Chainsaws Stihl (Calm) - device and model range

Shtil equipment is a productive technique designed to solve gardening and industrial problems. The country of origin is Germany, where the main production facilities of the company are located.

Stihl saws are one of the brand's directions. Its range includes amateur, semi-professional and professional models. The tools are characterized by high performance, good quality and ergonomic design.

Below we will consider the model range of saws, as well as the solution to the main problems that arise during the use of the tool.

Shtil chainsaw oil

Stihl produces oils that are well suited to tools.

The line of lubricants for saw motors consists of the following models:

Stihl HP - has a low level of emissions of harmful substances, made on a mineral basis;
Stihl HP Ultra - synthetic oil, recommended for semi-professional and professional models;
Stihl HP S - used for high-performance motors.

You can choose any Stihl saw oil, but it is better to follow the recommendations in the instructions for the tool.

The saw chain also requires lubrication. For this you can use the following brands of oil:

ForestPlus – mineral oil;
BioPlus is an environmentally friendly product, it is made on a plant basis;
SynthPlus is a semi-synthetic product that can maintain its capabilities even in harsh conditions.

When mixing oil and gasoline for a Stihl chainsaw, the ratio is 1:50. For example, 20 ml of lubricant is added to 1 liter of fuel. During break-in, you can increase the amount of oil.

Stihl chainsaw fuel

The Stihl tool only works on a mixture of gasoline and oil. It is recommended to use fuel with an octane number above 90, without impurities. Otherwise, clutch and gearbox breakdowns cannot be avoided.

To dilute gasoline for a Shtil chainsaw, it is better to use oil from the same company. Dilute fuel and lubricant in a ratio of 50:1. If you do not follow these recommendations, the tool may perform much worse. Oil may remain on the cylinder walls, blocking the spark.

Stihl 361 – special dynamics

The Stihl 361 model is designed for comfortable harvesting work, thinning loose thickets of plants and scaffolding.

It is not recommended to use for cutting down trees with a trunk diameter greater than 30 cm.

Characteristics

power - 4.6 hp;
working volume - 59 cm3;
mental tank volume – 325 cm3;
vibration level – 3.6 m/s2.

pros

advanced anti-vibration system;
the depression valve reduces the level of starting pressure, which simplifies the work process;
QuickStop braking system ensures immediate stoppage of work;
the oil supply pump dispenses lubricant with high precision;
four-channel system increases engine efficiency and reduces fuel consumption;
weight of 5.6 kg allows for long work.

Minuses

noise during operation;
high price;
no air and HD2 filters;
there is no “smart” oil supply system.

How to start a Shtil chainsaw

The manufacturer Stihl recommends starting the saw strictly according to the instructions. This will extend the life of the product and allow it to work correctly.

Open the case and take out the saw.
Apply the chain brake by pressing it away from you.
Press the decompression valve.
Press out the fuel pump.
Move the lever to the cold start position.
Place the tool on a flat horizontal surface.
Hold the saw by the handle with your left hand, and pull out the starter cable with your right.
When the engine stops, immediately move the combination lever to the middle position.
Pull the starter rope.
Immediately step on the gas and open the throttle.
Pull the lever towards you, releasing the brake.

You can start working on the site and processing the wood.

How to choose a chainsaw?

The equipment must perform certain tasks and have sufficient power and maneuverability to do so. You should select equipment with the necessary parameters for these tasks:

Cutting speed;
Safety;
Vibration protection;
Power, weight;
Material, type of chain;
Additional accessories.

You can look at photos of calm chainsaws for a long time, but the choice you have to make is not at all based on the appearance of the device. With the correct selection of the engine, the shape and material of the cutting tooth, and the chain pitch, you can select a tool that has the required speed and optimal performance.

Particular attention should be paid to anti-vibration mechanisms and security systems. The equipment has significant weight and high chain rotation speed, which can cause kickback. An inertial brake mounted with a drive guard on the left hand side ensures safe operation of the saw.

In simple models, the role of the vibration-absorbing structure is played by a set of rubber gaskets installed between the body of the product and its handles. Representatives of the newer release are designed on the principle of a counterweight: the motor of the device is distant from the handle to the fuel tank.

Semi-professional devices are operated under heavy loads, which makes it impossible to use them at the highest level when harvesting wood.

Household models of Stihl chainsaws are equipped with low-profile chains with a 0.325-inch pitch. This ensures they operate with the lowest level of vibration. However, due to this design, the equipment has lower productivity. The more powerful tool features 0.404-inch chains.

Particular attention should be paid to the device's headset. Sprockets, chains, and tires of the drive sprocket must be manufactured by the same company, which will ensure their smooth operation.

There are narrow, flat, lightweight tires on replaceable heads. The first ones are installed on household instruments, the second ones equip semi-professional models, and the third ones ensure stable operation of professional devices.

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Adjusting the Shtil chainsaw carburetor

It is carried out if the saw stalls when you press the gas. First, the carburetor is cleaned of contaminants, the spark plug is changed and the filter is cleaned. Adjust idle speed.

Setting up the Shtil chainsaw carburetor

First you need to turn off the tool and turn two screws - L and H - until they stop.
These same screws are turned out one turn.
Start the tool and warm up the engine.
Squeeze the gas lever and turn screw H until the speed stabilizes.
Turn the LA screw until the saw chain begins to move, after which I turn it a quarter in the opposite direction.

After these manipulations, the Stihl petrol chain saw should start working. If the problems remain, you need to work with the LA screw and turn it a little more.

Shtil chainsaw device

All saws of the brand have a similar design, but are equipped with different motors. This allows us to divide them into productive and household tools. To familiarize yourself in detail with the specifics of the saw, you need to study its instructions. It indicates the features of the components and describes the operating rules.

Saws consist of the following components:

guide bar;
saw chain;
pump for supplying oil fluid;
carburetor;
motor;
air filter;
control and trigger levers;
reservoirs for oil and fuel mixture;
lever.

Running in the Shtil chainsaw

It represents the operation of the saw in a more gentle mode, which allows all structural elements to get used to each other. In addition, the engine will be able to reach maximum speed and demonstrate excellent performance. Run-in is carried out for a new tool or one that has been repaired.

Break-in rules

First, a full tank of oil and fuel mixture is poured into the saw.
The tire tension is checked; it should not turn jerkily or sag.
The saw chain brake is set.
The tool is placed on a flat surface and started.
The air damper is placed in the closed position: the lever is pulled down.
Fuel is being pumped up.
The saw starts again, after which it should stall.
The damper is moved to the working position.
The engine warms up at idle speed for a few seconds.

While running the saw, you can cut small branches and trees. Be sure to take short breaks to allow the engine to cool down. Break-in involves using the entire tank of fuel mixture.

Shtil chainsaw malfunctions: causes and solutions

Like any other tool, a saw can fail. In this case, it is necessary to understand the causes of the malfunction and make repairs. It is often done with your own hands.

There can be many reasons for malfunctions of gas-powered tools: improper operation, wear and tear, use of low-quality oil and gasoline. Elements of the saw may also fail due to the fact that its components have aged. Then you should arm yourself with knowledge and quality spare parts.

Chainsaw Shtil does not start

Breakage occurs when the chain is not lubricated. You should inspect the oil tank to see if there is a hole or crack in it. In this case, the reservoir is changed, otherwise problems with the carburetor may occur.

The reason may also be a clogged carburetor. It is recommended to take it out and clean it of debris.

No spark on Shtil chainsaw

A common problem is when the saw stops starting. There will be no spark in two cases:

there is too much oil in the fuel mixture, it settles on the walls of the carburetor and prevents ignition;
spark plug failure.

In these cases, it is necessary to check the correct consistency of the mixture, clean or replace the spark plug.

Why does the chain on a Shtil chainsaw break?

The problem occurs due to the lack of oil or its low consistency. It does not lubricate the chain, so it begins to wear out. Eventually the tire will become unusable. You can correct the situation by checking the oil reservoir.

Stihl chainsaw stalls when you press the gas

This indicates a cylinder failure. To fix the problem, you need to inspect the cylinder. The presence of scratches and marks indicates that it needs to be replaced.

Stihl 211 – compact and reliable

Stihl 211
Small, but quite powerful for its parameters, the model is designed for work in the garden. Not intended for sawing logs with a diameter greater than 10 cm.

Characteristics

power – 2.3 hp;
vibration level – 3.5 m/s2;
oil tank volume – 265 cm3;
working volume – 35.2 cm3.

pros

Stihl 211

Single lever control system. Cold and hot starts can be done with one click.
The automated brake stops working in a split second under extreme loads.
An advanced anti-vibration system minimizes vibration, making operation more comfortable.
With preheating of the carburetor, the tool can be used even in winter.
A pre-cleaning air filter removes heavier particles to the outside.
The Ematic lubrication system delivers every drop of oil as precisely as possible to the required compartment. This allows you to save lubricant by 50%.
Four-channel technology increases engine efficiency, reducing fuel consumption.
The fuel tank opens without effort.
The chain design prevents hand contact with sharp parts.

Minuses

Stihl 211

noisy work.
no HD2 filter.

Model range of Shtil chainsaws

The assortment is very large. Consumers can purchase original household saws. There are semi-professional and professional equipment.

There are several things to consider when choosing saws.
Manufacturer country. Original products are produced only in German factories. There are fakes from China that are not as high quality.
Frame. It must be in perfect condition with no flaws, scratches or uneven paintwork.
Be sure to check the drive sprocket. If it is placed in the wrong position, problems with the operation of the saw may occur.
Fasteners. They all must be level and screwed in correctly.
Quality. The device should operate smoothly, stably, without knocking.

Almost all saws are equipped with attachments, which allows you to expand the scope of their application. They also come with instructions and a case.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 362

The professional model is used for logging work.
It cuts down bulky trunks, can thin out bushes and process branches. Chainsaw Shtil 362 has the following characteristics:

The cylinder volume is 59 cubic meters. cm;
engine power is at 4.6 liters;
the gasoline tank has a volume of 0.6 l;
tank for oil liquid – 0.32 l;
weight – 7 kg.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 170

The lightweight, high-quality model is equipped with the latest technologies for high-quality and efficient operation.
It easily cuts any branches or trunks, used in logging, construction or in the garden. An inertia brake is provided to quickly stop the tool. Chainsaw Shtil 170 has the following characteristics:

cylinder volume is 30 cubic meters. cm;
Its engine power is 1.8 liters. With;
gasoline tank – 0.25 l;
lubricant reservoir size – 0.15 l;
tool weight – 4 kg.

Chainsaw Stiga SP 405 Q

A semi-professional saw works in the garden, logging.
Withstands moderate loads with little rest. Main characteristics:

The cylinder volume is 40 cubic meters. cm;
engine performance – 2 l. With;
fuel tank size – 0.41 l;
oil tank volume – 0.2 l;
device weight – 6 kg.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 440

This professional product is mainly used for work in the forest.
It has also proven effective in construction. The model can harvest wood in large volumes. Chainsaw Shtil 440 has the following characteristics:

cylinder volume is 61 cubic meters. cm;
engine performance – 5 l. With;
petrol tank size – 0.6 l;
lubricant tank - 0.32 l;
device weight – 7.5 kg.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 181

A light, simple and high-quality saw that effectively saws trunks, cuts branches, and processes boards.
It can be used to cut stones and bricks and clean wood. The saw has automatic chain lubrication, a quick start system and an inertia brake. Main characteristics:

cylinder volume is 32 cubic meters. cm;
motor performance – 2 l. With;
fuel tank size – 0.28 l;
fuel tank size – 0.18 l;
weight – 5.5 kg.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 441

The tool is necessary for felling wood, sawing large trunks, and processing logs for construction.
The model can withstand any load and operates at low and high temperatures. There is an inertia brake, simplified starting and vibration damping technology. Main characteristics:

cylinder volume is 72 cubic meters. cm;
engine power – 5.5 l;
the fuel tank has a capacity of 0.72 l;
the oil tank has a capacity of 0.36 l;
weight – 7.5 kg.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 231

The professional model has gained popularity among experienced gardeners.
It easily trims bushes and trees and copes even with difficult tasks. Inertial brake and automatic sharpening are provided. The tool works even in the most difficult conditions. Main characteristics:

cylinder volume is 45 cubic meters. cm;
motor power – 3 l. With;
gasoline tank – 0.4 l;
weight – 5 kg.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 880

The universal device is one of the most powerful in its class.
Copes with felling forests, sawing boards and trees for construction. The tool is very productive and high quality. Main characteristics:

cylinder volume is 90 cubic meters. cm;
motor power – 7 liters. With;
gasoline tank size – 0.82 l;
oil tank – 0.5 l;
weight – 8.5 kg.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 270

A productive and affordable saw that can handle almost any task.
She can cut wood, work in the forest or garden. An inertia brake is provided. Main characteristics:

cylinder volume is 51 cubic meters. cm;
motor power – 4 l. With;
lubricant reservoir – 0.27 l;
fuel tank – 0.5 l;
tool weight – 7 kg.

Chainsaw Stihl MS 280

The versatile, productive unit has excellent power to perform tasks in difficult conditions.
He cuts down trees in the forest, works in garden plots, and is used for private purposes. There is an inertia brake and quick start technology. Main characteristics:

the cylinder has a volume of 53 cubic meters. cm;
engine performance – 4.1 liters. With;
petrol tank size – 0.5 l;
oil tank volume – 0.25 l;
tool weight – 7.5 kg.

The Shtil company produces high-quality and productive equipment. The saws are suitable for even tough tasks.

STIHL MS 180

This unit is compact and considered the easiest to use. Equipped with additional electric ignition. The tire parameters allow cutting branches up to 30 cm in diameter. Saw weight – 3.9 kg. Power – 2 l. With. The STIHL MS 180 chainsaw can be used for the following purposes:

clearing the area of plantings;
trimming bushes;
preparing firewood for the fireplace;
small construction.