Drinking a glass of fruit or vegetable juice is pleasant at any time of the year. but preparing it using a grater and then squeezing it out is not so easy. A considerable investment of effort and time is required. And an electric juicer handles this task almost instantly.
This compact device is easy to use and consumes negligible electricity. An hour of continuous operation of a juicer costs a few pennies.
Electric juicers are designed to extract juice from fresh fruits and vegetables by grinding the product and centrifuging. In addition, they are used for chopping and cutting fruits and vegetables into slices.
The following classification of electric juicers has been adopted in Russia (Table 1).
Electric juicers, depending on the additional operations performed and structural elements, are manufactured in four degrees of comfort (highest, first, second, third). Comfort elements include the following: • devices for grating raw vegetables, chopping and cutting vegetables, mixing liquids, chopping vegetables and fruits; • electric brake; • device for storing the connecting cord; • speed controller; • additional filter for better juice purification. Juicers have a permanent connecting cord 1.5 m long. The sound level for a device of the highest quality category should be no more than 72 dBA and for a device of the first quality category - no more than 74 dBA.
Technical characteristics of domestic electric juicers are given in table. 2.
Electric juicer “Juice”
Using a plastic nut, the mesh basket 4 and the grating disk 5 are installed and fixed. A plastic perforated tape 7 is placed in the mesh basket along its walls. The housing 3 of the juicer is installed on the housing 1 of the electric drive. To fix it on the electric drive housing there is a special protrusion. The juicer body is closed with a lid 6, which has a loading window for storing products. The lid is latched using a carrying handle set to a vertical position. Using switch 9, the electric motor rotates the mesh basket and the grating disk.
Products loaded through the loading window are fed by a pusher to the knives of the grating disc. The crushed products are thrown onto the walls of the basket under the influence of centrifugal force. The juice enters tray 3 through the holes in the belt and basket and flows into the prepared dishes.
When preparing the juicer for operation, it is necessary to install housing 3 so that the flats on the holes of the basket and disk coincide with the flats on the platform shaft. The grating disc and mesh basket are secured with a nut.
Disassembling the juicer
comes down to disassembling the electric drive. To do this, place the drive on the table, unscrew the four screws securing the bottom and remove it. Place a support under the output shaft of the drive (so as not to bend the shaft) and, using a bit or tube, knock out the pin securing the platform hub 8 to the shaft. Remove the platform. Unscrew the screw of the clamp securing the power cord to the drive housing. Remove the two screws securing the switch. Remove the four screws securing the electric motor to the housing. Remove the electric motor from the housing along with the switch and cord. To disassemble the engine, unscrew the four nuts that secure the front shield, stator package and rear shield using studs. Disconnect the switch and connecting cord. Replace the faulty part or assembly.
Reassemble in reverse order. While doing this, lubricate the bearings by placing a few drops of mineral oil into each bearing.
If the juicer does not turn on, check the serviceability of the cord, switch, and electric motor windings. If the electric motor hums, but the shaft does not rotate, check to see if the rotor is stuck. If necessary, ensure free rotation of the rotor by loosening the tie of the stator package and then securing it. Check the condition of the bearings and add grease. If there is strong vibration, check the quality of assembly of all parts, as well as the reliability of fastening the grating disk and basket to the platform shaft.
Electric squeezer “Zhuravushka-2” SVSP-301.
The juice is obtained by grinding the product with a grating disk and centrifugation. The pulp is periodically removed by bringing the blades of the ejector mechanism to the inner surface of the rotating centrifuge.
The electric juicer consists of an electric motor 25 (Fig. 2), a sieve 3 for centrifugal filtration, housings 13 and 16 with a loading hopper, a fan 18, a grating disk 2, a tray 5 and an ejector 12.
Technical characteristics and equipment
Find the place where the three windings are connected to a common point and solder an additional conductor with a cross-section corresponding to the cross-section of the winding wire to the common point. The lower part of the housing with an electric motor does not exclude the possibility of water getting into the circuits. If one is not at hand, then you need to use logic.
When preparing the juicer for operation, it is necessary to install housing 3 so that the flats on the holes of the basket and disk coincide with the flats on the platform shaft. To remove them, you will need to disassemble the engine and use a puller. In addition, it makes cleaning the room easier and practically eliminates the possibility of fungus appearing on the surfaces of walls and floors, which is often found in damp places in the house.
Other malfunctions will most likely require disassembling the device. The electric motor of the juicer is very finicky and fails when: voltage drops in the network; long-term work under heavy load; moisture getting inside the engine compartment. You can get the cake only after stopping the engine, removing the cover and removing the polyethylene filter mesh. There is no automatic pulp discharge function in the unit, which ensures high processing efficiency. At first it turned out that the filter itself does not clean itself, at least when squeezing chokeberries, so you constantly have to remove it and clean it manually. The washing machine drive is started and stopped using the time relay knob located on the control panel.
A section of single-core cable contains two couplings and two cold ends, while a section of two-core cable is reinforced at one end with an end cap, and at the other with a coupling and two cold ends for connection to the network, thanks to this device it is easier to lay sections of two-core cable. According to domestic GOST, this means that the equipment can withstand merciless operation during a work shift of 8 hours. So that's where the dog rummaged. This is a very significant limitation for juicers. Repaired juicers must comply with the requirements of GOST R “Repair and maintenance of electrical household machines and appliances”.
Repairing manual juicers is not that difficult. In operating mode, only one winding remains connected to the network, and the rotation of the rotor is supported by a pulsating magnetic field.
In extreme cases, repair by splicing is possible. Let's look at the issues, don't expect a detailed guide, but we'll cover the main types of faults in sufficient detail. An hour of continuous operation of a juicer costs a few pennies. After assembling the lid of the electric juicer, it is necessary that the handle 6 of the ejector 12 rotates with little effort. Juicers “Salyut” “Rossoshanka” “Akai”
Structural repair at home
To remove them you will need to disassemble the engine and use a puller. Forced cooling wouldn't hurt. Rossoshanka is a Russian-made device, produced in Voronezh. Juicer Salut A device from the domestic manufacturer Salut. The only negative is significant vibrations during spinning, as a result of which it is recommended to remove all objects from the table. After this, the housing cover is replaced.
In this case, the equipment works for a long time, is reliable and productive. It is especially worth highlighting the unique design of the grater, which allows you to work with round vegetables and fruits without preliminary chopping. The plastic body lightens the weight of the model with a pulp container, making it easy for you to move it from place to place. From the above it follows: asynchronous motors are preferable for the manufacture of high-quality juicers; the problem of speed remains to be solved.
The declared service life is about 6 years of constant use. And when squeezing the next portion of rowan, the juicer turned itself off and did not want to work. Until you stop the centrifuge manually, the spin will not stop. Juicer ,, Salute »
More on the topic: Drawing up an energy passport
Advantages and disadvantages
Household and industrial juicers of the “Rossoshanka” series have many positive characteristics with a minimum of financial costs:
- The device has a high build quality and materials used.
- There is no need to cut apples before use, since the loading hole is quite large in diameter.
- As a result of pressing, you get pure juice with impurities of no more than 8%.
- Relatively quiet operation of the device.
- High productivity with a minimum of time spent.
Along with positive qualities, the Rossoshanka device is also endowed with negative characteristics:
- No matter how pleased the model is with the quality of its work, the lack of automatic pulp ejection complicates the process and requires more time to work. You can get the cake only after stopping the engine, removing the cover and removing the polyethylene filter mesh.
- Even with the declared quiet operation of the unit, vibration during raw material processing is strong. It is worth providing a soft gasket between the bottom of the juicer and the surface on which it will be installed. It is necessary to remove all foreign objects from the table or cabinet to eliminate the risk of them falling.
- The body of the model has only a plastic base without additional fasteners. It is impossible to leave the juicer unattended due to the need to constantly hold it.
- Some difficulties may arise when washing the device. The lower part of the housing with an electric motor does not exclude the possibility of water getting into the circuits.
- Lack of a safety mechanism to stop the engine due to improper assembly or a loose cover increases the risk of damage and injury.
Found instructions for Penzmash SVPR-201 Salyut
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Your device has the following characteristics: Type: centrifugal, Power: 400 W, Direct juice supply system: yes, Housing material: plastic, Centrifuge mesh material: stainless steel. steel, see the next tab for full specifications.
Download the instructions for the Penzmash SVPR-201 Salyut juice extractor | |||
Penzmash_SVPR-201_Salyut_0.pdf | User guide | ||
Penzmash_SVPR-201_Salyut_1.pdf | Download certificate of conformity | ||
Useful files and software
For many products, to work with Penzmash SVPR-201 Salute you may need various additional files: drivers, patches, updates, installation programs. You can download these files online for a specific Penzmash SVPR-201 Salyut model or add your own for free downloading by other visitors.
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Instructions for similar Juicers
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Instructions for Juicers Penzmash SVPR-201 Salyut |
Reviews of Penzmash SVPR-201 Salyut
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Igor on SVPR-201 Salyut 2017-08-06 06:40:59
Purchased 2 days ago So far everything is 5
Igor on SVPR-201 Salyut 2017-08-06 06:43:16
So far everything is 5
Sergey at SVPR-201 Salyut 2017-09-24 21:17:58
Great model. I recommend.
Olga at SVPR-201 Salyut 2017-11-19 00:28:11
In the second year of operation, during operation, the upper part of the juicer came off along the line of fixation by the rotary fastener (as a result of thinning from opening and closing). The housing part needs to be replaced.
Olga at SVPR-201 Salyut 2017-11-26 17:54:17
In the second year of operation, during operation, the upper part of the juicer came off along the line of fixation by the rotary fastener (as a result of thinning from opening and closing). The housing part needs to be replaced.
Dima at SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-04-18 14:28:31
Haven't tried it yet
Borov on SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-08-02 15:22:04
It's going to suck, nothing is clear
Elena at SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-08-10 18:36:04
I want to download the instructions, because... I can't find mine.
Elena at SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-08-10 18:38:25
I want instructions
Evgeny at SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-08-28 12:38:43
Excellent juicer. There is simply no alternative for large volumes
kenke on SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-09-06 09:25:11
paoenpopr
Vladimir at SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-09-06 12:21:30
In which direction should the electric motor on the SALYUT juicer rotate?
Ivan at SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-10-21 19:36:55
Everything is great
Vitaly Egorov at SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-11-17 01:06:49
EXCELLENT
Vincent on SVPR-201 Salyut 2018-11-24 12:29:11
Everything is fine
Elena at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-07-12 16:29:14
Breaking
Leonov Sergey at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-07-19 13:35:07
Instructions
sef on SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-07-29 17:59:55
sdf
wer on SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-07-29 18:00:22
wer
Oleg at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-03 14:39:50
I bought it yesterday. The lid is difficult to fix. I had to wash it off the collector's dirty hands. There is no package in the package. It gets very hot. Squeezes well.
Anonymously on SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-15 15:32:56
instructions
Andrey on SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-16 17:57:14
During the third year of operation, during operation, the upper part of the juicer came off along the line of fixation by the rotary fastener (as a result of thinning from opening and closing). The housing part needs to be replaced. In addition, both grids are in the stage of great wear.
Igor Viktorovich Milovanov at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-17 17:25:26
Very satisfied. Thank you
Vladimir at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-18 14:41:01
The rotating platform is out of order, you need to buy a new one
Galina at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-25 15:10:11
corresponds to the name
Tima at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-26 11:12:58
Great juicer!
Alexey at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-26 15:37:52
I just want to try
Alexander at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-08-29 15:37:06
Pros: harvests whole apples, good juice. Cons: strong vibration
GARANT-TECHNO on SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-09-02 18:59:09
Everything is fine
Terekhov Yuri Anatolyevich at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-09-02 21:30:49
So far everything is fine... Except for the operating mode switch. When you turn off and apply the brake, a short circuit occurs and knocks out the machine...
Aliya at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-09-08 13:21:12
I don't know yet
Gregory on SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-09-16 18:26:28
Not a bad juicer, but instructions are hard to find
Andrey at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-09-22 10:36:08
I’ve been using it for several years, everything works well, compared to Japanese juice, the quality of the juice is worse, because... part of the cake goes with the juice, BUT here the bag can be processed in an hour, and on the Japanese one, peel the seeds, cut into slices, peel after 5-7 minutes of work.... So performance quality is unrivaled.
Anatoly Kabanov at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-10-04 16:42:11
In the first season, the gaps between the engine and the grater disk disappeared. I’m trying to do something.
Tatyana Ivanchukova at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-11-03 13:12:24
We've been using it for 5 years now. It's an excellent juicer.
Tatyana at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-11-03 13:21:43
Excellent. We've been using it for a long time.
Tatyana at SVPR-201 Salyut 2019-11-03 13:22:54
Excellent. No complaints.
Elena at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-01-14 19:24:56
Great juicer
Tyurin on SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-03-05 16:01:59
We recommend!!!
Alexey at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-04-20 21:00:07
It's been running for 1 season already. Big vibration.
Alexey at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-04-20 21:03:46
I'm sending it again. Big vibration.
Roman on SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-08-07 16:56:48
The juicer is good, but you need instructions
Vladimir at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-08-08 03:23:07
I bought it a month ago, there are no limits to its capabilities
Svetlana at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-08-08 03:56:32
Haven't tried it yet
Maltsev Grigory at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-08-10 19:45:22
Great model. I recommend.
Grigory at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-08-10 19:46:12
Great model. I recommend.
Andrey at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-08-17 12:54:04
It works well, you don't have to restart the centrifuge.
Gennady at SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-08-17 16:18:01
The juicer appeared recently. Pros: There is no need to cut apples, the juicer does the job just fine. High productivity. Cons: Very shaking, you need to get used to working with it.
Peter on SVPR-201 Salyut 2020-09-01 06:29:21
This is my second year using it. While it works
Safety requirements
Man has not yet created a perpetual motion machine; every machine can become faulty, and juicers are no exception. But if you follow the typical rules, you can not only extend the life of the device, but also avoid injury.
The instructions say that you cannot immerse vegetables and fruits in the loading container before starting the engine. You need to push food through with a special pushing stick, but never with your fingers.
You only need to disassemble and reassemble the juicer when the plug is disconnected from the outlet. Before using the device, make sure it is assembled correctly. It is strictly forbidden to turn on the juicer if the lid is not secured.
Rossoshanka 201M should be stored in a ventilated area, with a temperature from +5 to + 35 degrees.
Fact: You cannot completely immerse the juicer in water, since the electrical circuit of the juicer will be damaged.
Why do juicers break?
A juicer breaking down is a fairly common occurrence. This is not surprising, because such dacha paraphernalia experiences enormous stress during the harvest season. Each device for obtaining juice from fruits and vegetables is based on an ordinary press. It doesn't matter in what form it is presented. A manual citrus juicer works by applying pressure to the fruit and turning it. The mechanical juicer is equipped with components that reduce human physical effort and ensure greater productivity.
In any case, a considerable load is placed on the devices, and an increase in parts increases the percentage of breakdowns of the devices used. Even a manual juicer, presented as a press, where pressure is applied to the piston by rotating a screw, is not always able to operate without failure for a long time.
Repairing manual juicers is not that difficult. If we talk about electric models, then the range of breakdowns here is significantly expanded. The search for a breakdown must be carried out in two directions: mechanically and electrically.
Equipment care
Like the line of all domestic juicers, the Rossoshanka series juicer does not require special care. The process includes purification of the components and proper storage:
- After use, you need to disconnect the unit from the electrical network by removing the plug from the socket.
- One by one, remove the lid, unscrew the screw with a key, take out a grater, a cylindrical metal mesh, spacer washers and a tray.
- To clean, simply wash all parts under warm running water using a sponge and brush.
- The lower non-separable part of the body is wiped with a damp cloth.
After all the elements have dried, they can be additionally wiped with a dry cloth and assembled according to the diagram in the user manual. During the off-season, the device is stored in a dry, warm place.
Juicer repair: what breaks
When it comes to attachments for meat grinders, you will have to change the plastic gears and couplings. They come in quantities of 2-8 per set, sometimes you have to buy new ones. Steel gears of meat grinders and juicers are rare, and there is a risk of failure of the precious engine. You are surprised how industrial units work...
It is clear to readers that the main types of malfunctions relate to the engine. First check the power, then the continuity of the windings begins. Having localized the fault, they attempt to wind the coils again. In the case of a commutator motor, this is feasible; the stator is a dull inductor strung on a magnetic circuit. The commutator motors ring for each section position until the drum completes a full rotation. The rotor of a squirrel-cage asynchronous motor is unable to burn out. The current is small, the copper wire is often inseparable from the base of the “squirrel cage” by insulation. The design of the juicer is so primitive that the mechanics (bearings, seals, gears) and drive break down.
We have talked about repairing power supplies more than once. Pulse sources are found in expensive models equipped with the rudiments of intelligence.