How to make a humidifier and air purifier with your own hands?

The presence of sufficient humidity in the air masses in the apartment is the main point for good health (especially for rooms where children live), but buying a humidifier is quite expensive, and the only thing left in this case is to build an air humidifier with your own hands. Such a decision will not only improve the health of all family members, but will also significantly save money.

Air humidifiers can be manufactured using completely different methods, and for this you don’t even need to have special knowledge, the main thing is to select the appropriate components to assemble the device.

Types of humidifiers

At this stage of time, there are a large number of different types of air humidifiers, and here are the main ones:

1. Regular humidifier. Quite simple to operate and assemble, but at the same time quite practical. It evaporates the water that is poured into the middle and supplies it in the form of steam.
2. Cold mist humidifiers. They work using cold steam, spraying the liquid poured inside with a special fan, which is equipped with a finely divided mesh.
3. Ultrasonic humidifiers. Using high frequency vibrations, water is transformed into steam.
4. Humidifiers-purifiers are one of the newest devices for humidifying air masses. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that they not only moisten the air masses, but also eliminate various unpleasant odors from them, in addition, they remove harmful chemical compounds and bacteria from the air masses. With the help of the aromatizers built into the device, the atmosphere becomes more comfortable. But the biggest advantage of such devices is that they humidify fairly large areas, so one humidifier is enough for the entire apartment.

Steam appliances work in the same way as an iron. The element responsible for heating the water is located inside the device. When it is heated, the water also changes its temperature, and then it evaporates and steam penetrates the room.

Using this knowledge, you can easily build an air humidifier with your own hands. At the same time, you will not need to spend your finances, since all the elements for assembly can be found at home, which will allow you to save a lot. In addition, you can create a variety of humidifiers with your own hands.

No. 1 - Ventilate regularly

Ventilation is the easiest way to freshen the air. To freshen the air in the house, you can simply ventilate all the rooms.
This is the simplest option and does not require the purchase of any equipment. It is enough to open all the windows, create a slight draft, and within 15-20 minutes the air in the house will be completely renewed. It will become easier to breathe. Experts advise ventilating the room at least twice a day. In this case, it is better to open the windows wide open to get rid of stale air masses as quickly as possible.

Advice! If your windows face a busy highway, then it is best to ventilate more often, but by opening the windows for a shorter period of time. In this case, the amount of dust flying from the road into the apartment will be easier to regulate.

Device role

Before you build a homemade humidifier at home, it is important to know why it is needed.

As a rule, the use of an air mass humidifier is necessary for the following purposes:

• to always maintain normal air humidity in the apartment, especially in winter, since heating greatly dries the air and it is impossible to humidify it in other ways;
• to avoid respiratory diseases, allergies and other consequences of dry air;
• eliminates the influenza virus;
• the device is used to maintain air humidification at a level of 40-70%, which is considered optimal humidification (it is these values ​​of air humidification that have a positive effect on the general condition and performance of a person);
• can serve as a night light if equipped for this purpose;
• serves as protection against bacteria and viruses;
• can be used as a flavoring agent;
• used to release steam safely;
• used to strengthen the body of children;
• serves to improve skin condition;
• gives life and development to indoor plants;
• prevents things made of wood and paper from deteriorating and quickly being destroyed;
• used to purify the air from unpleasant odors.

Climatic conditions

Before you start working on creating an air purifier with your own hands, it is very important to determine the climate in the apartment or house where it will be used. A device for measuring air humidity will help with this.

For example, if the air humidity in the room is satisfactory, the only concern is dust, then it is quite possible to use a car filter.

But if the air in the house is dry, then the task becomes a little more complicated.

Dry room

If the air is dry, it is more advisable to try to humidify it, because such climatic conditions are not suitable for normal stay indoors. Dry air affects your well-being: fatigue increases, attention and concentration deteriorate, and immunity decreases. Prolonged stay in a dry room is dangerous for the skin - it becomes dry and susceptible to premature aging.

Please note: acceptable humidity for humans is 40-60%, these are the indicators that need to be achieved.

Step-by-step instructions will help even a beginner build an air purifier. The main thing is to carefully follow the instructions and prepare the necessary elements.

1. We prepare the parts: a plastic container with a lid, a laptop fan (it’s called a cooler), self-tapping screws, fabric (microfiber is best), fishing line.
2. We take the container and make a hole in its lid (to fit the cooler, it must stand tightly).
3. We screw the fan to the lid of the container (you will need self-tapping screws for this).
4. Pour water into the container so that it does not touch the cooler. Close the lid. We take the power supply and connect the fan to it: 12 V or 5 V units are suitable, but a 12-volt fan cannot be connected directly to a home outlet.
5. We place the fabric inside the plastic container (to easily place it inside, we use a fishing line for this - we stretch it in several rows across the air movement).
6. We place the fabric so that it does not touch the walls of the container, and air can pass to the exit. All the dust will thus remain on the fabric.

Tip: To make cleaning more effective, make additional holes to place the cloth on the side walls of the container above the water level.

If you put silver in water, the air will be saturated with silver ions.

Damp room

Everything is clear with a dry room - it negatively affects a person. But an apartment with high humidity is no better. Device readings exceeding 70% negatively affect not only people, but also furniture. A humid environment is favorable conditions for the growth of bacteria, fungi, and mold. Microbes release large amounts of spores into the environment, and they enter the human body. As a result, constant illnesses and complaints about health.

Please note: to eliminate excess moisture, it is necessary to ventilate the room, because it can lead to confusion, seizures and even fainting.

To combat high humidity, it is advisable to make the necessary device that will help dry the air.

1. When making a purifier, the same instructions apply as for a dry air purifier, the only difference is the fan. It should be 5 V power.
2. We also add a component such as table salt to the design. First dry it in the oven. Pour the salt into the container so that it does not touch the cooler.
3. The water must be changed for every 3-4 cm layer of salt.

Tip: the salt can be changed to silica gel (the kind you saw in the box when you bought shoes), it absorbs moisture better, however, if there are children in the house, it is not recommended to use it, as they can be poisoned.

Do-it-yourself air humidifier and using improvised means: types

To soften the microclimate of your home and make the air more humid, you should use a humidifier.

This device is very relevant during the heating season, since hot radiators can significantly dry out the air, destroying oxygen.

There are several types of devices: steam, ultrasonic, cold evaporation. Each option has its own design and method of air humidification. Homemade humidifiers can become high-quality analogues to industrial goods.

Among homemade devices, certain types also stand out:

• Devices that are attached to the battery.
• Cold evaporation devices.
• Air washing.

Each design involves the use of water and additional elements that help moisture evaporate.

Air humidifier for battery

The principle of “operation” of an air humidifier, which operates thanks to a heating battery, is quite simple. Due to the fact that the temperature of the heating element is very high, moisture evaporates.

There are several options for arranging such a unit. Usually you need a container for water and textiles from which the moisture will evaporate. Other details may be needed.

The simplest DIY battery-powered humidifiers

To make a humidifier attached to a battery, you will need the simplest equipment: fabric, rope, container. Production will take about 5-10 minutes.

What should be done:

1. Cut a piece of fabric that will cover 50-70% of the battery surface.
2. Cut the rope into 2-3 equal parts.
3. Attach the rope to the fabric at the corners.
4. Tie the ropes to the top of the battery. The fabric should cover the surface of the heating element and touch the floor.
5. Pour water into a container, place batteries at the bottom, and lower the bottom of a piece of fabric into this container.

The water from the container will hydrate the fabric, maintaining the moisture level. The pipe will heat up, evaporating moisture.

Water containers

You can make a completely simple humidifier using any suitable container. The only drawback may be low efficiency. But it's free.

How to humidify the air in your home

The winter season is marked by the start of the period when heating systems are turned on. At this time of year, the cold air in the apartment, warming up to a certain temperature, loses humidity to a critical level.

The standard relative humidity for residential premises is defined within the range from 40 to 60%. It is necessary to adhere to these limits at any time of the year to maintain health. This is especially important if children live in the house: their immune system has not yet fully developed, so polluted dry air can cause serious illnesses.

In apartments with dry air, you need to regularly evaporate a certain volume of water. The best way to do this may be to use special devices - an air cleaner or a humidifier. If such devices are not at hand, then you can humidify the house using other methods.

Air humidification using traditional methods

How is a humidifier useful? It provides an optimal level of moisture in the room. However, this can be done using other methods listed below. Choose one or two convenient methods. It is not recommended to apply everything at once, because this way you risk making the room damp.

• If possible, do not close the door to the bathroom , especially after water procedures. If the door to the bathroom is closed only when bathing, then moisture enters the apartment, increasing the humidity level. If you often take a bath, then after the procedure do not rush to flush the hot water. Let it remain for a short time: as it cools, the water in the bath evaporates and also humidifies the atmosphere.
• Dry washed items and towels indoors . This is also the simplest option that does not require the use of any additional means. Dry clothes and towels next to (and if the operating instructions allow, then on them) with heating appliances or systems: they will dry faster and at the same time release a large amount of moisture. At the same time, be careful: no traces of cleaning products should remain on things. Otherwise, you risk inhaling harmful fumes.

Air humidifier benefits or harms. Review of humidifiers. We assemble the dehumidifier with our own hands. Read here.

How to clean the air in your home from dust:

https://klimatlab.com/ventilyaciya/uvlazhnenie/ochistitel-ot-pyli-dlya-doma.html

• Evaporate the water . Place any container suitable for boiling on the stove. To do this, you need to boil water and place the container on a table or windowsill so that the vapor fills the room. There is another way: boil water and, reducing the heat to low, leave the container on the stove for prolonged evaporation. This can be done every time you cook to prevent the air in the kitchen from becoming too dry. It is also recommended to dissolve a few drops of eucalyptus or tea tree oil in water. Their aroma is soothing, and the vapors of these oils destroy various microorganisms and prevent the spread of viral infections, and the pleasant aroma uplifts and calms. In addition, the water can be flavored with cinnamon sticks and other aromatic herbs or spices. By the way, many people are interested in whether it is possible to add essential oils to an air humidifier. This is acceptable, but after evaporation it is recommended to thoroughly rinse the device.
• Place containers of water in all rooms . To do this, fill any container with water. You can decorate it beautifully so that it looks more organic in the interior, and leave it near the heaters. The water from the container gradually evaporates and humidifies the room. It is necessary to regularly change the water and rinse the containers so that harmful contaminants do not accumulate in them.
• Grow house plants . Indoor plants significantly improve the microclimate of the apartment. They perfectly moisturize, ionize, clean and disinfect the atmosphere in the room. Nephrolepis (house fern), Fatsia, Cyperus, Sparmania (indoor linden), ficus, dracaena, and hibiscus produce the greatest amount of moisture.

If there is insufficient humidity, people feel worse: the throat becomes dry and the skin becomes dry, a cough and symptoms of a runny nose appear.

• Buy an aquarium or build a small fountain . These decorative components of the premises also emit a sufficient amount of moisture to humidify the premises. In addition, an aquarium and a working fountain calm the nervous system and create a positive atmosphere.
• Regularly ventilate the premises and wet clean them . It is necessary to ventilate the apartment 2-3 times a day, even in winter. This way you can maintain the optimal level of humidity in the rooms. There is no need to talk about wet cleaning of the apartment - this is a necessary procedure.

Price

You can buy an air washer inexpensively at almost any hardware store. The price of the cheapest options is approximately 1,500 rubles . You can also find small USB devices in hypermarkets or order from online stores, which also have a low cost ( from 1000 rubles ).

The price of more advanced models reaches 17,000 rubles . If you make it yourself, the price of all materials will be about 600-1000 rubles .

Rules for operating such equipment

Do not forget that when operating the device, you should pour either distilled water or liquid passed through a good water filter to remove salts into the container. In addition, no matter what kind of humidifier you make (or buy), with the exception of devices where steam is formed as a result of boiling liquid, you should be aware of the danger of legionellosis. This is an acute infectious disease, which in its symptoms initially resembles influenza or ARVI, causing severe pneumonia - pneumonia, also called “Legionnaires' disease”. Such pneumonia often has a severe and malignant course, and can be fatal.

This disease is caused by the bacterium Legionella, which multiplies very well in warm and humid environments (water). Infection can occur:

• if a person inhales air from an uncleaned air conditioner (meaning centralized systems with air ducts in which moisture accumulates),
• inhales the moist air in the showers,
• is located in a room where a humidifier or air washer operates, in which the water has not been changed for a long time and the container for it has not been disinfected,
• inhales an aerosol from water while being near a fountain, etc.

Therefore, the water in your device needs to be changed every day, and the container itself must be rinsed well under running water. In addition, 1-2 times a week, the container should be treated with disinfectant solutions. Do not forget to thoroughly rinse the container after treatment so as not to inhale the vapors of the disinfectant solution when operating the device. You can read more about the nuances of operating such devices here.