A breakdown of an electric stove is an unpleasant incident, regardless of whether you urgently needed to cook dinner for guests or just make coffee in the morning.
The adjustment knob is turned several times in both directions, but the tile inexorably refuses to work. If the electric stove does not heat, you should not try to tinker with it yourself. It is better to contact a service center. Our company has good experience in “bringing to life” broken electric stoves, ovens and hobs. Our highly qualified craftsmen have been repairing kitchen units for more than 10 years, using the highest quality consumables. Thanks to our schedule (we work from 8:00 to 23:00), you can call a specialist at any time convenient for you. We work seven days a week and seven days a week, and our specialists travel anywhere in Moscow, the Moscow region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. You can fill out an application by calling 8 or on our website.
Signs of breakdown
An obvious sign of a malfunction is the lack of heating of the burners or oven. But there are other equally common problems:
- The electric stove does not heat well.
- One of the burners does not work or its heating does not correspond to the selected mode.
- There is no heat in the oven.
The lack of lighting in the oven also indicates irregularities in the operation of the appliance. The complexity of the repair, its cost and the ability to fix the problem yourself depend on the cause of the problem.
The second problem is the lack of heating in the oven.
Before starting to investigate the faulty equipment, it is very important to disconnect the stove from the electrical outlet. Then you need to check the general condition of the wiring and panel located on the floor of a residential building. If the network analysis does not show results (the wires are intact and there are no loose contacts), you should look for changes inside the unit. The most typical types of breakdowns:
- Incorrect mode setting. You need to make sure that the adjustment knob is in the correct position. Often the toggle switch becomes clogged. It is important to clean the system and contacts from rust and carbon deposits.
- The door seal is worn out. This element is designed to prevent heat from escaping from the oven. If it is worn out or moved out of place, the oven will not heat up to the desired temperature.
- Heating element malfunction. There are 2 thermoelectric heaters in the stove, top and bottom. When heating, the heating element should glow red. If such a picture is not observed, it means that the element has burned out and should be replaced.
- Thermostat failure. The device serves as a “regulator” of the oven heating level and reports when the required temperature has been reached. In most models, when the thermostat fails, the protection is activated and the oven does not turn on.
- Failure of the control board. A programmer that constantly operates at full power will sooner or later break down. In this case, the oven either heats weakly or stops heating altogether.
- The fan is faulty. The oven will stop operating if the fan is unable to circulate hot air. You can save the situation by lubricating the elements or replacing the cooling system.
- Broken door latch. The rubber seals and seals can wear out over time. Closing the door tightly becomes impossible, and heating, of course, too.
Causes of malfunction and solutions
If the electric stove has stopped heating completely, then first of all you need to check whether the power supply is suitable for it. Sometimes the traffic jams in the common machine are knocked out. In this case, other equipment powered by a wire will not work.
If the power in the apartment is not turned off, then it is worth checking the functionality of the outlet itself. To do this, just plug in another household appliance. If it works, then the problem definitely lies in the electric stove itself. Otherwise, you need to make sure that the wire socket is working properly.
If everything is in order with the socket, then it is obvious that the fault must be looked for in the stove itself. First you need to disassemble the plug and make sure that the fastenings are securely fixed and the wire strands are not melted. If defects are detected, the wires must be cut, stripped and reconnected, securely tightening all terminals. If there is no effect from the repair, the reason for the lack of heating of the stove must be sought, gradually eliminating all possible problems and focusing on additional signs.
The burners and oven may not work due to burnt-out heating elements. They cannot be repaired and will have to be replaced with new devices.
- Disconnect the stove from power.
- Remove the stove cover by unscrewing the fixing screws.
- Raises the hob and supports it with blocks or any other suitable device.
- We unscrew the bolts securing the burnt out burner.
- We remove the brackets and grounding terminals.
- Unscrew the clamps securing the cables. First, the sequence of their location must be noted (photographed or screwed onto each wire with a serial number).
- We dismantle the faulty part.
- We fix the new burner by repeating all the steps in reverse order.
If the ends of the wires are damaged or melted, they must be cleaned before fastening.
The electric stove may not turn on due to a broken switch. It is difficult to restore its integrity on your own; it is easier to buy a similar device in a store.
Main reasons
Identifying the source of problems is almost half the battle. It is not always necessary to subject an electric stove to professional diagnostics. Sometimes the owner of the tile himself can make the correct diagnosis.
Burnt or cracked burner spiral
A burnt-out spiral is one of the most common breakdowns. Both the spiral itself and the nichrome thread can burn out. In this case, to repair the electrical appliance, it is enough to replace the burner.
Important! Failure of the spiral in a modern stove can block the entire stove.
Thermostat failure
Before a thermostat malfunctions, the electric stove often behaves unpredictably. Yesterday it was too hot, but today it doesn't heat well. There is a high probability that tomorrow it will not heat up at all.
Such symptoms clearly indicate a breakdown of the thermostat sensor. In this case, the technician will have to check all contacts and, if the “diagnosis” is confirmed, replace the thermostat.
Power switch malfunction
Malfunction of the switch that regulates the heating of the burner is one of the most popular reasons for the failure of an electric stove. During prolonged use, due to heating, the contact springs may not connect well, and sometimes the contacts themselves burn out.
To fix it you need to change the power switch.
Thermal protection has triggered
Due to overheating, either one burner or the entire stove may turn off at once. But the reasons for overheating can be very different, from thermostat failure to cooling fan failure. It is better to entrust the repair to a specialist.
Sensor malfunction
In touch hobs, the sensors are often the cause of problems. The result of the breakdown is the same as when a mechanical switch fails. But you won’t be able to repair such equipment yourself; you need professional knowledge and tools.
Control module failure
The newer the stove model, the more electronic “filling” it contains. Electronic malfunctions and breakdowns can lead to a variety of consequences. The burners may turn on and stop heating even by themselves.
Electrical wiring fault
Sometimes the reason is not in the stove itself, but in its connection to the network. If the wiring in the kitchen is faulty, the stove will not turn on. It’s not so easy to check this - you can’t plug an electric stove into a regular outlet. But if other outlets in the room fail, you can pinpoint the source of the problem.
Unsuitable cookware
Induction hob burners may not work properly due to unsuitable cookware. The diameter of the bottom of the pot or frying pan must be larger than 12 centimeters so that the dishes touch the hob sufficiently. The thickness of the bottom is not less than two and not more than six millimeters.
Induction stove malfunctions
More and more housewives are choosing induction hobs. Such devices consume energy economically, heat up quickly and also cool down instantly. But breakdowns are no less common compared to conventional electric stoves. It is more difficult to eliminate them, since this technique is created on the basis of a microprocessor control unit. You can check its serviceability using special diagnostic equipment.
However, it is not uncommon for an induction cooker to heat up weakly due to compliance with basic operating rules. The main problems in the operation of the hob and methods for solving them are described in the table.
Inconsistency between the sizes and features of the dishes
Use dishes with a flat, undeformed bottom and a diameter of 12 cm or more.
Poor fit of the block with the burners from the inside
Tighten the clamp springs
The left side of the panel does not heat up
Lost connection to the control unit or power board
Right side does not heat up
Worn fuses, missing contacts in the terminal box
Recommendations for using electric stoves
In order for the stove to remain in working condition for a long time, you need to follow simple rules of use:
- Quality care. After cooking, the stove must be thoroughly washed and wiped dry.
- Use cookware that matches the diameter of the burner. If the diameter of the cookware is larger than the burner, the food will take a long time and heat unevenly. If the diameter of the cookware is significantly smaller than the burner, then the spiral will overheat and this will lead to rapid depletion of the resource.
- It is not recommended to use dishes with uneven bottoms.
- Do not place wet dishes on the burner.
- The stove must not be used for other purposes (for example, for heating a room)
- You can wash the stove only after it has been turned off and the burners have cooled completely.
- Do not leave the device turned on unattended.
If the stove stops working, do not try to repair it yourself. This can cause even more serious damage and make repairs more expensive.
Cost of specialist assistance
In most cases, all electric stoves can be restored if there is no heating. But if you do not have any experience in handling complex technical devices, then you should not make repairs. It is better to entrust the work to a master, otherwise you can cause damage that will be impossible to fix.
Service | Cost, from | Working hours | ||
When calling | Direct call −5% | For pensioners and social categories −10% | ||
Replacing the backlight bulb | 500 rub. | 475 rub. | 450 rub. | 5 minutes. |
Replacing the burner power switch | 800 rub. | 760 rub. | 720 rub. | 15-30 min. |
Replacing a cast iron burner | 900 rub. | 855 rub. | 810 rub. | 5-15 min. |
Replacing a heating element burner | 900 rub. | 855 rub. | 810 rub. | 5-15 min. |
Replacing a burner for a glass-ceramic surface | 1000 rub. | 950 rub. | 900 rub. | 10-30 min. |
Replacing the socket | 800 rub. | 760 rub. | 720 rub. | 15-30 min. |
Restoring wiring | 1000 rub. | 950 rub. | 900 rub. | 15-90 min. |
Replacing the terminal block | 1500 rub. | 1425 rub. | 1350 rub. | 30-90 min. |
Replacing the heating element of the oven | 1500 rub. | 1425 rub. | 1350 rub. | 20-40 min. |
Fan replacement | 1500 rub. | 1425 rub. | 1350 rub. | 20-60 min. |
Why does the electric stove not heat or heat very weakly?
A breakdown of an electric stove is an unpleasant incident, regardless of whether you urgently needed to cook dinner for guests or just make coffee in the morning.
The adjustment knob is turned several times in both directions, but the tile inexorably refuses to work. If the electric stove does not heat, you should not try to tinker with it yourself. It is better to contact a service center. Our company has good experience in “bringing to life” broken electric stoves, ovens and hobs. Our highly qualified craftsmen have been repairing kitchen units for more than 10 years, using the highest quality consumables. Thanks to our schedule (we work from 8:00 to 23:00), you can call a specialist at any time convenient for you. We work seven days a week and seven days a week, and our specialists travel anywhere in Moscow, the Moscow region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. You can fill out an application by calling 8 (495) 228-39-79 or on our website.
Basic malfunctions of electric stoves
Most often, users complain about the following malfunctions:
- the stove does not turn on, the burner does not heat up and the indicators do not light up;
- the burner does not heat up enough;
- The temperature of the burner does not correspond to the indicators of the adjustment knob.
Such breakdowns are especially typical for products from the companies Hansa, Beko, Kaiser, Darina, Gefest, De Luxe, Mechta.
The stove does not turn on
If, when you turn on the electric stove, it does not react in any way and does not heat up, and the indicator lights do not light up, we can talk about a lack of power supply. First of all, you need to check if there is voltage in the outlet. This can be done using a multimeter. If everything is fine with it, then the problem is in the electric stove itself. The next stage is checking the fork. It needs to be disassembled and inspected for damage. Then the wire connecting the device to the electrical network is checked. If necessary, damaged parts are replaced with new ones.
Another, but no less common reason is a problem with the switch, which is why the electric stove simply stops turning on. Since it is quite difficult to repair due to the difficulty of installing the springs in place, it is recommended to buy a new device. You can install it yourself, but it is better to contact specialists. You need to buy a completely similar model in the store.
Why doesn't the electric burner heat up?
1. Unsuitable quality cookware is used . For proper operation of the electric burner, it is extremely important to use suitable cookware with a bottom that fits evenly and tightly to the heating surface. Therefore, if you use old cookware with a curved bottom (concave or curved), do not be surprised if the food heats unevenly.
2. The heating element has failed.
- Remove the top hob and loosen the mounting plate of the heating element.
- Remove the metal support frame that holds the heating element.
- Disconnect the mounting plate with the heating element and turn it over, being careful not to tear the contact wires out of the sockets.
- Take a photo or sketch of how the wires are connected to the heating element, then use pliers to disconnect them.
- Using a household tester with an ohmmeter function, check the resistance between the terminals of the heating element: infinite resistance indicates a break in the spiral and failure of the heater.
- Unscrew the screw of the fastening plate and carefully remove the heating element from the socket of the fastening strip.
- Insert a working heating element into the hole, secure it to the bar, connect the wires and reassemble the device in the reverse order.
3. The heating mode switch is out of order . In this case, you should use the following troubleshooting algorithm:
- De-energize the stove by unplugging the plug from the socket, and then begin to slowly rotate the switch clockwise, starting from o.
- After the switch reaches o, you should hear a click when the thermostat operates. Turn the knob back until you hear the thermostat turn off. If clicks are not heard, the switch is faulty and needs to be replaced.
- Connect the electric stove to the power supply, turn the knob again to o (until it clicks) and leave it in this position. After 10-15 seconds, you should hear the click of the automatically switched off thermostat. If it is not there, the switch is faulty.
- Set the switch to “medium heat” mode. In this position, approximately every half a minute you should hear a click when the thermostat automatically turns off and on. If this does not happen, change the switch.
- Turn the knob to the “highest heat” position and leave it in that position. The heating element should become red hot within a few minutes and remain in this state constantly.
Main stages of diagnosis
If it is difficult to determine the root cause of the malfunction, you must use the following troubleshooting algorithm:
- Check for voltage in the socket, see if the plugs are broken or the electricity is turned off, and if the wiring is intact.
- Inspect the power cord and plug.
- Disassemble the stove and inspect it for internal damage.
- Check the presence of voltage at the contact terminals of the heaters.
- See if the switches and control unit are working.
- Check the burner heaters using a multimeter. This will help determine if the coil has burnt out.
- Inspect relays, temperature sensors, power regulators.
Before starting repairs, the most important thing is to be able to localize the problem and determine the root cause of its occurrence. Only in this case will the repair be successful and the stove will work without failures for a long time.
Our highly qualified specialists use high-quality equipment that allows for correct diagnosis. We know the main weak points of electric stoves and ovens from one manufacturer or another, and we select spare parts and replacement devices that are ideal for your specific model of kitchen unit. Our technicians take a responsible approach to the issue of repairing electric stoves and will do everything possible to maximize the life of your stove.
Source of the article: https://plithome.ru/stati/neispravnosti-elektroplit/elektroplita-ne-greet/
Operating standards for an electric stove
Proper operation is the key to long service life of electrical equipment. In order for the stove to work as long as possible, you should handle it very carefully. It is important to follow some rules:
- Check for cleanliness before each cooking.
- Maintain burners and hob in proper condition. Ideally there should be no cracks.
- Use cookware that matches the size of the burners.
- To avoid surface deformation, do not place heavy objects on the stove.
- Protect the bottom of the cookware from water.
- Do not overload the stove by using it as a source of room heating.
- Clean only after turning off the appliance.
- Do not leave the stove on unattended.
An instruction manual is included with the purchase of any equipment. The manufacturer offers effective tools for maintaining equipment in working condition and informs about potential dangers if the recommendations are not followed.