How to turn on the Atlant freezer correctly?

What measures to take in case of problems

Troubleshooting yourself requires some experience and knowledge. Therefore, it is difficult to repair the unit with your own hands. It is possible to eliminate simple causes associated with improper operation and installation, with the door not tightly closed. The refrigerator is reconfigured, leveled, installed away from heating devices or moved to another room, objects that prevent the door from closing tightly are moved away. If the seal wears out, replace it yourself or contact a specialist. The main thing is to find the same rubber gasket and carefully stick it on.

More complex causes associated with technical faults require professional diagnosis and repair. The technician will find and eliminate freon leaks, blockages in the capillary system, and replace faulty parts (temperature sensor, compressor and start-up relay).

When problems occur with the control unit, sometimes rebooting the equipment helps. The device is disconnected from the electrical network and left for 15-20 minutes. Then they turn it on. If this does not help, contact a specialist. He will reprogram the unit or replace its individual components. It depends on the nature of the breakdown.

Advice. If the refrigerator's warranty service has not yet expired, you should immediately contact the service center specialists.

Correct operation

Not every person has adapted to the dynamics of scientific and technological progress, and at the dacha a refrigerator made in the USSR is still working, albeit noisily. There are such people. Having such equipment, which is capable of working for another 20 years, everyone can feel confident, count on the fact that tomorrow everything will be as good as today, and there is no need to do anything for this.

Washing the refrigerator

With modern inventions, widespread computerization, displays, codes, signals, you need to constantly learn and remember something. And after a while you forget, because more modern options have appeared on sale, with completely different parameters. Operation causes constant difficulties; the instructions do not provide answers to all questions that arise.

Some people can’t afford to buy a modern model, some are prevented by sentimentality from throwing their old working equipment into a landfill, and some are not ready to come to terms with the current state of affairs and want to rebel. It is wrong to throw away something that is in good working order but outdated, but it is difficult to say what is correct. Perhaps sale, charity, donation or environmentally friendly disposal. A rarity, perhaps a museum piece in the future, the old refrigerator still makes a disturbing, loud noise every 10 minutes or so that wakes up everyone in the area.

Frozen ice in the freezer

Modern technology is complemented by many functions that are easy to get confused about. There is a risk of accidentally breaking a new two-chamber refrigerator instead of defrosting or washing it. If you start doing something with it without looking at the instructions once again, the risk of unfortunate accidents increases. Naturally, this causes dissatisfaction.

What else could this be causing? And yet, you need to defrost a two-chamber refrigerator in a timely manner. It can break either due to incorrect actions or due to inaction. Modern technology is difficult to handle confidently. Don't make impulsive decisions. Defrosting should be a planned event for which you should prepare in advance.

Checking and cleaning the refrigerator

Operating the Freezer

Let's look at each stage separately in more detail.

Installation and connection

Installation

Install the freezer in a dry, well-ventilated room. Make sure that there are no heat sources near the device. But in what sense is “close”? Consider:

The distance between the chamber and the electric oven should be three centimeters.
Heating devices should be located at a distance of five centimeters.
Furniture should be located at a distance of two centimeters.

Now let's discuss the main rules:

Avoid direct sunlight on the freezer.
Ventilation openings must be accessible at all times.
The device cannot be used outdoors.
After you have completed the installation of the freezer, it should not be connected to electricity for 2-3 hours.
For electrical power, use an outlet that is grounded. Please check before connecting. The voltage in the network must match the voltage recommended by the manufacturer of this device.
Before connecting for the first time, the surface of the device should be wiped with warm water. In this case, warm water should be diluted with acetic acid. If moisture remains, it can be removed using an ordinary napkin.

Next, we will consider the rules for freezing and storing food.

Defrosting rules

Defrosting rules:

If defrosting is done manually, it should be done using a plastic scraper. The ice should not be more than three millimeters thick. A plastic scraper is included in the general kit of the device.
If the ice is six millimeters thick, then defrosting is performed.
To perform manual defrosting, please read the instructions carefully.
A freezer that has the above defrosting function only needs to be cleaned once a year.

A properly configured freezer is the key to its excellent functioning.

Temperature and mode regulation

Adjustment

The temperature in this equipment is set depending on the ambient temperature and the number of products stored inside it. The temperature also depends on the frequency of opening the device door.

To adjust the temperature, a regulator is used, which is located under the mask of the device. The roller must be installed at the required division. “Division 1” is the highest temperature, “division 7” is the lowest.

There is a “Storage” mode, which is intended for freezing and storing products whose weight does not exceed four kilograms. To achieve high-quality freezing of a much larger quantity of products, it is necessary to use another mode - “Freezing”. This mode must be turned on in advance one day before loading the products.

Rules for freezing and storing products

Storage

The following rules apply:

If you are storing fresh products, ensure that they do not come into contact with already frozen products.
Fresh products must have the daily requirement.
To ensure product safety, monitor loading levels. It should be three centimeters below the edges of the equipment.
You shouldn't open the freezer often.
Monitor the expiration dates of frozen products.

Taking Precautions

Precautionary measures:

Do not use extension cords for electrical power. Use a start-up relay.
Keep children away from the equipment.
If your hands are wet, do not touch the stamp socket under any circumstances.
Carbonated drinks or drinks in glass bottles cannot be frozen.

Reasons for continuous operation of the compressor

If the compressor stops turning off, first check the mode that is set in the refrigerator. When the maximum value is set or the “super freeze” mode is turned on, the unit will work continuously. To correct the situation, the settings are changed. If the problem is not in the mode, inspect the location of the device. The refrigerator should be located on a flat surface, away from a gas stove and heating appliances, in a room with normal air temperature. If the room is hot, the compressor wears out. Then check whether the door is sealed against the body. Perhaps food or dishes are in the way, or the rubber seal is dirty. As a result, warm air enters the chamber, and the compressor works continuously to cool it. To eliminate the malfunction, the seal is washed with soap and water and dried, and the dishes and food are moved away.

If the check shows that the rules for care and operation are followed, the unit is defrosted. After thawing, wipe it and leave it for 1-2 hours to evaporate any remaining moisture. Then the equipment is turned on and allowed to run idle for 1-2 hours, then filled with products. If, after defrosting, the unit does not turn off or turn on, it means a breakdown has occurred. In this case, it is better to call a technician to diagnose and fix the problem. Self-repair can lead to permanent equipment failure.

If the refrigerator does not freeze much, but continuously

The reasons why the refrigerator does not freeze well, but still works continuously, are the following:

Wear of the rubber seal. If it is damaged or displaced, warm air enters the device, which leads to continuous operation of the motor, while ice forms on the back wall of the device and the refrigerator freezes slightly.
Temperature sensor failure. A faulty part sends a constant signal to the compressor that cooling is required. As a result, the motor does not turn off.
Failure of the control unit. The malfunction is caused by voltage fluctuations or moisture ingress. In this case, an error code is displayed on the display.
Capillary tube clogged. It is caused by clots of machine oil, as a result of which freon begins to circulate unevenly through the pipes.
Freon leak. Most often, the coolant leaks out through the solder joints, but the motor does not turn off at all.
Compressor wear. It occurs as a result of prolonged use of the device.

Reasons why the refrigerator turns off immediately after turning it on

If the refrigerator turns on, but after a couple of seconds it turns off, the reason may be the following:

Failure of the start-up relay. At the same time, characteristic clicks are heard.
Compressor malfunction. It gets very hot and buzzes, clicking sounds are heard. This could be an interturn short circuit of the windings, a broken winding, or a motor wedge.
Failure in the control unit. If it malfunctions, the unit can be turned off at any time at intervals of varying duration.

Refrigerator care

The instructions for the Atlant two-chamber refrigerator contain several recommendations for care:

Condensation that occurs on walls and shelves must be periodically removed with a napkin or towel.
To wash the cameras, use soapy water or soda solution. Add 1 tsp per 1 liter of liquid. substances.
Dust from the radiator grille must be removed promptly. A vacuum cleaner with a soft brush will help with this.
Every appliance that does not have a no-frost system needs regular defrosting and washing. If this is not done properly, the equipment may fail.

Defrosting the refrigerator in 8 steps

Step 1: Adjust the refrigerator temperature to 0 degrees, then unplug it and open the door wide open.

How to defrost a refrigerator with two compressors? The principle is still the same, the only difference is that its chambers can be defrosted one by one or at the same time.

Step 2: Remove all food from the chamber. It’s good if you planned the defrosting of the refrigerator in advance and were able to organize supplies so that there are no perishable or frozen foods left among them. And if not? The following tips will help you preserve food while defrosting the refrigerator:

Take the food out onto the balcony (in winter);
Place the food in a pan and place it in a bowl filled with cold water and ice;
Place the food in a thermal bag (insulated bag) along with bags filled with ice cubes and place it in a dark, cool place. Thermal pack can be purchased at a hardware store.
The thermal package can be replaced with foil polyethylene or any reflective insulating material that is sold in hardware stores. In this case, the products just need to be wrapped in the same way along with ice packs.
If your refrigerator is a two-compressor one, then you can first defrost the upper chamber and put all the food in the lower compartment, and then do the opposite.

Also remove all containers, shelves and bars from the cells. By the way, we advise you not to take food out of the refrigerator directly in containers, as the plastic may crack due to their weight.

Step 3. If your refrigerator does not have a container for collecting melt liquid, place towels or several layers of newspaper sheets under it, and a drip tray on the bottom shelf. Typically, this measure is required for older models of refrigerators; with modern equipment, the water is drained into a special sump (most often it is located at the back of the refrigerator).

Step 4. Now all you have to do is wait for the refrigerator to defrost. The natural process of melting the ice coat can take from 3 to 10 hours, depending on the thickness of the ice.

The best way to defrost your refrigerator is the traditional way - just leave it overnight.

But if you wish, you can speed up the process with simple steps. First, let the refrigerator just sit for half an hour, then choose one of the following methods for faster defrosting and start practicing.

Ways to quickly defrost a refrigerator

Method 1: Place a heating pad filled with hot water in the freezer.
Method 2. Place a board in the chamber and a pan of boiling water on it. Change the water as it cools. Do not place pots of boiling water without a plate to avoid damaging the plastic. After 30-60 minutes of this “bath”, the ice coat should begin to break off.

Method 3. Fill a spray bottle with hot water and start spraying the walls of the chamber with it. After 15 minutes or more, the ice will begin to break off.

Method 4. Place a heater opposite the refrigerator so that melt water cannot contact it and warm air is not directed directly at the rubber seal.
Method 5. Is it possible to defrost a refrigerator with a hairdryer? Yes, if you hold it at a distance of 20-30 cm from the walls of the chamber, distribute the hot air evenly and do not direct it directly at the rubber gasket. And of course, do not neglect to follow safety rules and completely eliminate contact of the hair dryer with water.
Method 6. Dampen a rag in hot water and wipe the ice with it. Repeat the procedure until the ice begins to break off.

Features of digital displays in modern versions

The electronic control of the Atlant refrigerator is most often located at the top of the door, but there are also cases where it is located on the surface of the door (in newer versions). To select the temperature, either regular buttons or a touch system are provided.

The main rules in such systems:

to change the settings of the digital relay, press keys;
in cases of dual-chamber options, the displays are divided into two compartments, each of which shows data in separate compartments;
for freezing containers they provide a range from −18 to −24 degrees, and for refrigeration parts it is possible to choose from +1 to +8 degrees;
One press of the button allows you to change the temperature by 1 degree.

Refrigerators belonging to the so-called “New Wave” series have advanced displays equipped with electronic controls. The attached instructions describe in detail, step by step, the operation of installing and adjusting temperature indicators.

Electronic units are equipped with a special alarm that notifies you about a long (more than 1 minute) opening of the refrigerator door or about its incomplete closing. They also provide a system for shutting down the unit in cases of an increase above standard values or an abnormal voltage drop.

What affects the operating (cooling) period of a refrigerator?

The lifespan of household appliances, as well as their uninterrupted operation, largely depend on proper installation. The unit is placed on a flat surface, leveled by adjusting the legs. In this case, the refrigerator should not be installed next to heating devices (battery, stove, etc.). It cannot be placed close to the wall; a gap of 15-20 cm should be left for ventilation.

The new unit is turned on for the first time after 3-4 hours, when it adapts to the temperature conditions of the room. Connection to the electrical network should be made through a special protective device “barrier”. It disconnects equipment from the network in case of high or low voltage. If there are constant voltage drops in the building, a stabilizer is installed that lowers it if it is high, and increases it if it is low, without turning off the device.

When connecting for the first time after defrosting or repairing, it is not recommended to load the chamber with food. It is better to turn on the unit without them and wait for it to reach the required temperature and turn off. After this, products are placed on the shelves. How long after switching on the refrigerator gets cold depends on several factors:

device brand;
freon type;
room temperature;
working volume of chambers;
quantity and temperature of products placed in the chamber (if the user did place them).

The first cycle lasts on average:

for large devices – 2-2.5 hours;
for medium-sized units – 1-1.5 hours;
for small-sized models – 30-40 minutes.

To reduce energy consumption and increase downtime, the chambers of the device, which has been in operation for a long time, are loaded to the maximum. Products help keep them cold longer. When the chambers are empty, they heat up faster. This results in the device starting up more frequently.

If you need to increase the operating cycle of the equipment during a hot period, it is recommended to open the door less often. When hot air from the room enters the chamber, it heats the food, the temperature rises, and the unit turns on more often.

How long does the defrosting process take?

The instructions for most modern refrigerator models indicate that the unit needs 48 hours to completely defrost.

In practice, it is quite difficult to fulfill this condition, so housewives prefer to reduce the defrosting process to a day, or even to 2-3 hours.

“Folk” methods for accelerating defrosting help to cope with this task, which we will discuss later.

Ways to speed up

How to reduce ice thawing time:

Place wide containers filled with hot water in the refrigerator and freezer compartments.
Place heating pads and plastic bottles filled with hot liquid on the shelves of the chambers.
Turn on the hair dryer at medium power and warm up the areas with frost until completely thawed.
Place a fan heater or a regular room fan opposite the refrigerator, turn it on and direct the stream directly into the chamber.
Wipe the walls of the device with a cloth or sponge soaked in a hot cleaning solution.
Fill a spray bottle with hot water and spray all accessible areas with frost.
To increase the overall temperature of the room - turn on the heaters, stove or oven.

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What if there are two compressors?

This engineering solution involves servicing the refrigeration section with one compressor and the freezer compartment with the other. This allows precise adjustments to be made to the motors individually, or even to disable one if necessary. How to regulate the temperature in the Atlant refrigerator in such cases?

Here, temperature settings are made using two different regulators, similar to those described above, by setting the control knob to the desired number.

It should be noted that in case of problems, special jumpers come to the rescue, allowing you to switch both parts to a single working motor.