protection. The second option is sometimes found in budget modifications.
In case of damage to the housing, hoses or other malfunctions, the protective function of the machine blocks further water supply, turns off the device and drains the remaining liquid into the sewer
It is not advisable to skimp on safety: in unforeseen situations, the system will allow you to avoid flooding of your own and your neighbors’ homes.
Internal equipment of the bunker . For ease of loading into the dishwasher and subsequent use, there must be at least two baskets with sliding stainless steel mechanisms. It’s good if they have enough folding shelves and holders for different types of dishes.
You should also clarify the number of sprinklers that wash dishes. The quality of cleaning largely depends on them. The best results are shown by machines with three sprinklers: two standard ones with a rotating design and one on top, made like a shower divider.
In order to be able to wash large kitchen utensils in the machine, you need to choose equipment with a basket equipped with an adjustment system that allows you to quickly adjust the height
Beam on the floor . When looking for a dishwasher with a fully built-in design, you should choose machines that support light display technology.
Its meaning is that during the procedure, an indicator beam is projected on the floor next to the machine. It notifies the user that the wash is complete. This is very convenient, since in such devices the control unit is closed and it is not always clear whether the process has ended.
Dimensions of narrow built-in dishwashers
Narrow built-in models, designed for 9-10 place settings, can be considered the most versatile. They are suitable for both families and singles due to their affordable price, good capacity and low consumption of water and electricity.
Standard sizes of narrow machines:
- height - from 81.5 to 82 cm,
- width - from 54 to 55 cm,
- depth - from 44 to 45 cm.
Thus, the Maunfeld MLP 08 iN model can accommodate 10 place settings, and the number of standard programs reaches 9. The large elegant handle on its facade attracts attention.
Compact
Compact dishwashers differ from the above ones in that they have a small height. It does not exceed 60 cm, in some models it is about 44 cm.
The width and depth are not much different from full-size devices and are 55 and 50 cm, respectively.
They are:
- floor;
- desktop
The main advantages of small products are compactness, the ability to install in a small room, and economical water consumption. Accordingly, the capacity of dishes that can be washed at a time is reduced to 6 sets.
Dimensions of compact built-in dishwashers
Compact built-in models are even more affordable. Their capacity is quite large - 6 sets of dishes. The height is from 43 to 45 cm, the width is 55 cm, and the depth is from 49 to 51 cm.
Such devices are intended for small families and single people. They can easily accommodate pots and pans and also have a shelf for cutlery. They can be installed under the sink or in a kitchen niche.
Thus, the Maunfeld MLP 06IM model has 6 washing modes and a closed electronic touch control panel. It allows the start to be delayed by 24 hours.
Another compact machine, Electrolux ESL2450W with turbo dryer, is equipped with 4 standard programs. Its noise level is only 45 dB.
Which dimensions are better in terms of functionality?
At first glance, we can say that the large size of the device provides maximum functionality. In fact, most slim models have just as many options as full-size models. The large appliance allows you to wash several dishes at once.
To its advantages you can also add the ability to wash large pots and pans, while in narrow models not all dishes fit into the given size. If we talk about compact models, then you cannot wash a large tray or a large pan in them.
A larger dishwasher will hold many more dishes.
Another thing to consider is what functionality is really important. For example, not every home will have glasses that cannot handle hot water. Or not every housewife will buy an expensive laundry detergent with bioadditives in the store.
Most dishwasher operating modes are used only once for evaluation purposes. The average family uses only three programs: day, intensive and express.
Only owners of large kitchens can fully comment on the choice of functions. The rest (owners of kitchen corners) must be content with those options in which the device is barely squeezed into a narrow space, because they are the ones who buy built-in appliances.
Features of models with an open control panel
In addition to fully built-in ones, we offer partially built-in dishwashers without a decorative panel on the facade and machines with an open control panel.
This design is very convenient, since you do not need to open the door to access the controls. On the other hand, it requires a lot of effort in selecting a model in accordance with the style of the kitchen. The dimensions of these machines may differ slightly from the corresponding parameters of fully built-in equipment.
The full-size partially built-in model Smeg ST2FABRD, for example, has a convex red front panel in the retro style of the 50s and, due to this, a large depth of 63 cm. The height of the full-size model Kuppersbusch IGS 6908.0 GE is slightly larger than the standard one and is equal to 85.8 cm, and the stylish black control panel is suitable for both modern and classic kitchens.
Model overview
Let's start with mini models. Unfortunately, we did not find a 40 cm machine on the market, and small built-in models are presented in a small assortment:
- Flavia CI 55 HAVANA. WxDxH = 55x50x43.8 cm. The average market value starts from 14,368 rubles.
- Gorenje GVC 63115 is a small built-in dishwasher with dimensions of 55x50x44 cm. Price - 19,999 rubles.
Larger cars—compact ones—are more common. These models include:
- Bosch SKE52M55RU. Installation dimensions are 45.5x50x50.5 cm. Cost - from 39,000 rubles.
- Siemens SK 76M544. Dimensions: 45.5x50x60 cm. Price is 45,655 rubles.
- AEG F 55200 VI. This compact, fully integrated dishwasher is not available for sale, but you may be able to order it from overseas. Dimensions: 45x50x55 cm.
Medium-sized cars are produced by brands such as Bosch, Electrolux, Gorenje and others. Let's consider the PMMs for which the highest demand has been recorded:
- Electrolux ESL 94200 LO. Dimensions: 45x55x82 cm. Price, according to YandexMarket, is 17,190 rubles.
- Bosch SPV 40X80. WxDxH = 45x55x82 cm, price - 20,730 rubles.
- Hansa ZIM 676 H. Width, depth and height - 60x55x82 cm, prices - from 17,222 rubles.
- BEKO DIS 15010. WxDxH = 44.8x55x81.5 cm. Price - from 15,460 rubles.
- Gorenje GV 51011 is a new product on the market, its parameters: 44.8x55x81.5 cm. Cost: 15,460 rubles.
And finally, full-size (large) dishwashers:
- Asko D 5896 XXL. Width, depth and height - 60x55x86 cm. 139,990 rubles - this is how much you will have to pay for this spacious (16 sets) and functional (13 programs) equipment.
- NEFF S523I60X0R. WxDxH = 60x55x87 cm. Cost - from 56,490 rubles. Quiet full-size machine (44 dB) with a “beam on the floor” and other useful functions.
- Hansa ZIM 626 EH is a budget but spacious machine (14 place settings). Dimensions: 60x55x85 cm. Price - from 20,790 rubles.
- The Kuppersbusch IGVS 6509.3 is an engineering giant. Available in sizes 60x55x87 cm, costs from 139,650 rubles.
How is a high level of efficiency achieved?
For this purpose, a number of technologies have been developed that operate at all stages of washing. Thus, a number of Miele models have the option of connecting to cold and hot water supply, which saves up to 50% of electricity. New detergents make it possible to achieve high quality washing at lower water temperatures. Using condensation drying with a heat exchanger allows you to dry humid air without the need for additional heating. In addition, a properly designed heat exchanger (Bosch, Siemens, Miele have these) allows you to simultaneously heat the cold water entering the tank.
And many machines also implement intelligent washing programs with a differentiated approach to dishes with varying degrees of soiling. Thus, in the Zone Wash technology proposed by Hotpoint, the equipment exercises independent control over the sprayers. And if necessary, it increases the water flow rate by up to 30% and the temperature by up to 70 °C in the selected zone of the dishwasher. This technology, combined with an inverter motor, is 30% more efficient than the intensive cycle at full load.
Standard dimensions
In full-size automatic sinks, as in the bulk of large household appliances, the following parameters are observed: 60 centimeters in depth and width, 85 centimeters in height.
By adjusting the length of the legs, the height of the machine can be varied to be flush with the kitchen unit or hidden under the countertop.
Such dimensions lead to a more expanded range of functions and loading of the maximum number of sets. Preferred for purchase by large families of five or more people or those who often receive guests.
Characteristics and dimensions of free-standing PMMs
Such dishwashers are installed anywhere, unlike fully or partially built-in ones. Free-standing modifications are divided mainly into floor-standing and table-top, that is, they are adapted to specific conditions and are rarely made universal. Almost all mobile models are intended to be household, not industrial, but in enterprises and industries there is not always a need for PMMs other than household ones. The width of free-standing variations rarely goes beyond 45-65 cm. The height of free-standing equipment differs significantly, but is selected so that the unit can be hidden under the dining table. In some cases, it reaches almost 1 m. Comfortable use of free-standing PMMs is possible with a thickness (depth) of no more than 60 cm. The optimal depth for compact kitchens is 40 cm.
When choosing the depth of your dishwasher, you should also consider how much the handles protrude.
Tip 5: Find your optimal water consumption level
Remember at the beginning of the article we mentioned that there are many myths associated with dishwashers? One of them is the huge water consumption. In fact, this statement was relevant 10-15 years ago. Back then, the dishwasher consumed about twenty liters of water per cycle - that's really a lot.
Modern dishwashers consume very little water
At the same time, now the maximum water consumption per washing cycle is about 12-14 liters. Manufacturers are working to reduce it to 8-9 liters. Recently, more and more such economical models have appeared. Moreover, their cost is quite affordable, and such figures are even lower than what usually flows down the sink drain during regular dishwashing.
In addition, most modern dishwashers have an economy mode option, which uses less water. The manufacturer must indicate two numbers on the label - water consumption in normal and economical mode.
Summary: Try to find a machine that uses as little water as possible.
Tip 11. Find a convenient package
In addition to the technical characteristics, it is worth looking at the filling of the dishwasher. It can be equipped with various accessories. In some places it is two or three shelves, in others it is a complex structure.
We analyzed numerous reviews and chose the optimal configuration that is convenient for almost everyone.
This configuration is considered the most convenient
First of all, avoid dishwashers with racks. It is most convenient to use models with wire baskets. Moreover, the height of the latter should be adjustable - this way you can comfortably wash dishes of any size.
One of the baskets must be equipped with special holders for cups, and ideally also with vertical compartments for saucers. If such elements are missing, you risk losing a large number of dishes - it is cups and saucers that break most often.
It is important that there is a special compartment for spoons, forks and knives. Firstly, this will prevent breaking and chipping on more fragile dishes. Secondly, this way you significantly reduce the risk of cutting yourself when taking out washed utensils.
Pay attention to the materials: nets for baskets should be strong, but at the same time flexible. In addition, make sure that there are no sharp protruding elements on the baskets - they can scratch both you and the dishes.
Summary: The equipment of a dishwasher is something you should not skimp on. We recommend choosing the most reliable and convenient filling.
Advantages and disadvantages
A dishwasher, like any household appliance, has its advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of this technique:
- By washing dishes yourself, she frees up time for creativity and gives the joy of culinary inspiration.
- Saves water, electricity and detergent.
- By learning to manipulate the functions of the machine, you can completely eliminate the manual labor of rinsing and cleaning dishes.
- The size of the machine is standard and easily fits into any interior.
- The delay timer will help you get warm and clean dishes at the right time.
Disadvantages of a dishwasher
- Each washing program is ideal for a specific type of kit. Therefore, you should not mix glass and pans together.
- Some dishwashers have a high price; the most expensive can cost more than 200 thousand.
- In small kitchens, owners choose between installing appliances that make life easier and additional storage space.
Tip 6: Decide on your energy consumption level
This question, too, as threads on the forums show, worries many. Indeed, there is an opinion that dishwashers do not provide the lowest electricity consumption.
Some dishwashers are very economical
However, the same principle applies here as when choosing a refrigerator - pay attention to the class of electricity consumption. The marking starts from A and goes down to G. The higher the class, the less electricity your dishwasher consumes.
It is noteworthy that in the case of this type of equipment, a direct pattern is noticeable - the less water the unit consumes, the less electricity it consumes.
Therefore, if you buy a machine with water and electricity consumption classes A, then using such a dishwasher your bills will practically not increase.
Summary: Pay attention to the labeling, but don’t become fanatical. The A+ and A++ marks are not too different from A, but such a car can cost a couple of thousand more.
Tip 10. Consider whether you need sound insulation
The dishwasher is rightfully considered one of the noisiest electrical appliances. If the kitchen is isolated from the living areas and your house has good sound insulation, this issue is not so pressing - it can even be ignored.
There are no absolutely silent dishwashers
It’s worse if you want to install a dishwasher in a Khrushchev-era building, a new panel building or a studio apartment.
In this case, you should pay attention to the actual noise level in the product characteristics. In fact, each manufacturer can call the soundproofing option differently, and sometimes attribute it to where there is almost no sound insulation.
Therefore, evaluate the device based on real numbers. It is best to choose models with readings from 47 to 57 decibels.
Summary: The quieter the model, the more expensive it is. Therefore, if there is no need for silence, you can ignore this factor.