Using the Darsonval device for the face in the salon and at home

In Soviet times, the darsonval device was in almost all physiotherapy rooms, and the darsonvalization procedure was prescribed to patients with a variety of diagnoses. Nowadays, this device is more often used in beauty salons; many people buy it for home use. Meanwhile, not everyone understands the operating principle of darsonval, why it is needed, in what cases it is useless, and when it is indispensable.

What is darsonval

Darsonval is a physiotherapeutic device for influencing the skin and mucous membranes with high-frequency pulsed current. That is, this is one of the methods of electrotherapy.

The device received its name from the name of its creator, the French physiologist Arsene d'Arsonval, who was one of the first to study the therapeutic effect of high-frequency current on the human body.

Content:

• What is darsonval
• How to carry out darsonvalization
• Efficiency and safety
• Contraindications
• When is it useful?
• Use in medicine
• Rules for darsonvalization at home

Nowadays, there are variations of the Darsonval apparatus for physiotherapy and cosmetology.

This device is often used as an additional method of treating dermatological, gynecological, urological, cardiac, dental and surgical diseases.

In beauty salons, this device is used in the treatment of cellulite, varicose veins, problem skin and hair growth disorders.

A modern darsonval is a compact device consisting of a generator, a transformer and electrode attachments of various shapes (elongated, T-shaped, scalloped, mushroom-shaped).

The most popular models on the market:

• Gezatone BT-101 (a compact device made in France, suitable for home use, has 3 attachments: mushroom-shaped, curved and comb-shaped);
• Gezatone Healthy Skin (designed for skin and hair treatments, suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases, made in France);
• Gezatone Family Doctor (French compact device for local darsonvalization);
• Gezanne (small-sized device, used mainly in beauty salons, intended for the treatment of skin problems (wrinkles, acne), suitable for neurological disorders; France);
• Corona (a device for local darsonvalization made in Ukraine, suitable for the treatment of respiratory, vascular, neurological, skin diseases, also used to restore hair health);
• Elad MedTeCo (a compact device made in Russia, used in dentistry, dermatology, cosmetology; in addition to standard attachments, there are nasal, ear, gingival, vaginal and rectal attachments).

Rating of Darsonval devices for the face

The modern beauty market offers many tools for darsonvalization. Each of them has its own advantages. The following models are the most popular.

Darsonval Ultratek SD 199

The main advantage of the presented model is the presence of five replaceable nozzles and a voltage stabilizer that protects against unpleasant surprises from the electrical network. Ultratek is produced in Russia and belongs to the premium class. Warranty period – 36 months.

Darsonval Spark ST-117

This device is manufactured using unique vacuum technology. The composition includes three nozzles - mushroom, scallop, cavity. Spark brand tools are highly reliable and very effective in use. Warranty period – 12 months.

Darsonval Karat DE-212

This device includes four attachments: mushroom, cavity, neck and comb. It successfully copes with various diseases of the skin and blood vessels. The device affects the patient not only with current, but also with ozone, which appears when the instrument comes into contact with the skin. Warranty period – 36 months.

Darsonval Elad Medteko

Despite the minimum number of attachments (three pieces), the presented device is in great demand on the market. The included slider regulator allows you to smoothly change the power of the current pulses directly during the session. The device is suitable for patients with any skin type. Warranty period – 24 months.

How to carry out darsonvalization

Darsonvalization is of two types: local (diathermy) and general (inductotherapy).

In the first case, individual areas of the patient’s body are exposed (contact or non-contact) with a glass electrode. If necessary, it is moved over the skin, hair, oral mucosa or injected into the rectum. During a darsonvalization session, a complex effect occurs of high-frequency current, electromagnetic radiation, ultraviolet radiation (weak influence), ozone, and nitrogen oxides. During the procedure, heat is generated in the tissues. Local exposure to darsonval is used in medicine, beauty salons, and at home.

General darsonvalization is not widely used and is practically not used in medicine. Not least due to the lack of specific equipment. The essence of the procedure is that the patient (sitting or lying down) is placed in the so-called d'Arsonval cage (oscillatory circuit coil). In this case, the impulses affect the entire body simultaneously. The mechanism of action of general darsonvalization has been poorly studied. Nowadays, researchers say that this method of physiotherapy calms the patient, lowers blood pressure, improves metabolism and blood microcirculation, tones the vascular network, and therefore can be useful for grade 1 or 2 hypertension, sleep disorders, neurasthenia, and disruptions in metabolic processes. General darsonvalization is useful for headaches and increases performance.

Indications for darsonvalization

This method is indicated as a preventative treatment for aging skin of the face and body, as a rejuvenating and tonic effect. It has an effect on aging skin, to smooth out wrinkles, both age-related and facial, with strong sebum secretion.

The darsonvalization procedure is also used for skin disorders:

1. when boils appear;
2. with seborrheic skin lesions;
3. for dermatitis;
4. for acne;
5. for metabolic disorders that lead to skin problems.

Treatment with the Darsonval apparatus is used for scars, papillomas, stretch marks, pain and hardening of the skin.

Efficiency and safety

It is interesting that the therapeutic effectiveness of darsonval has not been proven, and at one time in the United States, advertising and sales of this kind of equipment were even punished with fines and destruction of goods. Today it is increasingly said that the effectiveness of darsonval depends on the individual characteristics of the body. The nature of the effect on the body can only be determined after a course of physiotherapy. But you should understand that you won’t be able to overcome chronic diseases or instantly improve the condition of your skin and hair with just one course. Physiotherapists and cosmetologists talk about the need for systemic treatment. But, if a person decides to undergo darsonvalization for the first time, he must be warned about possible adverse reactions.

The d'Arsonval device is designed to apply electric current to the human body. It is logical that many people have a question: how safe is such treatment? During darsonvalization, impulses affect the body according to a sinusoidal principle (waves) with a frequency from 110 to 400 kHz. For darsonvalization, a current of fairly high voltage (about 20 kV), but low strength (no more than 100-200 mA) is used. This type of electrotherapy does not cause significant changes in the body. The result of darsonvalization is based on improving the outflow of lymph and venous blood, which in turn “triggers” all the positive effects of the procedure. But, at the same time, many experts admit that any type of current cannot be completely harmless, since it always causes stress in the body and affects the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the human body. Pulsed current is especially dangerous in the presence of neoplasms: darsonval accelerates the growth of malignant tumors and leads to the degeneration of benign ones. If the device is used incorrectly, it can cause burns and aggravate existing diseases.

Gezatone Biolift4 203

• For face, neck, décolleté
• 5 replaceable attachments
• Case material: plastic
• Nozzle material - glass
• Powered by network
• Cord length - 177 cm
• Storage case
• Weight - 360 g
• Production - Taiwan

The rating continues with the compact model for home use Gezatone Biolift4 203, developed in the birthplace of the invention of the technique - in France. The brand has established itself as a high-quality and reliable manufacturer of health and beauty products. The device is designed to combat sagging skin and wrinkles, eliminate rosacea, as well as strengthen and enhance hair growth. The device has 5 electrodes made of high-strength glass: T-shaped electrode, drop, comb, mushroom and petal. All attachments perform a specific function; they are made with the same type of base. The universal mount makes it easy to change them while working with the device. The thin cylindrical body of this device fits comfortably in the hand, its low weight does not lead to fatigue even during long-term operation. Biolift4 203 from Gezatone is built on a modern element base, which guarantees stability of the current frequency during voltage surges.

Buyers who have already made their choice in favor of this broad-spectrum device note that it provides good results from regular use. Skin color improves, its elasticity increases and hair growth accelerates. Many age-related skin problems that are difficult to combat with traditional methods go away. Thanks to the optimal combination of functionality and affordable cost, this darsonval confidently occupies a leading position in consumer ratings.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that debate about the effectiveness of the device continues, most researchers agree with the opinion that darsonval is categorically contraindicated for some people.

Darsonvalization should not be performed by people with epilepsy, benign or malignant neoplasms, thrombophlebitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, cardiac arrhythmia, blood diseases and bleeding. The procedure is prohibited in case of acute mental disorders, fever, purulent processes in the body, hypersensitivity of the skin, poor blood clotting, as well as excessive growth of facial hair. This type of therapy is prohibited for children under 6 years of age, pregnant women, people with a pacemaker, as well as those with individual intolerance to darsonval.

Advantages

The Darsonval device can improve the condition of not only the skin and hair, the current entering the tissues can improve their functioning, as well as the functioning of internal organs. At the same time, even combing the hair on your head with this device, you can achieve an improvement in your overall well-being.

The main positive effects of this device also include:

• Improves air penetration into cells.
• Stimulates metabolic processes in the epidermis.
• The skin becomes cleaner and the woman becomes more beautiful.
• The body becomes smooth.
• Hair becomes healthy.
• The body is rejuvenated and renewed.

When is it useful?

Pulsed exposure to high-frequency current helps improve blood circulation, tissue oxygenation, reduce the sensitivity of pain receptors, and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous and sweat glands. Local darsonvalization activates some biochemical reactions in the body, improves tissue trophism and increases the phagocytic activity of leukocytes (the protective function of white blood cells against viruses, pathogenic bacteria and toxins). The darsonvalization procedure is considered useful for relieving pain, muscle spasms, swelling and inflammation. Hardware treatment is used to increase immunity, improve skin elasticity and hair condition. In cosmetology, darsonval is used to increase muscle tone and accelerate the penetration of cosmetics into the deep layers of the skin and fiber.

"Darsonval" and "Ultraton", differences

These devices are not the same and are used to treat different diseases. What are the differences between the two devices? In the Ultraton apparatus there are no tingling sensations, heat is generated and vibration is felt, whereas in the Darsonval there are tingling sensations and sparks. It acts superficially, without heating the inflammatory areas. Both devices are powered by electricity, and the effect on the skin is different. The frequency of “Ultraton” is 22 kHz, “Darsonval” is 100 kHz. The electrode voltage of the first device is 5 kV, the second – 15 kV.

"Ultraton" acts through the autonomic nervous system. Its differences:

1. The electrode in working condition becomes red-orange in color.
2. Effects without spark discharge.
3. Warmth is felt upon contact with the skin.
4. It is used for eczema, neuralgia, nephritis, diseases of the uterus, infected wounds, chronic inflammation.

Use in medicine

In traditional medicine, physiotherapy using the Darsonval device can be used in different cases.

The most common indications for the procedure:

• diseases of the cardiovascular system (varicose veins, coronary heart disease, obliterating endarteritis, early stage of Raynaud's disease);
• disorders of the respiratory system (bronchitis, bronchial asthma, tracheitis);
• ENT diseases (laryngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, tonsillitis, frontal sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, otitis, hearing impairment, inflammation of the auditory nerve);
• disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system (insomnia, depression, neuroses, headaches, migraines, osteochondrosis, neuromyositis, neuralgia, radiculitis, inflammation of the nerve plexuses, consequences of spinal cord or brain injury);
• diseases of the digestive system (gastritis, inflammation of the walls of the rectum, intestinal or gastric dyskinesia);
• disorders of the musculoskeletal system (myositis, arthritis, polyarthritis, myalgia, periostitis, spondyloarthrosis);
• gynecological diseases (colpitis, erosion, vulvitis, postpartum ruptures, vaginismus, amenorrhea, endocervicitis, cracked nipples);
• urological disorders (cystalgia, cystitis, urinary incontinence, prostatitis, erectile dysfunction);
• dental problems (stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, pulpitis, glossalgia);
• problematic skin and hair (ulcers, non-healing wounds, frostbite, burns, scaly lichen, hematomas, eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, furunculosis, pustules, acne, scleroderma, stretch marks, scars, cellulite, wrinkles, porous and oily skin, infiltration, dandruff, seborrhea, baldness).

Operating principle

The operating principle of this device is based on high frequencies of weak pulse current. When Darsonval acts on the skin and hair, it has the following effect:

• Strengthens microcirculation of lymphoid tissue.
• Has a drying and antiseptic effect.
• Improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
• The effect after using the Darsonval device remains long-lasting, the hair looks healthy and tidy.

The main advantage of this device is its functionality. Darsonval includes several actions:

• Treats hair.
• Fights problem skin.
• Eliminates purulent acne and acne.
• Treats skin inflammation.
• Used in preventive measures for skin problems.

With regular use of this device, a person may forget what loose skin, enlarged pores, and decreased turgor are. At the same time, premature aging slows down. At the same time, the skin absorbs moisture and other beneficial substances much faster.

This device has various attachments so that you can choose the right one for each skin type.

The Darsonval device is actively used to treat not only hair and problem skin, but also to effectively eliminate cellulite. In addition, there are a number of violations that this device can successfully cope with:

• Neuralgia.
• Varicose veins.
• Nervous disorders.
• Diseases of the oral cavity.
• Ulcerative lesions.
• Long-lasting wounds.

Rules for darsonvalization at home

At home, using Darsonval, you can carry out both contact and non-contact procedures. The recommended course is 10-12 procedures.

Contact procedures at home are most often used to treat cellulite, varicose veins, prevent skin aging, against hair loss, and for a bactericidal effect. The procedure is performed using a glass electrode from which air has been pumped out. The session is accompanied by a so-called silent electrical discharge. If the electrical voltage is increased during the procedure, a spark discharge occurs, which is used for cauterization.

Non-contact treatment with high-frequency pulses is accompanied by a spark discharge and slight tingling of the skin. During the session, the electrode is moved above the skin (distance from 1 to 10 mm). This type of procedure is considered useful for neuralgia, hematomas, poorly healing wounds, and pain syndrome of various etiologies.

Before starting the session, a suitable electrode attachment should be treated with alcohol, dried, and only then turn on the device. Darsonvalization at home is carried out on clean and dry skin or hair. To avoid burns during the procedure, it is prohibited to use cosmetics containing alcohol or acids. Also, substances incompatible with ultraviolet radiation should not be used. Before darsonvalization, it is important to remove all metal-containing jewelry from the body, and during the procedure the patient should not touch other people.

For facial skin

Darsonval against pimples and acne is considered a very useful procedure, but it is not recommended to do it yourself at home. Electrodes are applied to skin that has been previously cleaned of cosmetics and dirt and then dried. If there are inflammations on the face, they are cauterized using a pointed nozzle using a strong current mode. The second stage is treatment of the entire surface of the face (except for inflammation and pustules) using the contact method using a flat nozzle. The duration of one session is from 2 to 10 minutes. The treatment course consists of 10-15 procedures.

If there are a large number of pustules and inflamed areas on the skin, then the procedure is carried out exclusively using a sharp nozzle. Each problem area is treated for no more than 10-15 seconds. After several sessions, when inflammation and suppuration begin to heal, a mushroom-shaped attachment is used to avoid scarring and relapses. With its help, the face is treated using the contact method. To disinfect the skin, massage it with a mushroom-shaped nozzle for 7-10 minutes. The procedure is carried out every other day. The full course consists of 10-15 massages. In beauty salons, before darsonvalization, the face is often treated with special products that do not contain acid or alcohol.

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A mushroom-shaped electrode is also used to combat wrinkles. Sometimes the procedure is carried out by applying cream to the skin. It is important to follow the correct trajectory of the nozzle: from the collarbone to the chin, from the nose to the ears, across the forehead to the hairline. The current strength during the session increases gradually (until a feeling of pleasant warmth). Darsonvalization of the eyelid skin is strictly prohibited. The anti-wrinkle treatment course consists of 20 daily procedures, 5-20 minutes each. During the year you can take 2-4 courses of darsonval.

To lift the skin of the face, you will need the same mushroom-shaped electrode, but in this case they resort to a non-contact method of therapy. The device is held at a distance of about 0.5 cm from the surface of the face. It is interesting that after the first few procedures, skin problems may worsen, but usually after 5-7 sessions, cell regeneration begins, the color and condition of the skin improves.

For cellulite

Darsonvalization helps in the fight against cellulite of various types and stages. But the most noticeable results are obtained by treating the initial stages of the disease. To achieve the effect of hardware treatment, experts advise additionally following a special diet.

High-frequency current pulses irritate nerve receptors and improve blood circulation, which in turn activates metabolism and the breakdown of fat cells in the subcutaneous layers. In addition, darsonvalization tones problem skin and tightens it. It is useful to combine hardware treatment with anti-cellulite agents: under the influence of impulses, the active substances penetrate faster and deeper into the tissue, as a result of which their effect is enhanced.

Darsonval - application in cosmetology

The main question we are asking ourselves at present is whether Darsonval is effective in the age of chemical peeling, Botox, fillers and laser cosmetology technologies. The answer is definitely yes. Let's figure out what Darsonval's strength is. The use of Darsonval is justified when:

• It is necessary to painlessly increase the tone of tissues, skin and dermis
• Dry “oily” facial skin
• Reduce itching and relieve pain in inflamed skin areas
• Improve microcirculation of blood and lymph
• Accelerate biochemical processes in subcutaneous adipose tissue
• Improve oxygen supply to the dermis
• Induce a bactericidal effect without drugs
• Cause a soft “lifting” effect

Darsonvalization helps to cope with the following disorders:

• ulcerative defects;
• burns and frostbite;
• lichen and other fungal diseases;
• herpetic infection;
• suture regeneration;
• eczema;
• purulent pimples and boils.

This is not a complete list of indications for darsonvalization. This procedure is prescribed to people who suffer from decreased elasticity of the epithelium and the appearance of wrinkles. Also included in the indications is a violation of the excretory activity of the dermis.

Features of salon darsonvalization

• First, the specialist must choose the right mode. When choosing a weak effect, you can make your face smooth and fresh. As a result of the procedure, the process of cell regeneration starts. There are no side effects. The “spark charge” mode is used for damage to the dermis, the appearance of ulcers, acne, and pimples. This mode has a cauterizing effect.
• The movements are of a massage nature. In this case, the specialist moves from the top of the head towards the chin. Actions must be performed evenly. However, problem areas need to be given more attention. After completion of the manipulation, the treated areas are covered with restorative cream.
• Single procedures do not always produce a noticeable effect. In such a situation, manipulation must be carried out regularly. At least 15 procedures are performed in the salon.
• To achieve a good effect, it is important to pay attention to the choice of device and qualified specialist.

Feel free to use the Darsonval “spark” regimen if the patient has:

• It is necessary to disinfect the skin without ointments or creams, since ozone oxides “sterilize” the skin.
• There is acne (acne), since pustular rashes and acne dry out during darsonvalization.
• The tone of the facial skin is reduced, sagging and there are shallow superficial wrinkles.
• Oily skin with pronounced pores
• It is necessary to improve the oxygen supply to the dermis

In turn, use the Darsonval contact mode if:

• Need to relieve pain and itching
• Pale skin with insufficient blood supply and the blood supply to the subcutaneous tissues needs to be improved
• When there are small spider veins
• It is necessary to do a soft “lifting”, for example, when fighting cellulite

Separately, it is necessary to say about the “spark” darsonvalization of the scalp. With this effect, Darsonval activates the germ cells of the hair follicles, helping to stop hair loss. Dormant hair follicles, under the influence of Darsonval, seem to “wake up”, receiving a spark discharge. It is also possible to use Darsonval for better penetration of the components of creams and masks into the skin of the face, both before applying the cream and after.

Price, design, weight, ease of handle and use

Darsonval devices have similar technical data and perform the same functions. Their prices range from $18 to $20. It is better to give preference to the appearance of the device, a long warranty period, a set of electrodes included and the presence of service centers near your home.

To choose a good device, you need to pay attention to its appearance. The shape should fit well in your hand. This will allow you to treat the surface of the dermis from different angles. Weight also plays an important role when purchasing: the lighter the drug, the more convenient it is to hold. Some manufacturers make rubberized, textured or anatomical handles. Such options provide a convenient and comfortable position for Darsonval in the hand.

The design may not be for everyone. Foreign manufacturers make it stylish and bright. The domestic manufacturer makes traditionally discreet devices.

The cost of a compact device starts from 2500 rubles.

The “KaratSD199” version has a small weight of 300 g. The Ultraton device is heavy, weighing 800 g. This applies only to compact devices. Stationary devices cannot be held in your hands.

Darsonvalization of the scalp

Hair problems are primarily associated with impaired blood vessel patency. The impact of pulsed currents gives the bulbs the necessary nutrition and saturates them with oxygen. To restore blood flow, one session of darsonvalization every other day for 1.5-2 months is enough. Its duration should be 5-7 minutes.

Darsonval will help with the following problems of the scalp and hair:

• Slow growth;
• Dropping out;
• Baldness;
• Increased fat content;
• Fragility and dullness.

Electrode attachments

When purchasing a device, you need to inspect the nozzle holder and check the set of electrodes. The nozzle should fit into a cartridge with a soft rubber insert. Without it, play or free movement may occur during the procedure, which will damage the electrode and render the device unusable.

The device comes with attachments for use on the face, head, back, arms, legs and other organs. Typically, the manufacturer includes a comb, mushroom, drop, straight and T-shaped electrode. The set of attachments will depend on the model and manufacturer of the device. A large number of electrodes will help you perform almost the entire list of procedures.

If the Darsonval breaks down, nozzles may remain, so when purchasing a new device, pay attention to the universal holder - this will help save money.

Types of nozzles

Electrode attachments come in the following types:

• mushroom-shaped small and large;
• rectal small and large;
• gum;
• vaginal;
• nasal;
• scallop;
• cavity;
• ear;
• wart;
• shin.

You should not get carried away with darsonvalization. Over the course of 6 months, you can conduct from 7 to 12 sessions, each of which lasts no more than 7 minutes.

Dermatological problems that Darsonval treats:

1. formation of wrinkles;
2. flabby, atonic, withered skin;
3. postoperative sutures or scars;
4. vascular pathologies;
5. sweating of the skin (palms, feet, face area);
6. oily skin;
7. warts;
8. enlarged and significantly larger pores;
9. the presence of stretch marks (striae) after pregnancy or significant weight loss;
10. noticeable loss of eyelashes and hair;
11. old cellulite.

How to use darsonval for hair

To use the device on the scalp, use a comb attachment. Her hair is slowly, as it were, “combed” from the forehead back: long - only in the direction of growth, short - also in the opposite direction. During the session, the hair follicles are activated, which speeds up the awakening of those sleeping and moves them into the growth phase.

Before the darsonvalization session, you must remove all metal objects: earrings, rings, hairpins, chains, etc.

When using for the first time, the device is set to the lowest power so that the scalp can get used to the effects of pulsed currents. With each session the power is gradually increased. Rubbing vegetable oils or serums into the scalp well consolidates the effect after the procedure, because darsonval enhances the effect of any cosmetic product.

Darsonval should not be used for scalp damage.

Manufacturers and models

In today's market, 5 active ones represent a range of 3 devices, which makes it easier to decide which one is best to choose. 50% of all production is in stock, produced in large quantities. Devices produced in Russia are more affordable than imported ones, including attachments and spare parts.

The top manufacturers of the Darsonval apparatus are:

• LLC SMP "Karat" Russia;
• Euromedservice SD199 Russia;
• Gezaton France;
• SilverFox;
• Ultraton AMP-2;
• SilverFox P-02;
• SparkST-117;
• "Crown" Ukraine;
• "KaratDE212 ULTRA";
• Gezatone Biolift BT 202S.

Warranty and certificates (how to choose the right one and not a fake)

All devices for the treatment of skin diseases must be certified. Instructions for use are included. The warranty for compact devices is 2-3 years. Upon purchase, you will receive a warranty card with the manufacturer's stamp and a list of service centers with telephone numbers. Proper handling of Darsonval increases its service life to 5 years.

The warranty for Corona, Spark, Gezatone, Medteko and Silverfox is 12 months. For KarataDe212 and SD199 this period is 3 years. The manufacturer does not indicate a warranty period for attachments. Glass electrodes can quickly break if handled incorrectly. However, you can replace them yourself.

Darsonvalization of the face affects the dermis, has a calming effect and restores a tired human psyche.

How does current affect the skin?

This is an easy-to-use compact cosmetology device that helps solve a lot of external problems, such as the appearance of wrinkles, alopecia on the head, unhealthy skin color, numerous acne and pimples. During the darsonvalization procedure, several types of current affect the patient:

• high frequency current;
• sinusoidal alternating current;
• low current;
• high voltage current.

The currents of the device are aimed exclusively at a positive therapeutic effect - irritating or cauterizing. Low-frequency currents affect the superficial and deeper epidermis. They strengthen the vascular walls, resolve small adhesions in the capillaries, and improve the overall blood supply to the cells.

As a result of exposure to Darsonval, the skin and pores begin to regenerate themselves. A layer of ozone appears on their surface, which has antiseptic properties, healing the skin, which acquires an even color.

What causes changes in the skin?

If you bring the electrode of a working device closer to a distance of 1 mm from the skin, you will see how electrical discharges form between the electrode and the skin. You will also feel the tingling sensation they cause. Spark discharges lead to the appearance of foci of micronecrosis in the skin, invisible to the eye.

How does the body react to the appearance of micro-areas of skin damage? Enhanced regeneration. Cell division increases and their functional activity increases. An increase in the division of epidermal cells (keratinocytes) leads to an increase in the thickness of the deep layers of the epidermis, which means thin skin will become slightly thicker and more elastic. In addition, an increase in the thickness of the epidermis leads to an increase in the hydrophobic properties of the skin, which means less moisture will evaporate from the surface of the skin.

In the thickness of the dermal layer of the skin, the function of fibroblasts is activated - cells that produce collagen, elastin, as well as their own hyaluronic acid. As a result, the content of these components increases in the area of ​​microdamage. Because the damage zones are very close to each other - this leads to a uniform increase in the content of collagen and elastin (subject to long-term course use of darsonvalization).

Important: this principle of “skin trauma - increased regeneration” is used everywhere in hardware cosmetology, and in addition, it is generally one of the few truly working methods. Almost exactly the same principle applies to skin tightening using the Fraxel fractional laser.

This laser leaves microscopic columns of coagulated tissue (foci of micronecrosis) in the skin, the appearance of which causes a sharp increase in tissue regeneration and leads to an increase in the proportion of collagen and elastin in the tissue (Fig. 4). Naturally, the effectiveness of Fraxel procedures is incomparably higher, but Darsonval, although much weaker, is still much cheaper than this expensive salon procedure.